Traditional Culture Encyclopedia - Tourist attractions - Introduction to Qingcheng Mountain Introduction to Qingcheng Mountain Scenic Area

Introduction to Qingcheng Mountain Introduction to Qingcheng Mountain Scenic Area

1. Introduction to Qingcheng Mountain 2. Introduction to Qingcheng Mountain Introduction to Qingcheng Mountain 3. Introduction to Qingcheng Mountain 4. Introduction to Qingcheng Mountain’s attractions Introduction to Qingcheng Mountain

Introduction to Qingcheng Mountain

Qingcheng Mountain is located in the Chengdu Plain An introduction to Qingcheng Mountain in the Dujiangyan Scenic Area on the northwest edge, 68 kilometers east of Chengdu and only more than 10 kilometers away from Dujiangyan. The main peak, Laoxiaoding, is 1,600 meters above sea level. It has verdant trees and is evergreen all year round. The peaks are surrounded by each other and look like a city outline, so it is named Qingcheng Mountain. It is known as "Qingcheng is the quietest place in the world". The tranquility of Qingcheng has been highly praised by literati of all ages. Around 1940, the contemporary Chinese painting master Zhang Daqian and his family lived in the Qing Palace on Qingcheng Mountain. He searched for hidden places, splashed ink to clear up the colors, and created more than a thousand pieces. He also carved seals and called himself "Qingcheng Guest". In the 1960s, Zhang Daqian painted the huge "Complete Picture of Qingcheng Mountain" in Sao Paulo, Brazil, far away across the ocean, for himself and his family to travel. In his later years, he said: "Looking at the mountains makes my hometown green again", "Now I can paint but I can't go back". I have been full of nostalgia for the fairy mountains in my hometown Qingcheng throughout my life.

Qingcheng Mountain is a famous Taoist mountain in China and one of the birthplaces of Taoism. It is said that the Taoist master Zhang Daoling appeared in Qingcheng Mountain in his later years and became immortal here. Since then, Qingcheng Mountain has become the ancestral mountain of Tianshi Dao. Tianshi masters from all over the country have come to Qingcheng Mountain to worship their ancestors.

Zhang Daoling, formerly known as Zhang Ling, lived in Sichuan and studied Taoism in Heming Mountain. He wrote Taoist books based on the Taiping Jing, claiming that they were dictated by Taishang Laojun and based on the original religion of the ethnic minorities in the Bashu region. Belief, with Laozi as the leader and the Tao Te Ching as the classic, he founded the Five Pecks of Rice Tao, also known as the Tianshi Tao. Later generations revered him as the Tianshi Tao and changed his name to Zhang Daoling.

Qingcheng Mountain is divided into front and back mountains. The front mountain is the main part of the Qingcheng Mountain Scenic Area, covering about 15 square kilometers, with beautiful scenery and numerous cultural relics and historic sites. The main attractions include Jianfu Palace, Natural Pictures, Tianshi Cave, Chaoyang Cave, Zushi Palace, Shangqing Palace, etc. Introduction to Qingcheng Mountain; Back Mountain General Covering an area of ??100 square kilometers, it is a wonder with beautiful water, secluded forests, and majestic mountains. The main attractions include Jinbi Tiancang, Notre Dame Cave, Mountain Spring Fog Pool, Baiyun Group Cave, and Overpass Wonders.

According to ancient accounts, Qingcheng Mountain has "thirty-six peaks", "eight big caves, seventy-two small caves" and "one hundred and eight sceneries".

Since ancient times, people have used the word "secluded" to summarize the characteristics of Qingcheng Mountain. Qingcheng Mountain is surrounded by greenery, with peaks, valleys, palaces and temples all hidden among the lush green trees. The Taoist temples and pavilions are made of natural materials without artificial carvings and are integrated with the mountains, forests, rocks and springs, reflecting the Taoist style of advocating simplicity and nature.

