Traditional Culture Encyclopedia - Photography and portraiture - F2 1 photography

F2 1 photography

Guide to finding books in the lending area

Brief Table of China Library Classification

Call number composition

Except for the "dense stacks" on the first floor, all other documents are borrowed on the open shelf (the documents on the sixth floor can only be read internally, not borrowed). Chinese documents are collected and put on shelves according to China Library Classification (hereinafter referred to as Chinese Library Classification), and a one-stop service mode of "borrowing and lending in one" is implemented.

The distribution of the collected documents is as follows: (If readers have any questions about finding books, please refer to "Frequently Asked Questions in the Borrowing Area")

Location, borrowing area, name, collection scope and borrowing method

A thick stack of social science books published before 1990 (including 1990).

Natural science books published before 1986 (inclusive)

Closed loan

Computer on the second floor, foreign language reading area TP (automation technology, computer technology) books.

H (language, writing) books

Borrow books to read.

Social science books published after 1990 in the social science reading area on the third floor.

Four-tier natural science reading area: natural science books published after 1986.

Five-layer digital information retrieval area, electronic literature, network retrieval and lending

The six-storey internal reading literature reading area is used for internal reading of Chinese and foreign periodicals, foreign books, newspapers, reference books and quality books.

Attachment: Category List of China Library Classification

I Marxism-Leninism and Mao Zedong Thought.

A 1 works of Marx and Engels

A2 Lenin's works

A3 Stalin's Works

A4 Mao Zedong's Works

A5 Compilation of Works of Marx, Engels, Lenin, Stalin and Mao Zedong

The life and biographies of Marx, Engels, Lenin, Stalin and Mao Zedong.

A8 Study and study Marxism-Leninism and Mao Zedong Thought.

philosophy

B0 philosophy theory

B 1 world philosophy

B2 China's philosophy

B3 Asian philosophy

B4 African philosophy

B5 European philosophy

B6 Oceania philosophy

B7 American philosophy

B80 Thinking Science (General)

B8 1 logic (logic)

B82 Ethics (Moral Philosophy)

Introduction to social science

C0 Social Science Theory and Methodology

C 1 current situation and general situation of social sciences

C2 organs, organizations and meetings

C3 Social Science Research Methods

C4 Social Science Education and Popularization

C5 social science series, anthology and series of publications

C6 social science reference books

C6 1 Terminology, dictionaries and encyclopedias (books)

C62 manuals, catalogues, guides, lists and chronologies

C63 catalogue, samples and instructions (the product catalogue is here; Book catalog into Z8)

C64 tables, charts, atlases, formulas, data and maps

C65 regulations, procedures and standards

C66 statistical data

C67 reference material

C[7] social science literature retrieval reference books

C8 statistics

C9 1 sociology

C9 1 1 social development and change

C9 12 Social Structure and Social Relations

C9 13 Social life and social problems

C9 14 social benefits

C9 15 Social Investigation and Social Analysis

C9 16 Social Work, Social Management and Social Planning

C9 19 branch sociology

C93 management science

Management technology and method of C93 1

C932 consultation

C933 leadership

C934 decision science

C935 management plan and control

C936 management histology

C939 application management

Politics, law

D0 political theory

D 1/3 Communist Movement, * * *

D4 Workers, peasants, youth and women's movements and organizations

D5/7 World Politics

D8 Diplomacy and International Relations

D9 (now DF) law

DF0 method (law) theory

DF 1 Laws of all countries in the world (General)

DF2 National Laws and Constitution

DF3 administrative law

DF4 Economic Law and Financial Law

DF5 civil law

DF6 criminal law

DF7 procedural law

DF8 judicial system

E military

E0 military theory

E 1 world military

E2 China Military

E3/7 Military affairs of various countries

E8 Strategy, Activities and Tactics

E9 military technology

F economy

F0 political economy

F0-0 Marxist Political Economy (General)

F0 1 Basic Problems of Economics

F0 1 1 The object and method of economics

F0 12 Economic Law

F0 14 economic category

F0 14. 1 production, productivity, relations of production and modes of production

