How to use the balcony to grow flowers? What flowers are best to grow on the balcony?

If there is no planting trough, arrange a special place to grow flowers, or make a flowerpot stand yourself. It can be divided into several layers, with light-loving plants on the upper layer and shade-tolerant flowers on the lower layer. You can also extend a board to the balcony and fix it firmly with steel bars or angle irons. Baffles or fences should be set up around the board to prevent the flower pots from falling. You can also set up several iron hooks on the balcony and eaves to hold the flower pots. In a flower basket made of rattan, bamboo or wicker. This method utilizes space and does not occupy the balcony area. It not only has the effect of three-dimensional greening, but also is very beautiful. Those facilities suspended from the balcony must be inspected regularly to ensure safety. The planting trough can be made by making wooden boards, etc., and the flowers can be planted directly in the trough. Planting troughs can also be cantilevered out. A small scaffolding can be set up on the balcony and planted with climbing plants, such as rhododendrons, morning glory, etc., which can not only block the scorching sun in summer, but also beautify and green the balcony. The balcony is a relatively special space. Because of its unique and good lighting conditions and functional requirements, most families use it as a place to place indoor decorative plants. South-facing balconies and east-facing balconies have the characteristics of sufficient light, high temperature, and easy drying. It is advisable to choose some flower and fruit plants that like light, tolerate early weather, and like warmth, such as flower begonias, jasmine, Milanese, pomegranate, Smiles, petunias, winter jasmine, rhododendrons, cacti and other small succulents, ornamental pineapples, small cycads, etc. For shady balconies facing north, you should choose shade-loving flower and foliage plants for spring, summer and autumn, such as asparagus, periwinkles, dieffenbachia, spider plants, spring taro, pothos, etc. With the increasing modernization of urban construction, urban residences are becoming more and more high-rise, and there are more and more balconies in residential areas. Balconies have also become the main place for urban residents to green and beautify. Since the microclimate on the balcony has its own characteristics, people must choose the types of flowers according to their living habits and take various appropriate management measures to grow them well. The south-facing balcony of a home has plenty of sunlight and strong light, making it a good place to grow flowers. However, the air on the south-facing balcony is dry and the temperature is high in summer. Flowers placed directly on the balcony are also subject to the harsh microclimate of steaming above and roasting below. Therefore, it is advisable to choose species that like light, are resistant to early growth, and are resistant to high depression, such as pomegranate, tuberose, coral bean, jasmine, osmanthus, cacti, five-color pepper, rose, chrysanthemum, Milan, half-branch lotus, zinnia, etc. , if you can take shading measures on the south-facing balcony, you can also cultivate shade-loving flowers or foliage plants, so that you will have a green and refreshing feeling as soon as you stand on the balcony. The angle of sunlight hitting the south-facing balcony changes with the seasons. Generally speaking, the height angle of the sun is relatively large in summer, and the area of ??the balcony floor that is illuminated by sunlight is relatively small. However, due to the splitting and reflection of light, the entire balcony is still very illuminated, and the south-facing balcony is open from morning to night. They can all receive sunlight, so the south-facing balcony is a good place to grow flowers. In winter, the altitude angle of the sun is low, and the sun shines on a larger area on the ground in the balcony. The light in the balcony is still sufficient. If there are glass windows and heating facilities, it is an ideal place for flowers and trees to overwinter. Generally speaking, east-facing balconies and west-facing balconies only get about 4 to 5 hours of sunshine every day, but there are differences between them: east-facing balconies have sunlight in the morning, but become shaded places in the afternoon, which is suitable for Place flowers that are slightly shade-tolerant, such as clivia, camellia, azalea, and crab claw orchid. Although the sunshine duration of a west-facing balcony is similar to that of an east-facing balcony, the intensity of sunshine received is higher than that of an east-facing balcony. Especially the strong direct sunlight around 2 o'clock in the afternoon is extremely detrimental to the growth of flowers, but if you are growing grapes, , wisteria, honeysuckle, morning glory, dill and other climbing plants, and are supported by bamboo frames, which creates a cool and quiet small environment. At the same time, you can also plant wall-creepers on the west-facing balcony. After 2 to 3 years, it will cover the entire west wall. North-facing balconies rarely receive sunlight and are subject to strong winds in winter, so they are not suitable for growing potted flowers. However, they have strong scattered light and can be used to plant shade-loving or shade-tolerant foliage plants after the temperature warms up in spring, such as Asparagus, palm bamboo, monstera, rubber tree, etc. can be moved indoors or warmed in autumn.