The three natural wonders of Qingcheng Mountain are the sunrise, the sea of ??clouds and the holy lantern. Among them, the holy lamp (also known as the magic lamp) is particularly peculiar. Shangqing Palace is the best viewing place to watch the holy lantern.

Every summer when the sky is clear after rain, after nightfall, you can see the bright lights in the mountains flickering and floating in the Shenglantern Pavilion near Shangqing Palace. Sometimes there are three or five lights, and they appear and die suddenly. There are hundreds of thousands of people, and the valley is as bright as stars for a while. Legend has it that the lanterns lit by the gods in Qingcheng Mountain, the "city of gods", were used to congratulate Master Zhang. They are called holy lanterns. In fact, this is just a natural scene of oxidative combustion of phosphorus in the mountains.

Qianshan Attractions

Jianfu Palace: Located at the foot of Zhangren Peak, on the left side of the mountain gate. It was first built in the Tang Dynasty and has been restored many times in subsequent generations. Now only two halls and three courtyards remain. Jianfu Palace is built under a cliff with extraordinary magnificence. On the left is the ruins of the Mingqing Palace Princess. Walking 1 kilometer west, you will reach the "natural picture" of towering rocks and shrouded clouds. The Song Dynasty poet Fan Da once prayed for the Song Emperor here, and the emperor named it "Ruiqing Jianfu Palace". The poet Lu You described in a poem that the Liangjianfu Palace at that time was "a golden gate with golden seal scripts, a road lined with giant bamboos and a canopy of clouds. The rock ridges are like dividing the sky and the earth, and thousands of pillars are staring at it." There are ancient wooden rockeries, Zhixin Pavilion, the ruins of Princess Mingqingfu's dressing table, as well as murals, couplets and other cultural relics.

The natural landscape is located between Jianfu Palace and Tianshi Cave, with an altitude of 893 meters and two peaks. When visitors come here, they can see the pavilions standing among the green cliffs and lush greenery, as if they are in a painting. Behind the pavilion is Zhuhezhuang, where there are often groups of red cranes chirping in the mountains; on the right there is a horizontal stone lying on the cliff between the two mountains, which is called "Celestial Immortal Bridge" and is said to be a place where immortals gather and play.

Tianshi Cave: Go two kilometers north from Jianfu Palace to the main temple of Qingcheng - Tianshi Cave. Tianshi Cave was built during the Daye Period of the Sui Dynasty. It is surrounded by mountains on three sides and faces a stream on one side. It has towering ancient trees and is very quiet in ancient times. According to legend, Zhang Daoling once preached here in the late Eastern Han Dynasty. The main hall inside the temple is the "Sanqing Hall". Behind the hall are the Huangdi Temple and Tianshi Cave and other historic sites. There is a small hall in the lower right corner of Tianshi Cave, named Sanhuang Hall, which contains stone statues of Xuanyuan, Fuxi and Shennong. There is an ancient ginkgo tree in front of the cave door, which is about 50 meters high, 7.06 meters in chest and 2.24 meters in diameter. It is said that it was planted by Zhang Tianshi and the tree is more than 2,000 years old.

In the summer of 1943, Mr. Xu Beihong, an outstanding painter and art educator, came to Qingcheng Mountain to sketch. He lived alone in a room in Tianshi Cave, and successively created many works such as the illustrations "National Sorrow" and "Mountain Ghost" in Qu Yuan's "Nine Songs", and the "Galloping Horse" and "Tianma" pictures that were given to Qingcheng Taoist priests. Made into stone carvings for display.

The Patriarch's Hall is located on the mountainside on the right side of Tianshi Cave. You can reach it by visiting Ningqiao after leaving Tianshi Cave. The Zushi Hall, also known as the True Military Attaché, was founded in the Tang Dynasty. The poets Du Guangting and Xue Chang of the Tang Dynasty and Zhang Yu of the Song Dynasty all lived in seclusion here. Princess Yuzhen, the daughter of Tang Hezong, also practiced Taoism here in order to become an immortal.