F0 14.2 labor, labor productivity and division of labor

F0 14.3 Commodity production and exchange

F0 14.438+0 Price Theory

F0 14.32 Demand Theory and Supply Theory

F0 14.35 Economic benefit

F0 14.36 Economic Mechanism

F0 14.39 Capital and surplus value

F0 14.4 National income and distribution

F0 14.5 Consumption and accumulation

F0 14.6 Social reproduction

F0 14.9 Other economic categories

F0 19. 1 equilibrium theory

F0 19.2 Static Economics and Dynamic Economics

F0 19.3 Normative Economics, positive economics

F0 19.4 Reasonable expectation

{F0 19.5} public choice

F0 19.6 Economic Policy Theory

F0 15 Macroeconomics

F0 16 Microeconomics

F0 19 Other Economic Theories

Mode of production in pre-capitalist society

F02 1 primitive society

F022 Slave society

F023 feudal society

F03 mode of production in capitalist society

F030 Relationship between production and ownership

F03 1 Commodity production and exchange

F03 1. 1 commodity and commodity production

[F03 1.2] Currency

F03 1.3 Value and Law of Value

F03 1.4 price

F03 1.5 Economic benefit

F03 1.6 Economic Mechanism

F032 Capital and surplus value

F032. 1 capital

F032.2 surplus value and its distribution

F033 Hired labor and wages

Capital Accumulation and Proletarian Impoverishment

F035 Reproduction of Social Capital

F035. 1 Social production and reproduction

F035.2 Inter-departmental relations

F035.3 Gross social product and gross national product

F035.4 plan and market

F036 National income and distribution

F036. 1 national wealth

F036.3 Consumption and accumulation

F036.5 lifestyle

F037 economic cycle

F037. 1 Economic cycle and economic fluctuation

F037.2 Economic stagnation, recession and recovery

F037.3 boom forecast

F038 Monopoly capitalism-imperialism

F038. 1 Financial Capital and Financial Oligopoly

F038.2 Monopoly and competition

F038.3 capital output

F038.4 state monopoly capital

F038.5 economic militarization

F038.6 Imperialism's economic plunder of colonies

F038.8 About "Post-industrial Society"

F039 capitalist economic crisis

F04 Mode of production in socialist society

F04 1 Transition from Capitalism to Socialism

F042 socialist social productive forces and relations of production

F043 socialist economic law

F044 socialist labor

F045 commodity production and exchange

F046 socialist distribution system

F047 National income and distribution

F048 socialist reproduction

F049 economic cycle

F05 mode of production in communist society

F06 branch of economics

F08 Economics of all disciplines

F09 History of Economic Thought

F 1 Economic survey, economic history and economic geography of all countries in the world

F 1 1 world economy and international economic relations

China Economy +02

F 13/ 17 national economy

F2 Economic planning and management

F20 National Economic Management

F2 1 economic plan

F22 methods of economic calculation and economic mathematics

F23 accounting

F239 audit

F24 labor economy

F25 material economy

F27 enterprise economy

F28 Capital construction economy

F29 City and Municipal Economy

F3 agricultural economy

F30 agricultural economic theory

F3 1 World Agricultural Economy

F32 China agricultural economy

F33/37 Agricultural economy in various countries

F4 industrial economy

F40 industrial economic theory

F4 1 World Industrial Economy

F42 China industrial economy

F43/47 Industrial economy of various countries

F49 Information Industry Economy (General)

F5 transportation economy

F50 transport economic theory

F502 transportation planning and management system

F503 Construction and Development of Transportation Industry

F505 Transportation Price, Cost and Profit

F506 Organization and Management of Transportation Enterprises

F5 1 Overview of countries around the world

F53 Railway transport economy

F54 Land and Road Transport Economy

F55 Waterway Transportation Economy

F56 air transport economy

F57 Urban Traffic Economy

F59 Tourism Economy

F590 Theory and Method of Tourism Economy

F59 1 World Tourism

F592 Tourism in China

F593/597 Tourism in various countries

F6 post and telecommunications economy

F60 post and telecommunications economic theory

F6 1 post

F62 Telecom

F63 World Posts and Telecommunications

F7 trade economy

F7 1 domestic trade and economy

F72 China's domestic trade economy

F73 Domestic Trade and Economy in the World

F74 international trade

F75 Foreign trade of various countries

F76 commodity science

F8 Finance and Finance

F8 1 Finance and State Finance

F82 currency

F83 Finance and Banking

F84 insurance

G. Culture, science, education and sports

G0 cultural theory

G 1 overview of world cultural undertakings

G2 Information and knowledge dissemination

G-20 Information and Communication Theory

G20 1 News and Journalism

G22 radio and television industry

G23 publishing industry

G24 mass cultural undertakings

G25 Library Science and Library Cause

G26 Museology and Museology

G27 Archives Science and Archives Cause

G3 Science and scientific research

G4 education

G5 Education in all countries of the world

G6 education at all levels

G7 various education

G8 sports

H. Language and writing

H0 linguistics

H 1 Chinese

H2 China Minority Languages

H3 Common foreign languages

H5 Altaic language family (Turkic-Mongolian-Tungusic language family)

