Where can I find the real questions on news gathering and editing knowledge?

News gathering, editing and production academic length: 3-5 years, the standard academic length is 3 years. Those who intend to study for an undergraduate degree and pass the examination before graduation can be recommended to study at relevant undergraduate institutions for further study.

This major is affiliated with the Department of Chinese Language and Literature. It mainly cultivates talents in program editing, directing, and creation for various TV stations, radio stations, newspapers, and publicity media. Enable students to master skills in editing, videography, videography, photography, broadcasting, etc., master multimedia computer technology, and become proficient in a foreign language.

Training objectives: This major cultivates students who adapt to the needs of socialist modernization and have all-round development morally, intellectually, physically, and aesthetically. They can engage in news dissemination work in news media and enterprises and institutions, especially in the field of work safety, and obtain news Basic training in interviewing, writing, editing, commenting and production, etc., applied journalism professionals with innovative spirit and practical ability. Skilled news professionals who are proficient in the basic skills of news gathering, editing and production and are adaptable to news gathering and editing, media management and various program production in various newspapers, radio stations, TV stations, news networks and other media.

Main courses: Introduction to journalism, introduction to radio and television, history of Chinese and foreign journalism, communication, news criticism, writing, news interviewing and writing, news editing, basics of radio and television, radio and television hosting, media management and management, computer-aided design, web design and production, e-commerce, etc.

Employment prospects: After three years of study, students will be able to be competent in various media editing, program production, media management, etc. They can also be competent in external publicity and website management of enterprises and institutions. This major has broad employment prospects, and there is a great social demand for skilled journalistic talents who understand both news and economic theory as well as network operations.

Basic quality structure

1. Ideological and moral quality: Support the leadership of the party and love the motherland; consciously abide by social ethics and journalistic professional ethics; have a correct outlook on life and values. 2. Cultural quality: Have certain humanistic and scientific knowledge; have a healthy and progressive personality and interests; be honest and trustworthy, humble and eager to learn. 3. Professional qualities: Have strong news sensitivity, solid basic knowledge of news gathering, writing, editing, and evaluation, and proficient editing and production skills; have innovative thinking methods and awareness of danger, and have a strong ability in the media competition in the information age. Strong survivability. 4. Physical and psychological quality: Have scientific physical exercise methods, have harmonious physical exercise ability and a healthy physique; have strong ability to cooperate with others, have certain psychological endurance and environmental adaptability, dare to face setbacks, and be good at Challenge yourself.

The modular course teaching system can be divided into four categories:

Basics of public education: Introduction to Mao Zedong Thought, Deng Xiaoping Theory and the important thought of "Three Represents", philosophy, moral education, English, liberal arts advanced mathematics, physical education, basic computer culture, basic computer technology and other courses. Cultural foundation: basic writing, modern Chinese, ancient Chinese literature, modern and contemporary Chinese literature, introduction to Chinese culture, aesthetics, foreign literature, etc. Professional foundation: Communication, Introduction to Journalism, History of Foreign Journalism, History of Chinese Journalism, Introduction to Security, etc. Professional courses: news interviewing, news writing, newspaper editing, radio editing, TV program planning and production, news photography, TV videography, online news editing, news ethics and regulations, safety journalism, advertising, etc. Expansion modules: Journalism Psychology, Mandarin Pronunciation, Media and Language, Broadcasting and Hosting, Advertising Design, Social Etiquette, Practical Writing, Thesis Writing, English News Writing, Special News Reports, Research on the Current Situation of World Media, Selected Readings of Chinese and Foreign News Famous Articles, Media Management etc.

Business specifications for graduates: This major determines a talent training model with a wide caliber, a solid foundation, high quality and capability. Through the study of basic theory and professional knowledge, students should acquire the following knowledge and abilities:

1. Understand the basic principles of Marxism, Mao Zedong Thought, Deng Xiaoping Theory and the important thought of "Three Represents"; Understand the party's basic line, principles, policies and domestic and international situations; love the motherland and adhere to the four basic principles; have good scientific culture, moral cultivation and physical and mental quality. 2. Master the basic theories and basic knowledge necessary for news gathering, editing and production; understand the party and government’s guidelines, policies and regulations on news dissemination and publicity; have certain news sensitivity and quality. 3. Have the basic skills necessary for this major and master the means and methods of news communication. 4. Have good self-learning ability and certain ability to analyze and solve problems, have certain professional practical ability, and accept basic training in news interviewing, writing, editing, commenting, photography, videography, production, etc. 5. Preliminarily master a foreign language and be able to read foreign books and periodicals with the help of a dictionary. 6. Understand the basic knowledge of sports, develop the habit of scientific exercise, maintain good health, and meet the sports qualification standards for college students. 7. Pass military training subjects and meet the requirements of the "Military Training Outline for Colleges and Universities". 8. Within 3-5 years, complete all required courses and obtain the minimum credits required for this major. The minimum credit standard required for this major is 147 credits.

