Focus plane language knowledge

We can usually see the photographer's intention through the pictures taken by the camera, because we can feel what the photographer wants to express through the lens from the changes of the theme and pictures. This is the so-called' my lens can talk, which is a common lens language'.

However, most beginners are still in the stage of "learning to speak", unable to clearly express what they want to say through "words", and even incoherent and confused. Therefore, as long as you understand the' lens language', you can' speak freely' and make clear what you want to express in a few words, which makes people no longer feel inexplicable. Using' language' as a metaphor shows that photography is like speaking, the beauty of words is the second, and people can understand it is the most important. Therefore, you need to express an event through the lens, so that others can easily see what your movie is expressing. For example, if you take a picture of the door of the Chiang Kai-shek Memorial Hall, everyone will understand it as soon as they see this picture, but some people are afraid that you won't remember it. It's like an old man with Alzheimer's disease repeating the same words in your ear. Are you tired of it? There are many people who shoot still life, such as flowers, utensils and pictures. However, for a beautiful but not very vivid theme, the camera has been stagnant for a long time, which is like explaining something clearly in a few words, but using a long speech. Of course, you won't have the patience to listen any longer. Similarly, in the video world, although the expression is different from the usual speech, the purpose is the same, so when you shoot, you fantasize that you are telling a story, so that your head will not be empty and you don't know what picture and content to shoot.

First, the scenes of movies and TV programs.

Scenery, according to the distance and perspective of the scene, is generally divided into:

Extremely distant prospect: extremely distant lens scenery, people as small as ants.

Foresight: the far-reaching lens landscape, the characters only occupy a small position in the picture. Wide field of vision is divided into three levels: large field of vision, prospect and small field of vision (semi-field of vision) according to the distance of the scene.

Panorama: a picture containing the whole subject and the surrounding environment. It is usually used to introduce the environment of film and television works, so it is called the widest lens.

Panorama: a film and television picture that captures the whole body of a character or a small scene, which is equivalent to the scenery in the "stage frame" of a drama or song and dance theater. In the panorama, you can clearly see the movements of the characters and their environment.

Small panorama: the actor is "indomitable", in a much smaller size than the panorama, while maintaining a relatively complete specification.

Mid shot: commonly known as the "seven-point image", it refers to the lens that captures the part above the calf of a character, or is used to shoot a scene equivalent to this. It is a common scene for performing scenes.

Bust scene: commonly known as "bust", it refers to the scenery from the waist to the head, also known as "mid-close shot".

Close shot: refers to the film and television pictures taken above the chest, sometimes used to show a certain part of the scene.

Close-up: refers to photography, where the camera takes pictures of objects at close range. Usually, the head above the shoulder of the human body is used as a framing reference to highlight a certain part of the human body, or the corresponding object details and scene details.

Close-up: Also known as "close-up of details", it refers to the parts that protrude from the head, or some details of the body and objects, such as eyebrows, eyes, bolts, triggers, etc.

Second, photography, camera movement (shooting mode)

Push: push the lens, push the lens, that is, the subject does not move, and the shooting machine moves forward to shoot. The shooting range is changed from large to small, which is divided into fast push, slow push and hard push, which is essentially different from zoom push.

Pull: the subject is still, and the shooting machine pulls back. The viewing range changes from small to large, and it can also be divided into slow pull, fast pull and quick pull.

Jitter: When shooting, the camera stays still, the fuselage moves up and down, left and right, and rotates on the chassis on the tripod, so that the audience can look around and see the people or things around them as if they were standing in the same place.

Moving: Also called moving shooting. Broadly speaking, all kinds of sports shooting methods are mobile shooting. However, in general, mobile photography refers to placing photography and cameras on vehicles and shooting objects while moving along the horizontal plane. The combination of panning and panning can form a panning shooting mode.

Follow: refers to following the shooting. Follow-up is one kind, and there are follow-up, follow-up, follow-up, follow-up and so on. It will be combined with more than 20 shooting methods such as pull-ups, shaking, moving up and down. At the same time. In short, the follow-up technology is flexible and diverse, which makes the concept