I. Literature

I0 literary theory

I 1 world literature

I2 China literature

I24 novel

I25 reportage

I26 prose

I3/7 National Literature

J art

J0 Art Theory

J 1 overview of world art

J2 painting

JBOY3 sculpture

J4 photography art

J5 arts and crafts

J[59] architectural art

J6 music

J7 dance

History, geography

K0 historical theory

K 1 world history

K2 History of China

K3 Asian history

K4 African history

K5 European history

K6 History of Oceania

K7 American history

K8 1 Biography

Introduction to natural science

Theory and method of natural science

N 1 Present situation and general situation of natural science

N2 Natural Science Institutions, Groups and Conferences

N3 natural science research methods

N4 Natural Science Education and Popularization

N5 natural science books, anthologies and series publications

N6 natural science reference books

N[7] natural science literature retrieval reference books

N8 Natural Science Investigation and Investigation

N9 1 Natural Studies and Natural History

N94 System Theory (Systematics, Systems Engineering)

K[99] Information Science and Information Work

Mathematical science and chemistry

O 1 mathematics

O3 mechanics

O4 physics

O6 chemistry

O7 crystal chemistry

P astronomy, earth science

P 1 astronomy

P2 drawing

P3 Geophysics

P4 Meteorology

P5 geology

P9 Physical Geography

Q bioscience

Q 1 general biology

Q2 cytology

Q3 genetics

Q4 physiology

Q5 biochemistry

Q6 biophysics

Q7 molecular biology

Q8 1 bioengineering

Q[89] Environmental Biology

Q9 1 paleontology

Q93 Microbiology

Medicine and health

R 1 preventive medicine and hygiene

R2 China Medicine

R3 basic medicine

R4 clinical medicine

R5 internal medicine

R6 surgery

R7 1 obstetrics and gynecology

R72 Pediatrics

R73 Oncology

R74 neurology and psychiatry

R75 Dermatology and Venereology

R76 Otolaryngology

R77 ophthalmology

R78 stomatology

R79 Foreign Ethnic Medicine

R8 Special Medicine

R9 pharmacy

American agricultural science

S 1 basic agricultural science

S2 agricultural engineering

S3 Agronomy (Agronomy)

S4 Plant protection

S5 crop

S6 gardening

S7 forestry

S8 Animal husbandry, veterinary medicine, hunting, silkworms and bees

S9 Aquatic products and fisheries

technology

TB general industrial technology

TD mining engineering

TE oil and gas industry

TF metallurgical industry

Metallurgy and metal technology

Machinery and instrument industry

TJ weapon industry

TK power engineering

TL atomic energy technology

TM electrical technology

Radio electronics and telecommunications technology

TP automation technology and computing technology

TP 1 basic theory of automation

TP2 Automation Technology and Equipment

TP3 computing technology, computer technology)

TP30 general questions

TP3 1 computer software

TP32 universal calculator and computer

TP33 Electronic Digital Computer (Discontinuous Action Computer)

TP34 Electronic Analog Computer (Continuous Action Computer)

TP35 hybrid electronic computer

TP36 microcomputer

TP37 multimedia technology and multimedia computer

TP38 other computers

Application of TP39 computer

TQ chemical industry

Light industry and handicraft industry

Slaughterhouse science

Television water conservancy project

U transportation

U 1 integrated transportation

U2 railway transportation

U4 road transportation

U6 waterway transportation

[8]

V. Aviation and aerospace

V 1 Aerospace Technology Research and Exploration

V2 aviation

V4 Aerospace (Space Travel)

V [7] Aviation and Space Medicine

X environmental science, labor protection science (safety science)

X 1 basic theory of environmental science

X2 environmental comprehensive research

X3 environmental protection management

X4 disaster and its prevention

X5 Environmental Pollution and Its Prevention

X7 Three Wastes Treatment and Comprehensive Utilization

X8 Environmental Quality Assessment and Environment

Z comprehensive books

Z 1 series

Z2 Encyclopedias and Books

Z3 dictionary

Z4 Prose, Complete Works, Selected Works and Essays

Z5 Yearbooks and Yearbooks

Z6 periodicals and serial publications

Z8 Book Contents, Abstracts and Indexes

Specific steps to find a book:

1. On-line query: According to the need of searching books' related information, the collection catalog system of the library homepage can query according to the subject, title, author, keywords and other ways, so as to check and determine the collection of books, such as where the collection place is, whether the searched books are on the shelves, whether they are reserved or borrowed. Some books marked "Cataloging" are not in the lending area at present.

