The origin of the Chao family

In ancient times, there were many wild animals in the Central Plains, which often invaded human beings. Later, someone invented building wooden houses on trees, so that people would not have to worry about the invasion of wild animals when they slept. So everyone regarded this man as a saint, promoted him to tribal leader, and called him "Youchao", and his descendants also named him Chaochao. When Yao was emperor, there was a hermit named, who was a good friend of celebrities at that time. Yao tried to make way, but he refused. Yao also wanted to give up the throne, but refused to accept it, hiding at the foot of the dustpan and farming; Yao wanted him to be governor of Kyushu, so he went to listen and said he didn't want to hear such words. At this moment, Chao Fu happened to lead the cow across the river. He asked Xu You why he washed his ears. Yao asked me to be the ally of Kyushu. This kind of talk has stained my ears. I have to wash them. Chao Fu sneered: "You live in a ravine and don't associate with the world." . Who will bother you? You are pretending to be lofty now, but you are actually fishing for fame. I'm afraid the water you wash your ears will stain my cow's mouth! "Then he took the cow to the upstream to drink water. This river was later called Xi 'er River, and Chao Fu lived in Angou Reservoir Area in Ruzhou City, Henan Province today. Chao Fu's ancestral home is Ruzhou, Henan. The descendants of the Youchao family in Dashifeng established the Youchao kingdom, and after Xia, Shang and Zhou dynasties, they became princes from generation to generation. During the Spring and Autumn Period, the State of Chu destroyed Zhao, and the descendants of Zhao took the original country name as their surname and renamed it Chao.

Take the place name as the surname.

After being defeated by Xia Jie Shang Tang, he fled to Nanchao and died there. If any of his descendants lived in the Southern Dynasties, they were named after place names, called Chao's. Ancestor of surname: Chao Fu. Chao's ancestral home is Chaohu, and he is Di's. Chaohu Lake in Anhui Province has been one of the most famous rivers in China since ancient times. According to historical records, Chaohu Lake was the seat of the Bird's Nest Country in the Yin and Zhou Dynasties three or four thousand years ago. At the end of the Spring and Autumn Period, the State of Yan was destroyed by the State of Wu, and the descendants of the State of Yan took the name of the old country as their surname. There is another saying about the origin of the Chao family. In the past, some scholars traced the origin of the Chao family back to the ancient Chao family. Youchao family teaches people to build nests and settle down, and is active in national evolution, which is described in ancient books such as Han Feizi's Five Bases. In 2000, it was recorded that Chao was a descendant of Chao, or a descendant of Chao. There is in Yao, and there is Zhao in Xia Yin. According to the surname spectrum, Chao surnamed Guo is a famous person. The ancestors of "Nest" took a tree as their nest and named it. His descendants took the nest as their surname. Therefore, the descendants of Chao family regard Chao Fu as the ancestor of Chao family name.

Distribution and migration:

There are hundreds of surnames in Taiwan Province Province, and the Chao family is not among them. In ancient times, one of the ministers of Emperor Yao was Chao Fu, who was the pioneer of China architecture. Also famous, super. The biggest feature of traditional architecture in China is wood structure, which is quite different from stone architecture in other countries. In ancient times, Chao Fu taught people to build houses with tree trunks to protect them from wild animals. Later, this kind of building was called a house with poles and fences. Because it stands on a tree and nests like an eagle bird, its founder is called Youchao. When Yu became king, Chao's descendants were made nobles and were asked to establish a nest country, which is now Chao County, Anhui Province. The descendants of the male formed the surname Zhao. The Chao family lived in Pengcheng County, which is now Xuzhou City and Tongshan County in Jiangsu Province.

Wanghetang ：

Wang Pengcheng County: In the early Western Han Dynasty, the State of Chu was changed to Pengcheng County. It is located in Pengcheng, equivalent to the river in Xuzhou.

Chao Fu: a hermit in Yao's time. Living in the mountains is not good for the world, but building a nest in a tree is called Chao Fu. In ancient times, there were many animals but few people, so people built nests in trees to avoid wild animals. Legend has it that Emperor Yao gave the world to Chao Fu, but Chao Fu refused to accept it. He also gave Xu You the world, but he refused to accept it.

