How long did the era of video stories begin?

The beginning of the era of video stories

The birth of the film The first real movie camera and projector were made in Edison's laboratory in New Jersey.

Human vision is ephemeral. For example, if you wave a lit cigarette butt at night, you will see a complete circle. The principle of film is also here.

65438+In 1930s, there was an entertainment game in Europe, which was often put in the living room as a device called "magic disk". When you turn one of the disks and look through the gap of the other fixed disk, you will feel that the small paintings arranged on the edge of the movable disk seem to be moving.

After improvement, people use mirrors and "slide lights", a special light box, to project the drawn images onto the screen.

The first person to associate this new photography technology with the rotating magic disk was Philadelphia engineer Coleman Cyrus. 1860 He once did an entertainment project, that is, he posted six photos on the runner's blade, and these six photos were a continuous segment of an action.

Cyrus took six consecutive photos of his two sons' activities when they nailed the nail. After gluing them to the blades, he began to turn the wheels. As a result, people saw it, just like seeing a continuous nail.

10 years later, Henry, a Philadelphia native, used static action photos to project a pair of dancing men and women on the screen. During the same period, Evid Maybridge used 24 cable shutter cameras to take still photos of animals and human activities.

1882, Etienne Marie of France used a single-barrel "camera gun" with gun stock, trigger and rapid-fire shutter to take static photos of birds flying on a roll of rotating video paper. William Frisgreen of Britain used a camera to record actions and a projector to reproduce them on the screen.

Edison invented the electric light bulb and the phonograph. He wants to increase sales, so he decided to connect images and sounds, which will definitely increase the sales of audio-visual equipment he developed.

Edison invested $24,000 to study the coordination of images and sounds. 1889, his assistant William Kennedy Dixon finally designed a sprocket system, which can be filmed with 50-foot celluloid film invented by Heismann.

189 1 year, Edison applied for an invention patent-voyeurism "animation mirror", which is the predecessor of various cameras. The film width of this animated mirror has become the international standard width of 35 mm, which is still popular until now. But it is difficult to synchronize sound and image, so Edison interrupted the invention and did not apply for an international patent. However, applying for an international patent only requires a handling fee of 150 USD.

It was this $ 150 "handling fee" that made Edison lose tens of thousands of times of huge funds. He gave up applying for a patent because he asserted that the invention was useless. As a result, Europeans competed for free imitation and began research and development, production and manufacturing.

This is how the animation hall was born. Passers-by can watch 15 second vivid action program through a small hole with only a few minor changes. This kind of game spread to China and was called "Westernization Scene", which can still be seen in the streets until the 1980s.

People pay special attention to a program: Fred Ott, a worker at Edison Institute, sneezed with his mouth wide open. Then the photographer created various programs, such as acrobatics and so on, which also attracted many viewers.

The starting point of the world film history is189565438+February 28th, which is recognized by the world as the beginning of the official film screening. Louis Lumiere and August Rouire are brothers of French photographers. They rented a basement at Capucine Street 14, set up 100 chairs, and began to pay for the screening. The film screening was born on a cold Saturday night.