Second, book classification retrieval: according to the book title and book retrieval number of the selected book, first determine the borrowing area (that is, the collection location), and then go to the specific bookshelf to find it. Call number, also known as shelving number, is a number identification indicating the position of a book in the whole book organization, which corresponds to the specific shelves in the stacks one by one. The call number consists of classification number and book number (category number and author number), which unifies the catalogue organization and book shelving order.

1. Ordering of call numbers on shelves:

The steps to determine the order of different call numbers are as follows: first, compare the classification numbers, which should be aligned, that is, compare the first-class classification numbers first, then compare the second-class classification numbers when the first-class classification numbers are the same, and so on; If the classification numbers are the same, compare the author numbers.

(1) To find books according to the call number, you must first look at the letters in front of the classification number (in the order of 26 letters);

(2) If the letters are the same, look at the first digit after the letters (numbers are arranged from small to large);

(3) if the first digit is the same, continue to look at the size of the second digit, and so on;

(4) Pay attention to the size of the same number, not the size of the whole number. For example, S26 should be before S6. Because the first digits of the two classification numbers are 2 and 6 respectively, 2 is less than 6;

⑤ Classification and shelving, with "-"first and "."behind;

⑥ The classification numbers are exactly the same, and then look at the author numbers (in alphabetical order). The author number is the same number. Compared with the youngest one, the author number accounts for three digits at most. Please refer to Figure 1. These books are arranged from left to right.

Hydrogen -2

W68

deuterium

E68

H23 1

Z47

H23 1. 1

Z47

S26

X56

S6

A56

Figure 1 Sorting the call numbers in the bookshelf.

In addition, the classification call number of back issues in our library is: classification number/species number.

For example: S5/6, R5/3. "6" and "3" are the number of species, and journals of the same classification are arranged according to the number of species.

Readers have mastered the knowledge of "call number", and if they want to find the books they need, they must continue to learn the book shelving methods in the library.

2. The shelving order of the borrowing area:

Each row of bookshelves has a bookshelf label. Facing the bookshelf, according to the instructions of the bookshelf label, lift the bookshelf with your left hand and number the books from left to right from small to large. The concept displayed on the shelf label is an interval. The starting number represents the first book in the line, from small to large, and gradually transitions to the last shelf, and the ending number is the last book on the shelf. The bent frame is connected with the bent frame in an "S" shape. The small shelves are connected from top to bottom. As shown in Figure 2 and Figure 3:

Figure 2 The order of the books on each shelf

Fig. 3 Shelving order of books in the whole borrowing area

3. Example: Find the book "Principles of Computer Organization"

First of all, online inquiry: the book has the following information through the title inquiry: ① the call number is TP 303-43/z13; ② Collection: 5 volumes in total; ③ Collection location: computer lending area; ④ Status in the museum: All of them are in the museum.

Starting from the first shelf label, we can quickly find the whole shelf space according to the guide of the shelf label, then determine the roughly corresponding small shelf according to the call number, and then find the corresponding books, so that our search scope can be gradually narrowed and finally find the books we need.

Mastering the correct retrieval method will help readers find the books they need smoothly and quickly. If readers need help in finding books, they can contact libinfo@ 163.com directly or by email, and the staff will give feedback as soon as possible.

Attachment: Answers to Frequently Asked Questions in Borrowing Area

1. Why can't the books found on the system be found in the lending area?

A: Please check the following:

① Is the collection place correct?

② Whether the collection status of books is "in the library";

③ Is the call number copied correctly?

2. Why does the system show that the books in the library are not actually on the shelves?

A: It is caused by the following reasons.

The readers in the museum are reading this book;

② The reader didn't find the correct framework;

3 books have been lost;

(4) Books are returned, not put on shelves. The returned books or books read by the staff must be sorted out before they can be put on the shelves, and there is a certain time lag;

The book is broken and is being repaired.

What should I do if I can't find this book in the library?

A: Please register the books urgently needed by readers in the guest book and fill in the effective contact information in detail. The staff will help find it for a week (once every morning), and will put it back in the correct position immediately after finding it, and inform the readers at the same time. If we can't find the book, we will reply in the guest book without informing me. Please pay attention to the reply on the guest book.

Please see the following link for details:

http://6 1. 167. 199.36/book wj . ASP

Very troublesome, but accurate.