Nest: Jiangxi native, worshipped as an official in the Zhang period of the Eastern Han Dynasty. He said: "When Cao Baoqing wrote Li Han, it was a big gift for the first time, and he was full of praise."

Courtesy: Assistant of Sui Dynasty, a famous scholar. He is the author of Textual Research on Surnames and Shangshuyi. And was highly praised by later generations.

Chao Gu: Jinshi in Song Dynasty. After he took the imperial examination, he gave up his family studies and turned to study the ancient art of war. For Qin and Feng's sake, I forgive you. After Su Zhe and Su Shi were relegated to Linghai, they went to visit on foot and saw the newspaper. I also wanted to go to Hainan to see stones and died in Xinzhou.

Chaoyuanfang: Huaxi people in Sui and Tang Dynasties. During the Sui Dynasty, Chao's medical activities were frequent, and he was a famous doctor among imperial doctors with outstanding achievements. However, there is no biography of the Chao family in the transliteration of Shangshu, and only the legendary novel Sui Shu in the Song Dynasty records the Chao family. According to legend, in August of the fifth year of Sui Daye, the head of the canal suffered from wind disease and was taken care of by the doctor too much. Although Chao's life story was lost in the dust of history due to the lack of historical records, his great contribution to the 5,000-year civilization of the Chinese nation went down in history with the masterpiece of TCM etiology, Tan He.

Brother Chao: A man of Amin dynasty, he found gold while walking in the corridor, and after waiting for a day, he finally returned it to its owner.

Sheng Chao: The word is clear, with five peaks, and its name is Kongtong and Zhiyuan. Jiaxing people. I live in Jia Chao Lane, Qiao Feng Town, a suburb of the world. At the age of 20, he studied in the Buddhist temple of poetry and read a lot of books, trying to understand its meaning. Chongzhen nine years juren. Ming, adherents, lived in seclusion in Wojia Lane. On the side of its mother's tomb, there is Yongsi Caotang and a pavilion, hence the name of the garden. Sheng Chao was a figure who revived the society during Chongzhen period. After the Ming Dynasty's death, they were also called "three adherents of the sea" with Wuzhong Xu Qizhai and Xuancheng Shen Shoumin. Get along well with Changzhou Xu Fang, Tongxiang Zhang Lvxiang and Xun, and be honest with each other. He lived in seclusion for 37 years, and his footprint was less than that of the city. He and his wife make a living by farming and weaving. He planted more than 65,438+00 kinds of gourds around his residence, sealed them on the urn with molds engraved with patterns or characters, and made exquisite vessels of various colors, which was called "Li Zun urn statue" in the world and was cherished by people. After his death, Xu Fang, Zhang Lvxiang and other private school teachers showed filial piety. Authors: Theory of Disease Etiology by Stages, Collection of Yongsi Decoction, Zhu Si's Interest, etc.

Chao Huaqing, 1940, from Changzhou, Jiangsu. Experts and scholars who enjoy special government allowances. 196 1 graduated from Beijing institute of petroleum geology, 1966 joined the China * * * production party. He has served as geologist, deputy chief geologist, chief geologist, vice minister of development department, chief geologist, standing Committee member of Party Committee and deputy director of Daqing Petroleum Administration Bureau. Professor level senior engineer. He is currently the director and deputy general manager of Daqing Oilfield Co., Ltd. and concurrently the chairman of Heilongjiang Petroleum Institute. Expert in oilfield development geology and technology, engaged in oilfield development geology research and technical management for a long time. During the "Sixth Five-Year Plan" period, he put forward the general idea and supporting technical scheme of perfecting injection-production system and strengthening layered water injection. From the end of the Seventh Five-Year Plan to the Eighth Five-Year Plan, Daqing Oilfield entered a new stage of high water cut development. Together with other comrades, he creatively put forward and implemented the "Oil Stabilizing and Water Controlling System Project in Daqing Oilfield at High Water Cut Stage", personally presided over and organized a number of on-site scientific and technological breakthroughs, and was responsible for compiling and examining the medium-and long-term and annual "Oil Stabilizing and Water Controlling" plans and overall implementation plans of Daqing Oilfield. "Annual Oil Stabilizing and Water Controlling System Project in Oilfield with High Water Cut Period" won the national special prize for scientific and technological progress. After the Eighth Five-Year Plan, the oilfield entered a new stage of "water flooding" and "polymer flooding". He pointed out that water drive mining should adhere to and develop the technology of "stabilizing oil and controlling water" on the basis of deepening fine geological research, and continue to improve water drive recovery. Polymer flooding should take over regional production and adhere to the optimization of effect and benefit. In the development of peripheral "three low" oil fields, it is necessary to optimize the blocks, simplify the process and ground flow, reduce the cost and realize effective development. Natural gas production should be heated to invigorate, improve comprehensive utilization efficiency, realize "supplementing oil with gas" and cultivate new ideas for oil and gas field development, which will become a new economic growth point of oil fields. He presided over and participated in a number of oilfield scientific research projects, including 2 special prizes for national scientific and technological progress, 2 special prizes for China Oil and Gas Corporation 1, 1 first prize 1 and 2 second prizes. He also edited six technical monographs, such as Good Characters in Old Nursery, in combination with his own scientific research practice. 199 1 was approved by China petroleum and natural gas group company as the first batch of scientific and technological experts with outstanding contributions to the oil industry, 1992 was approved by the State Council as an expert and scholar enjoying special government allowance. 1999 won the silver award of "Iron Man Science and Technology Achievement Award" from China Oil and Gas Corporation.