The hall has a quiet environment. Inside the hall are statues of immortals such as Zhenwu Patriarch, Lu Dongbin, Tieguai Li, murals of the Eight Immortals, poems and stone carvings, etc.

Chaoyang Cave is located at the foot of Laoxiaoding Rock, the main peak. The entrance of the cave faces the east. It is several feet deep and wide and can accommodate a hundred people. It is said that it was the habitat of Ning Fengzhang. Huang Yunge, a native of the Qing Dynasty, once lived here under a thatch and wrote a couplet: "The sky is far away and the sun is approaching, and the earth is so tired that the palace is wide." Xu Beihong, a modern painter, also wrote a couplet here: "The hollow welcomes the light, and the phoenix comes from time to time on the blue cliff."

Shangqing Palace is located on the first peak of Qingcheng Mountain, about 500 meters away from the peak. It was first built in the Jin Dynasty. The existing temple was built during the Tongzhi period of the Qing Dynasty. There are cliff stone carvings on it such as "The Fifth Famous Mountain in the World" and "The First Peak in Qingcheng". The three characters "Shangqing Palace" on the palace gate were inscribed by Chiang Kai-shek. The palace is dedicated to Li Laojun, the founder of Taoism. There are statues of Laozi and 5,000-word woodcuts of the Tao Te Ching, as well as legendary relics such as Magu Pond and Yuanyang Well. Behind the Shangqing Palace is the Laoxiao Ding and the Echo Pavilion. The perfect location for sunrise, magic lanterns and the wonders of the sea of ??clouds.

Qingcheng Back Mountain

Qingcheng Back Mountain is located behind Qingcheng Mountain, in Tai'an Township, 60 kilometers away from Chengdu, with a total area of ??about 1,000 square kilometers. It is adjacent to Wolong Nature Reserve in the northwest, Zhaogong Mountain in the northeast, Tiancang Mountain and Qianyuan Mountain in the east to Tianshi Cave and Fujian Palace, and Liuding Mountain and Tianguo Mountain in the southwest. It is in the same line with Qingcheng Mountain and is deeply hidden. , which is extremely mysterious and was not developed until the 1980s. Take the bus to the west from the road on the left side of Qingcheng Mountain Gate, cross the Qingxi Bridge, go through the back mountain gate, pass Feixian Pavilion, Feixian Temple, Xiangshui Cave, Baishi Nian, Jinbian Pavilion, Bagua Terrace, Gongcha Pavilion, Yingxian Pavilion, San Dragon Pavilion and many other scenic spots, you can reach Tai'an Temple, the starting point of Qingcheng Back Mountain Scenic Area. The scenic area is more than 20 miles in total. The newly built uphill cableway allows tourists to save half the distance and enjoy most of the scenery in the back mountains of Qingcheng. In recent years, various new hotels have been built, opening up many new tourism projects for tourists. The back mountain of Qingcheng is also a famous producing area of ??Sichuan tea. Weijiang Town was established in the Song Dynasty, and the excellent tea produced here was listed as tribute tea in the Qing Dynasty. Introduction to Mount Qingcheng Introduction to Mount Qingcheng

1. Mount Qingcheng Introduction to Mount Qingcheng, the main scenic spot of the World Cultural Heritage Qingcheng Mountain-Dujiangyan Introduction to Mount Qingcheng, a national key cultural relics protection unit, a national key scenic spot, a national AAAAA-level tourist attraction, The holy land of the Quanzhen Longmen Sect, one of the top ten caves, one of the four famous mountains of China, one of the five fairy mountains, and one of the ten scenic spots in Chengdu [1]

2. Qingcheng Mountain is located in Dujiangyan City, Chengdu City, Sichuan Province Southwest, 68 kilometers east of Chengdu City, and 10 kilometers southwest of Dujiangyan Water Conservancy Project. The scenic area covers an area of ??200 square kilometers. The highest peak, Laojun Pavilion, is 1,260 meters above sea level. Qingcheng Mountain is divided into front mountain and back mountain. Surrounded by undulating peaks and lush green trees, it enjoys the reputation of "Qingcheng is secluded in the world".

