How to design the exhibition hall of the museum?

When designing a museum, the principles that should be followed as far as possible are as follows: the plane layout of the museum building should be designed according to the laws of activities and people flow; The design of various houses should have greater adaptability and flexibility to adapt to the continuous enrichment and development of cultural activities; For small-scale museums, try to combine some rooms into a larger space, so that one room can be used for multiple purposes; A number of auxiliary rooms must be set up according to the needs to facilitate the use and management; We should make full use of natural lighting and ventilation, choose a good architectural orientation and create a good indoor environment.

The most basic components of the museum are: exhibition area, collection area, technical and office space, audience service facilities and lecture hall.

The exhibition area includes basic exhibition room, special exhibition room, temporary exhibition room, outdoor exhibition room, display equipment storage room, lobby, lecture hall, reception room, management office, audience rest area and bathroom; Technical and office buildings include identification cataloging room, photography room, disinfection room, laboratory, repair workshop, cultural relics reproduction room, specimen making room, scientific research reading room, management office and administrative warehouse.

The forms of entering the museum hall can be diversified and oriented, and the forms that are not disturbed by other streamline lines are: the central hall, the front hall, the corridor and the hall.

The design requirements of the exhibition hall include: meeting the exhibition requirements, meeting the management requirements and meeting the visiting requirements.

Attention should be paid when designing the exhibition area: the basic exhibition room should be arranged in an eye-catching and convenient position in the exhibition area. The spatial organization between exhibition halls should ensure the systematic, orderly and selective display and visit; The exhibition content of the temporary exhibition room needs to be changed frequently, and it should be set up separately in the design and designed as large as possible; According to the nature and scale of the exhibition content, determine the layout of the showroom; Large and medium-sized exhibition halls should have lecture halls, which should be located relatively close to the showroom; The exhibition hall should be simple and unpretentious, and don't pretend to be the owner, so as not to affect the display effect.

The correct view on the layout of museum space is that the form of museum activity space should have flexible use function; Spatial combination should be conducive to comprehensive utilization; When the museum is multi-storey, the space with frequent activities and many people should be placed on the ground floor.