Traditional Culture Encyclopedia - Photography and portraiture - What is photography divided into?
What is photography divided into?
1. 1 standard portrait
1.2 Environmental Portrait: Taken in combination with scenery and environment.
The mood of the characters should be in harmony with the environment, and a wide-angle lens can be used. The background should not be too vague, and the environment should be clearly explained.
1.3 Life Portrait
1.4 Portraits: multi-person scene, graduation photo, etc.
Never use a wide-angle lens to prevent people on both sides from deforming. Conditional can use dedicated wide landline or front.
1.5 human body: If you think it will look better if you put on clothes, there is no need to take them off.
1.6 Portrait of children: Children should avoid using flash as much as possible.
2.[ Landscape Photography]
2. 1 Natural scenery: sky, running water, sea, lake and sunshine.
A careful study of Adams' regional exposure method will certainly benefit a lot.
2.2 Architectural photography: indoor and outdoor scenes and gardens of urban buildings.
Generally, it is necessary to shift the axis lens to offset the distortion of perspective, and some use pinhole lens to filter out moving things (such as pedestrians) through long exposure.
2.3 Night view: night view of the city, starry sky and lightning.
Because of the long exposure time, tripod, pay-off and other tools are needed, and the commonly used methods are: secondary exposure, scanning and so on.
3.[ Humanities Documentary]
3. 1 people's livelihood: stories of all kinds of people and ordinary people
Mainly telling stories, photos are generally a series of pictures with words, which must form a whole, and don't pursue the shock of a single photo.
3.2 Folklore: the folk characteristics of life in a certain place.
It is necessary to embody the characteristics of folk customs.
3.3 Street Shooting: Sweeping the Street
Use hidden and fast equipment. It is recommended to use a portable camera with good lens quality and manual function to avoid attracting the attention of the subject.
4.[ News Photography]
4. 1 politics: * * speeches, meetings, etc. Be officially recorded or watched.
It should fit the theme.
4.2 Emergency: conflict, disaster, etc.
Photography here is not a test of your photography skills, but a test of your photography speed. Because of your daily experience, you can still catch up with a good movie in an emergency.
4.3 News Documentary: A series of photo reports about a news topic.
4.4 Sports Photography
Need high-speed photographic equipment and long lenses.
5.[ Commercial Photography]
5. 1 Commodity advertisement: food, digital, still life, architecture, etc.
Some special measures can be taken. For example, put some vaseline on the roast chicken, hehe.
5.2 fashion
5.3 Business Portrait
5.4 wedding
If it is a friend's daily wedding, the best camera is actually a fool machine, which can capture many expressions. But nowadays, most weddings pay attention to the scene rather than the shooting content, so try to borrow some cool heavy equipment to look professional and the married person has face.
5.5 Stage: Fashion and Drama
Stage photography should pay attention to the adjustment of white balance, not automatically.
6.[ Eco-photography]
6. 1 wildlife: wild animals and insects
Need special equipment, such as telephoto lens, macro lens, ring flash, etc. In addition, we also need to know the living habits of animals.
6.2 pet photography
6.3 Plants: The macro shooting effect of flowers and trees can be simulated by telephoto segment.
7.[ Special Photography]
7. 1 astrophotography: the moon, constellations and nebulae.
7.2 microphotography
7.3 underwater photography
7.4 Aerial photography: aerial photography by air, hot air balloon and satellite.
7.5 remake: still life remake of paintings, advertisements and stills.
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