Traditional Culture Encyclopedia - Photography and portraiture - Wedding photography knowledge

Wedding photography knowledge

Lead: Getting married is a very important thing for everyone. However, wedding photography is essential in the complicated procedure of marriage, which is both important and difficult to master. What are the basic common sense of wedding photography? The following is my wedding photography knowledge for you, I hope it will help you!

First, the style classification of wedding photography

1. Bright and beautiful

(1) Pursuing aesthetic expression,

(2) shoot with all kinds of soft light (soft box, scattered light)

(3) Try to avoid shadows, (the front is flat)

(4) The hierarchical transition of the subject is smooth,

(5) The stereoscopic impression depends on the structural characteristics and makeup treatment of the subject.

(6) Pay special attention to the bright saturation of colors,

(7) Pay attention to the cleanliness and elegance of the picture.

(8) Emphasize the warmth and romance of style,

(9) Beauty should be lively and beautiful. The above are the characteristics and standards for us to judge bright wedding dresses. )

2. Shadow type

(1) pursues the perfect reproduction of timbre effect.

(2) Using light and shadow effects to highlight the three-dimensional sense and layering of characters,

(3) Pay special attention to the position distribution of lamps and lanterns.

(4) The light quality, intensity, direction and light ratio of lights are particularly strict.

3. Perceptual type

(1) This photography style is very subjective.

(2) The photographer's own inspiration and passion are very important.

(3) Freedom and changeability, unlimited creativity and eclectic forms.

(4) Posture is not deliberate, artificial, personalized and random.

(5) The artistic component is higher than the commercial component, and it is mostly used for artistic creation, personality photo and fashion photography.

Second, the shooting points of bright white yarn

1. Bright makeup styling

2. Bright lighting conditions

(1) The higher the luminous intensity, the brighter the photo;

(2) The larger the luminous area, the brighter the photo;

(3) The greater the distance between the subjects, the brighter the photos.

Step 3 match bright colors

(1) The color of the subject itself should be saturated enough;

(2) The background color is saturated enough;

(3) sufficient color contrast;

(4) The color has enough lightness.

Third, other points.

1. Gorgeous color matching-contrast color system.

2. Full-view composition-make full use of the negative to fully show the details and levels of the subject.

3. Romantic beauty modeling-infinite warmth and sadness.

4. Bright post-production, perfect combination of pre-shooting and post-production.

Four, white yarn shooting points

1. Function of veil

(1) can coordinate the proportion of the whole body.

(2) defects can be shielded

(3) composition can be assisted

(4) can beautify hair style

(5) It is a necessary headdress for white yarn shooting.

2. Tailing pendulum and its application skills

(1) Different forms. Tails have different postures.

(2) Tailing is generally placed behind the characters and naturally unfolds.

(3) Tailing shapes include triangle, circle, ellipse and arc.

(4) When taking long-tail wedding photos, the whole body composition can be used as a banner, which can not only take all long-tail photos, but also better take scenic photos, and is generally used for outdoor white gauze.

3. How to use the bouquet

(1) shielding defects (2) balanced composition

(3) Enrich the picture (4) Set off the main body

4. Use skills of props

(1) Add first and then subtract.

(2) it has nothing to do with the theme, and it is very painful to give up.

(3) The characters are prominent, and they don't pretend to be masters.

5. Form a harmonious connection of clothing

(1)POSE conforms to the characteristics of clothing.

(2) Enhance the expressive force of POSE with the help of the characteristics of clothing itself.

(3)POSE should be consistent with the type of clothing, such as lively, fashionable, noble and enchanting.

6. White gauze can also use stereoscopic lights.

(1) General stereoscopic lighting mode (five lights): main light+auxiliary light+bottom light+lighting+background light.

(2) Innovative three-dimensional lighting (five lights): main light+reflector+top light+bottom light+lighting+background light.

Features: economic and practical, good texture, strong three-dimensional sense, large reflector area and natural light transition.

7. What should I pay attention to when shooting indoor white yarn?

(1) The size of the white yarn should be suitable for the whole body. Tall people have long hair and short people have short hair. Fat people should tie their hair high, tie it forward and cover their faces. Thin people should not cover too much hair.

(2) Cover your face with hair close to the lens, but usually you can't cover it with hair on both sides.

(3) Clothing collocation should be reasonable.

8. The main points of white yarn shooting light

(1) Keep the light as close to the subject as possible.

(2) The lighting should be adjusted to full light.

(3) The area of the soft box should not be too small, and the center of the light should face the customer's face.

(4) Cross lighting method should be adopted for double wedding dresses.

(5) The soft box should be regarded as a surface light source, and the luminous direction should be imagined to be horizontal to the ground.

9. Exposure control of white yarn shooting

(1) Control the light ratio on the face and clothes to be 1.5: 1.