3. The whole mountain has verdant trees, evergreen all year round, and is surrounded by peaks that look like a city outline, hence the name Qingcheng Mountain. There are thousands of steps on the elixir ladder, and the winding path leads to secluded areas, which are won by their purity. Inside and outside the scenic area, the tranquility of Tianshi Cave and Yuanming Palace is a major feature of Qingcheng Mountain.

4. From March 30 to April 30, 2020, the scenic spot launched the activity of "Introduction to Qingcheng Mountain for your consumption, introduction to Qingcheng Mountain for me for free, and you can visit Qingcheng Mountain-Dujiangyan in April". Tourists who spend money will have the opportunity to enjoy free tours of scenic spots. Introduction to Qingcheng Mountain

Qingcheng Mountain is located in Dujiangyan City, Sichuan Province.

1. Qingcheng Mountain, a global Taoist Quanzhen Taoist holy site, a world cultural heritage, a world natural heritage (Sichuan Giant Panda Habitat), one of the four famous Taoist mountains in China, a national key cultural relics protection unit, and a national key landscape A scenic spot, a national AAAAA-level tourist attraction, the Taoist Bigu Health Training Institute is located in the Yuanming Palace of Qingcheng Mountain.

2. Qingcheng Mountain is located in the southwest of Dujiangyan City, 68 kilometers east of Chengdu City, and 10 kilometers southwest of the Dujiangyan Water Conservancy Project. The main peak, Laojun Pavilion, is 1,260 meters above sea level. Qingcheng Mountain is surrounded by undulating peaks and lush green trees. It enjoys the reputation of "Qingcheng is the most secluded place in the world". Qingcheng Mountain has a long history and is one of the birthplaces of Taoism in China. It is the fifth cave among the top ten Taoist caves in the country. There are many places of interest and historical sites in Qingcheng Mountain. The ancient buildings have their own characteristics. The poems, paintings and poems of ancient and modern famous people can be seen everywhere. There are beautiful scenery and magical legends. With Tianshi Cave as the core, the whole mountain temple has built Jianfu Palace, Shangqing Palace, Zushi Palace, Yuanming Palace, Yuqing Palace, Chaoyang Cave, Yuanming Palace Taoist Bigu Health Training Institute, etc. "Qingcheng Mountain has been a place for literati and poets to explore and practice in seclusion since ancient times. In ancient times, it was called "Dongtian Blessed Land" and "Fairy City". Qingcheng Mountain has many names in history. It was once called "Wen Mountain", "Tiangu Mountain", Du Mountain, and Zhangren Mountain , Chicheng Mountain, Qingchengdu, Tianguo Mountain and other names. Qingcheng Mountain is known as "the fifth most famous mountain in the world"

3. The main vegetation types in Qingcheng Mountain Scenic Area include subtropical evergreen broad-leaved forest and evergreen deciduous broad-leaved forest. Mixed leaf forest and warm coniferous forest. Based on the Qingcheng Mountain sample plot survey data, plant species recorded in field route surveys, and Qingcheng Mountain plants recorded in the "China Dujiangyan City Plant List", it is initially estimated that there are 346 plant species, including 51 ferns. species, belonging to 26 genera and 16 families, and 295 species of seed plants, belonging to 192 genera and 90 families, including 7 species of gymnosperms, 6 families and about 5 families of vascular genera in Qingcheng Mountain; 252 species of dicotyledons, 169 genera and 77 families; monocotyledonous plants. There are 36 species, 22 genera and 8 families. The flora has a clear transition from subtropical zone to temperate zone.

