Lars von Trier's occupation

Lars von Trier was born in Copenhagen. Because his parents were Jews, he didn't have much freedom of "feelings, beliefs and interests" at home, as he later said. Later, Xiao Feng Trier discovered that movies were his way of getting in touch with the outside world, so he began to secretly study movies behind his parents' backs. /kloc-when he was 0/0 years old, someone gave him a super 8 mm camera and began to explore some films. Von Trier doesn't like school life very much. He did not graduate from high school. He entered the university for the first time to study art history. Only a few months later, he dropped out of school. But he 12 years old began to play TV series.

1979, he successfully registered the director department of the Danish Film Academy with super 8 films. Two works in college, Nocture (1980) and Images of Liberation (Befrielsesbiller, 1982), won the best prizes at 198 1 and 1982 Munich Film Festival respectively. In the meantime, I also made the last detail (densidste detalje1981). During his college years, Trier's classmates nicknamed him "von Trier". Lars and Trier are common names in Denmark, while Feng is somewhat noble. In this way, Trier saved Feng and paid tribute to erich von stroheim and Josef von Sternberg. 1983 graduated from von trier university.

After graduating from college, Trier began to work on the "European Trilogy", the first of which was Forbrydelsens Element 1984. The film won the technical prize at Cannes International Film Festival. The next film, Epidemic 1987, also entered the competition unit in Cannes. On TV, Trier directed Medea (1988) and won the Jean Darcy Prize in France. 199 1 year, he completed Europa (American title: Zentropa), the last film in the European trilogy, and won the jury prize in Cannes and other major film festivals. 1990, he also filmed MTV for Beckman in carefree. In 2006, this short film was reused when British DJ Sean Baker covered Beckman.

1992 He and Peter ·Aalb &；; Zhan Sen founded Zentropa, a film production company named after his last film at that time. So he can be economically independent and have creative autonomy. Besides Trier's own works, the company has also produced many movies and TV series. His company is also the only mainstream film studio in the world that produces adult films, including constance (1998), Pink Prison (1999), Spice Girl and Cool Boy (2000) and Everything about Anna (2005).

In order to make money for the newly established company, Trier filmed two TV series "Kingdom" (Riget, 1994) and "Kingdom II, 1997) at the Danish National Hospital. Riget is the common name of Danish national hospital. The third episode of this series is due to the protagonist Ernst-Hugo J &；; Auml registration and registration. Aringrd's death forced her to have an abortion.

1995 von trier's mother told him before she died that he was not born by his father, but by another man. Because his biological father refused to talk to him, von Trier felt strongly disgusted with what had happened and wanted to turn his back on his past and continue to believe in Catholicism.

1996 "Breaking the Waves" won the jury prize of Cannes Film Festival, and emily watson, the heroine of the film, was also nominated for the best actress Oscar.

1998 Lars von Trier overcame his fear of flying and made his second dogmatic film Idiot, which he personally brought to Cannes Film Festival. During the film festival, as a lecturer and the founder of Dogma 95, he attracted the world's attention to Danish films and drew nutrients from filmmakers all over the world.

In 2000, Von Trier filmed the musical Dancer in the Dark, starring Icelandic female singer bjork, and won the Palme d 'Or Award and the Best Actress Award at Cannes Film Festival.

Bjork and catherine deneuve, dancers in the dark. In 2005, he finished the film Mandalay, which is the second part of his American trilogy. The first film was Dogwell, starring Nicole Kidman. Some viewers think it is novel and impactful, while others think it is overrated and pretentious.

In 2006, he finished a Danish comedy film "Big Brother". This film uses what Lars von Trier called an automatic vision system, which allows the director to choose the best position and the computer to decide when to move the lens. Washington, the last film in the American trilogy, is also in preparation. There is also the movie "The Opponents", which tells what it would be like if the world was created by the devil.

Flying phobia

Von Trier is afraid of flying.

Launch a dogmatic movement

1995, a group of film directors jointly read out the shooting rules named "Dogma' 95" in Copenhagen, with von Trier and thomas vinterberg as the main sponsors. Dogma Group is a small anti-Hollywood film group. They are against the middle-class film effect. Their oath is: "I swear in the name of the director that I will control my personal taste." I'm not an artist anymore. My biggest goal is to find truth in the role and environment. I swear that I will use all means including sacrificing my personal taste and aesthetic considerations to achieve this requirement. "Their purpose is to compete with some shooting traditions in today's film industry. He believes that a large number of films are dying because they pay too much attention to external things and deliberately create illusions to cater to the audience's interests, but they drown out the true feelings. We must take immediate measures to erase all the "culture" brought by technology and restore "stories and people". Nowadays, movies pay too much attention to special effects, but ignore the spirit of the movie itself. They advocate live radio broadcast, hand-held photography, no dubbing afterwards, no filters, and refuse all beautification.

The main contents of the Doctrine' 95 Declaration are as follows:

The film must be shot in the field, and no scenery or props are allowed;

Don't make a sound out of the picture, don't make a picture out of the sound;

You must shoot with a camera. The story of the film doesn't have to happen in the presence of the camera, but the film must be shot where the story takes place.

The film must be colored and not affected by special illumination;

It is forbidden to perform optical processing or use filters;

The film must not contain superficial behaviors (such as murder, violence and other scenes);

There is no separation of time and space;

Do not accept genre films;

Film size must be 35 mm;

The director's name cannot appear on the staff list.

Film skills

Lars von Chris once said, "Movies should be like stones in shoes". In order to create original art, he feels that filmmakers must be different from other films in style, usually by setting restrictions in the film production process. One of the most famous is his chastity oath about Dogme95, although only Idioterne is the real Dogme95 movie in his own movies. In Dancer in the Dark, unusual tone and shooting techniques are applied to the "real world" and music part of the film; In Dogville, everything was shot in a studio without scenery. In that fictional town, the walls of buildings were represented by lines drawn on the ground.

Von Trier usually takes longer than most directors to shoot his scenes to encourage actors to integrate into the role. In Dogwell, he put the actors into the play for several hours by acting. Although directors like robert altman have been cooperating with actors in this way for a long time, these rules and restrictions deviate from the traditional Hollywood manufacturing. These shooting methods often make actors fall into great mental pressure, among which bjork (BJ&; OumlRk) is best known for filming Dancer in the Dark.

debate

Von Trier has never been to the United States, but he made a film that some cadres criticized the United States, which caused some controversy in the European and American film critics. Even American film critics have sharply criticized and satirized it.