(2) Hair: face is 2: 1.

(3) Background: The face is 1: 1 or 2: 1.

(4) High gloss surface: low gloss surface is 2: 1.

Five, the appropriate overexposure times of different films

1. 135 film:

(1) Kodak 100, PRI 100, Fuji 100, KONICA 100, ACFA 100- Pass 1.5.

(2) Luck 100 (black and white) D-76- level.

(3)LUCK400 (black and white) C-4 1- Pass 1.5 ~ 2.

(4)E200 crosses 0.5 grade E and rushes to C ..

(5)EB 100 EC 100 accurate exposure -E to c.

2. 120 film:

(1)PPN 160, VPS 160, NPS 160- grade 1.5.

(2)TMAX400 (black and white) and TMAX 100 (black and white)-passing score 1.

(3)T400CN (black and white)-grade 1.5 ~ 2.

(4) EPD 200-0.5 E to c

(5)EPP 100, E 100VS, EPY 64-0 ~ 1/3 E to C.

(6)EPT 160 (lighting) -0 ~ 0.5, E to C.

Note: The exposure error of the reversal film E-6 is less than 1/3, or the exposure is correct.

Six, the composition points of white yarn

1. Close-up: charming eyes, visual impact.

2. Chest circumference: Pay attention to the change of head and chest, the modification and echo of hands.

3. Seven doppelgangers: contain moderate information and pay attention to body lines.

4. Overall: the details with a large amount of information are poorly expressed, and the composition on the position and banner is very imposing.

5. The solid background shows the details of the characters as much as possible, with little space on the top of the head and no need to leave space on the soles of the feet.

6. The double white yarn is not in the same plane, and the focus should be on the former.

7. Two people are not at the same height, and the plane seat is generally at the same height as the next person's face.

8. White yarn shooting should pay attention to the spatial order and perspective sense of space of color block arrangement.

Seven, white yarn personality classification and key points.

1. Warm and romantic: mainly in yellow and orange tones, and soft mirrors can be added. Clothing, hairstyle and posture should have emotional appeal.

2. Lively and handsome: use pure and bright colors and lively and dynamic POSE.

3. Luxurious and gorgeous type: the clothes are noble and gorgeous, and the facial expression is Leng Yan. Usually don't laugh, props as luxurious as possible, suitable for middle-aged women.

4. Dignified and quiet type: the dress is simple and elegant, the posture is simple and neat, and it is often expressed in a high-profile and harmonious tone. Elegant and quiet, or meditating, or smiling, or intoxicated.

5. Traditional ethnic type: makeup modeling is orthodox in national culture, and posture is correct in rules, reflecting national customs and living habits.

6. Fashion personality: the color is fashionable, the makeup style is novel and bold, and the expression is pretty and cool. Pay attention to fashion environment props.

7. Classical painting style: harmonious colors, clothing that reflects culture, simple and static posture, and the pursuit of western oil painting in the picture.

8. Exquisite and sexy: clothes are bold, low-cut, off-the-shoulder, pajamas-style white gauze, eyes, mouth, lips, shoulders, chest and gestures should be sexy.

Eight, the modification method in white yarn shooting.

1. Facial fat and thin modification method

Thin: You can brighten your cheeks with wide light.

Fat: (1) Cover a bigger face with veil and hairstyle.

(2) Turn your head and shoot three or seven shots. Don't shoot the front,

(3) shoot with high and low light,

(4) improve the plane position,

(5) lighting decoration,

(6) beauty modification.

2. Face rectangle modification method

(1) Long face: Cover your forehead with bangs, and the earrings can be longer.

(2) Round face: the hair is combed upwards, and the smile exposed can lengthen the face and turn the face angle.

3. Height modification

(1) Height: narrow waist. The dress with fishtail hem shows slim figure.

(2) Short: Wear a medium-high waist dress and avoid a too big skirt to avoid top-heaviness.

4. Thickness of arm decoration

(1) Thickness: Try to choose clothes with sleeves, long sleeves or wide sleeves.

(2) Self-cultivation: You can wear sleeveless, scarf or long gloves and accessories.

5. Modification of long legs and short legs

(1) Length: Show your legs with short skirts.

(2) Short: Try to wear high heels and balance the center of gravity.

6. Waist thickness modification

(1) thickness: choose a dress that emphasizes the upper body design, avoid wearing a dress that emphasizes the waist design, and choose a high waist dress.

(2) Slim: Wear clothes that reflect the waistline.

7. Body fat, thin modification:

(1) Fat: It is appropriate to wear a low collar, a waist and a group swing. Don't design too complicated, use a white background.

(2) Self-cultivation: It is best to wear a high-necked long-sleeved dress with a dark background.

8. The eyesight of myopia should be infinite.