Review Materials for News Acquisition and Editor Qualification Training Examination

1. Basic Concepts (Question Type: Fill in the Blanks, Select)

1. What is news? Answer: News is the reporting of recent or ongoing facts.

2. The origin of news? Answer: Fact.

3. What is the value of news? Answer: News value refers to the functions that recent facts perform in the dissemination process to meet people's needs for knowledge, understanding, education, aesthetics, etc.

4. What are the dual attributes of journalism? Answer: That is sociality and class nature.

5. What are the social functions of journalism?

Answer: 1) Report news and disseminate information; 2) Reflect public opinion and guide public opinion; 3) Transfer knowledge and popularize education; 4) Provide entertainment and enrich life; 5) Publish and broadcast advertisements to prosper the economy.

6. Professional journalists first appeared in Europe in the 16th century. Which type of modern newspapers and periodicals did they emerge with?

Answer: Bourgeois newspapers and periodicals.

7. As a journalist, what choice do you make when faced with a news incident involving the murder of an underage middle school student?

Answer: There is a provision in our country's "Law on the Protection of Minors" that states that no person or organization may disclose the privacy of minors. The reason why the law makes such a provision is because minors have not yet developed physically and mentally, so they are not yet able to accurately judge whether their privacy should be disclosed or not, to whom, and in what way. It is not yet possible to accurately judge the consequences of this. Therefore, the law has given a mandatory provision that no organization or individual may disclose the privacy of minors. This "any" is absolute, which means there are no exceptions. This includes his legal guardians, his parents, his teachers, doctors, nurses, and of course the media. Therefore, when it comes to the infringement of private information, minors may be the most vulnerable because they do not have the ability to assert their rights and obtain protection, so the media should pay full attention to it.

8. As a news unit, if you do not obey the court’s decision to lose the case, what choice do you make?

Answer: What should I do if a dispute occurs? We need to find some ways, first of all, we must listen to the opinions of professionals as early as possible. This professional is mainly a lawyer.

The second method is correction and defense. Correction and defense are a more practical measure to restore adverse effects. Correction is easier to understand. What does defense mean? The defense means that the person corresponding to the news report can publicly explain or raise objections to the content involving himself, which means that he has the right to counter-criticism. This issue is not taken too seriously here, but it is very valuable in preventing news infringement.

The third way is to apologize. Do you want to apologize? Depends on whether it is wrong. If it's really a mistake, apologize immediately. Because an apology has the potential to undo the impact. This is also a respect for the rights of the parties involved. Of course, if there is nothing wrong, there is no need to apologize, but the apology must be sincere.

The fourth way is to seek reconciliation. The prerequisite for seeking reconciliation is not to reconcile at any time, but when a dispute occurs and something is wrong, a lawsuit must be filed, especially if the lawsuit is lost. At this time, it is necessary to seek reconciliation as soon as possible and find ways to take some measures to restore the adverse impact and avoid The outcome of the lawsuit was unsuccessful. This is what it means to seek reconciliation. If a lawsuit that is bound to be fought can be avoided and the plaintiff withdraws the lawsuit, then it should be said that this is the best ending. Why? If you fight a lawsuit, you will definitely lose. If you fight it, you will lose and you will have to pay compensation. You can not fight a lawsuit that is bound to be lost. This reduces the cost, reduces the cost of solving the problem, and reduces losses. This is how you should respond if a news infringement dispute occurs.

In addition, what if the lawsuit cannot be reconciled and must be fought? Be sure to choose an excellent lawyer with professional experience to appear in court to support the lawsuit. Nowadays, the legal industry is becoming more and more specialized. Some lawyers specialize in real estate, futures, intellectual property, etc. The division of labor is very detailed. The more detailed the division of labor, the more progressive society will be, so it is important to find a lawyer accurately. If you find the right lawyer, who is familiar with the law in this area and has experience in litigation, it is possible to turn defeat into victory, possibly. This is the fifth way.

The sixth way is not to publish your own litigation documents at will. There have been cases where the media published litigation documents without the permission of the court, and finally the court recorded a reprimand in court during the hearing. There have been cases like this.

Another thing, don’t publish news or opinions about your lawsuit in your own media