Chaohua male, born in September, 1956, from Danyang, Jiangsu. 199 1 graduated from Jiangsu Staff Medical University, majoring in pharmacy. He is currently the chief pharmacist of Danyang Orthopedic Hospital in Jiangsu Province. 1976 10 started working in hospital pharmacy. During the period of 1983, under the guidance of pharmaceutical experts affiliated to Zhenjiang Medical College, tens of thousands of outpatient prescriptions in this hospital were investigated for rational drug use, and the investigation and analysis report was written. 1987 cooperated with the oncology department of Zhenjiang Traditional Chinese Medicine Hospital to produce high-quality exhibition injection for anticancer treatment. During the period of 199 1 year, under the guidance of Professor Chen Gang and Director Tan Hengshan from the Pharmacy Department of Nanjing General Hospital of Nanjing Military Region, he assisted in the determination of levodopa and carbidopa in blood. Over the years, we have attached importance to the research of rational drug use in primary hospitals and held many lectures on clinical pharmacy and rational use of antibiotics for medical staff. Many popular science articles about rational drug use have been published in provincial and municipal newspapers. 1994 was rated as an excellent correspondent of Danyang health system; 1996 was promoted to the position of pharmacist in charge. More than ten papers have been published since 199 1.

Chaozhuan: Male, born in July, 1939, from Changzhou, Jiangsu. Senior engineer. China * * * production party party member. 1962 graduated from Zhejiang university. Now I work in Huzhou Branch of Xintian Precision Optical Instrument Company. Participated in the development of two kinds of submarine periscope and the design of 35mm and 16mm series cinematographic objective lenses in Shanghai and Beijing. After returning to Xintian Precision Optical Instrument Co., Ltd., we successfully designed 1m, 3m length measuring machine, 1 micron, 0.2 micron projection optical instrument and other optical systems for length measurement. Aerial photogrammetry, including analytical plotter optical system, zoom stereo reader, radiation converter and other optical systems, is a key research project in the Seventh Five-Year Plan. Optical system of precision coordinate measuring machine, a key national key project in the Seventh Five-Year Plan: participated in the development task of the key national key project in the Eighth Five-Year Plan, and successfully designed the optical system of laser trimming machine, including TV monitoring system, laser focusing system and automatic focusing system with continuous magnification 150-900 times. There are also several optical systems of the optical collimating device of the internal grinding superfinishing machine, as well as optical systems such as hand-held spectroscope, Abbe refractometer and spectrophotometer. This is designed. Surveying and mapping instruments won the second prize of National Science and Technology Progress Award, CMM won the third prize of National Science and Technology Progress Award, and submarine periscope won the National Science Conference Award. He has written papers such as Technical Measures to Improve the Effect of Oilfield Development, My Opinion on Rational Drug Use, Jiangsu Medical Information, Military History, Pharmaceutical Development in Primary Hospitals and Cultivation of Adult Pharmaceutical Talents.