Introduction to Qingcheng Mountain's attractions

Introduction to Qingcheng Mountain's attractions

Introduction: Qingcheng Mountain is located 15 kilometers southwest of Dujiangyan City, Sichuan Province, Western China. Because the trees on the mountain are lush and evergreen all year round, it has always enjoyed the reputation of "Qingcheng is the quietest place in the world". Below is the introduction to the scenic spots of Qingcheng Mountain that I have compiled for you. I hope it can be helpful to you!

Introduction to Qingcheng Mountain:

Qingcheng Mountain is one of the birthplaces of Taoism in China and belongs to Taoism. Famous mountains. Jianfu Palace was built in the Tang Dynasty and is quite large. Natural Picture Studio is a pavilion built during the Guangxu period of the Qing Dynasty. Tianshi Cave, in which there are statues of "Tianshi" Zhang Daoling and his 30th generation grandson "Tianshi Xujing". The existing palace was built in the late Qing Dynasty. It is magnificent in scale, finely carved, and contains many precious cultural relics and ancient trees.

Qingcheng Mountain is located 15 kilometers southwest of Dujiangyan City, Sichuan Province, Western China. Because the trees on the mountain are lush and evergreen all year round, it has always enjoyed the reputation of "Qingcheng is the quietest place in the world".

Qingcheng Mountain is an important birthplace of Taoism in China. The Taoist temples in the whole mountain are centered on Tianshi Cave, including more than 10 such as Jianfu Palace, Shangqing Palace, Zushi Palace, Yuanming Palace, Laojun Pavilion, Yuqing Palace and Chaoyang Cave. Jianfu Palace was built in the 18th year of Kaiyuan of the Tang Dynasty (730 AD), and the existing buildings were rebuilt during the Guangxu Period of the Qing Dynasty (1888 AD). There are three main halls, which are dedicated to Taoist celebrities and gods respectively. The 394-character couplet on the pillars in the hall is praised as "a unique thing in Qingcheng". The Natural Picture Gallery is located on the ridge of Longju Mountain Archway. It is a ten-corner pavilion with double eaves built in the Guangxu period of the Qing Dynasty (1875-1909 AD). The scenery here is beautiful, and visitors here feel as if they are in a painting, so it is called a "natural painting".

These buildings fully embody the Taoist idea of ??pursuing nature. They generally adopt the traditional method of symmetrically unfolding along the central axis, and skillfully construct various buildings according to the topography. The architectural decoration also reflects the Taoist thoughts of pursuing good fortune, longevity and immortality. It has important historical and artistic value for in-depth study of ancient Chinese Taoist philosophy.

Qingcheng Mountain has become a famous mountain in the world because of its beautiful natural scenery and numerous Taoist buildings. It has been a tourist attraction and a place of seclusion and practice since ancient times. The precious "calligraphy treasures" left by literati and poets have contributed to this place. Famous mountains add rich cultural landscape. In particular, the numerous couplets not only praise the beauty of Qingcheng Mountain, but also praise Taoist thoughts and Taoist classics, expressing sincere respect for the humanistic ancestors of the Chinese nation and concern for the rise and fall of the country and the honor and disgrace of the people's livelihood.

Jianfu Palace

Jianfu Palace is located under Zhangren Peak. It was first built in the 18th year of Kaiyuan of the Tang Dynasty (AD 730). It has been restored many times over the years, and now only two halls and three courtyards remain. The existing building was rebuilt during the Guangxu period of the Qing Dynasty (1888 AD). There are three main halls, which are dedicated to Taoist celebrities and gods respectively. The 394-character couplet on the pillars in the hall is praised as "a unique thing in Qingcheng". Jianfu Palace is built under a cliff with extraordinary magnificence. On the left is the ruins of the Mingqing Palace Princess. Walking 1 kilometer west, you will reach the "natural picture" of towering rocks and shrouded clouds. The Song Dynasty poet Fan Da once prayed for the Song Emperor here, and the emperor named it "Huiqing Jianfu Palace". The poet Lu You described in a poem that the Liangjianfu Palace at that time was "a golden gate with golden seal scripts, a road lined with giant bamboos and a canopy of clouds. The rock ridges are like dividing the sky and the earth, and thousands of pillars are staring at it." There are ancient wooden rockeries, Zhixin Pavilion, the ruins of Princess Mingqingfu's dressing table, as well as murals, couplets and other cultural relics.

Natural Pictures

The Natural Pictures Gallery is located on the ridge of Longju Mountain Archway. It is a ten-cornered pavilion with double eaves. It was built in Guangxu of the Qing Dynasty (1875-1909 AD). ) years. The scenery here is beautiful, and visitors here feel as if they are in a painting, so it is called a "natural painting". The natural landscape is located between Jianfu Palace and Tianshi Cave, with an altitude of 893 meters and two peaks. When visitors come here, they can see the pavilions standing among the green cliffs and lush greenery, as if they are in a painting. Behind the pavilion is Zhuhezhuang, where there are often groups of red cranes chirping in the mountains; on the right there is a horizontal stone lying on the cliff between the two mountains, which is called "Celestial Immortal Bridge" and is said to be a place where immortals gather and play.

Laojun Pavilion

Laojun Pavilion is located at the top of the first peak in Qingcheng (i.e. the top of Pengzu Peak, also known as Gaotaishan and Laoxiaoding), with an altitude of more than 1,600 meters. rice. The base of Laojun Pavilion is 400 square meters wide and has six floors. The bottom is round and the top is round, which means the sky is round and the place is round; the layers have eight corners to show the Eight Diagrams; the appearance is in the shape of a tower, with three round treasures on the top to show the three talents of heaven, earth and man. The statue in Laojun Pavilion is based on Xu Beihong's posthumous work "Purple Air Coming from the East" (the picture of Laozi crossing the green ox to leave the customs) in Qingcheng. It has been carefully studied by many scholars, artists and connoisseurs, and was painted by Qingcheng Mountain Taoist friends. Shaped. The statue of Laojun is 13.6 meters high, and even the body of the ox is 16 meters high. According to the classical building regulations, it is cast with reinforced concrete and clad in fine copper, with a dazzling golden light and lifelike appearance. From ancient times to the present! Unique and unique, it is a glorious statue of the founder of Taoism that integrates Laozi as an ancient thinker, philosopher and ancient simple materialist dialectical relativist.

The Laojun Pavilion complex includes Donghua Hall and other places. Among them, the Donghua Hall is 100 square meters and has five rooms. The center is dedicated to Emperor Donghua, and the left and right niches are dedicated to Lu Chunyang and Zhong Liquan.

Laojun Pavilion was built in the autumn of 1992 and took three years to complete. It is another magnificent wonder in the eight-hundred-mile Qingcheng holy land.

Yuanming Palace

Yuanming Palace is located in the gentle slope valley of Muyu Mountain in the north of Zhangren Mountain in Qingcheng.

It was built during the Wanli period of the Ming Dynasty and was named after the Taoist Mother of the Yuanming Dynasty. There are four halls in the palace: the front is the Lingzu Hall, enshrining the statue of the spiritual official; the second hall is the Laojun Hall, which is dedicated to the Taishang Laojun; the third hall is the Doumu Hall, which is the Taoist Mother of the Yuanming Dynasty and the star of the Big Dipper. Mother; the back hall is the Sanguan Hall, dedicated to the three emperors of heaven, earth and water, as well as the Quanzhen Taoist ancestors Lu Zu, Qiu Zu and Chongyang Patriarch. Between the palaces, there are courtyards. Inside and outside the palace, there are auspicious grasses and exotic flowers, forests of nanmu, and luxuriant pines and bamboos. There is a scene couplet that says: "Plant bamboos and pines, and the bamboos will hide the phoenixes and the pines will hide the cranes; cultivate the mountains and water, and the mountains will hide the cranes." Tigers and leopards hide dragons in water. "The environment is very quiet and pleasant.

Shangqing Palace

Shangqing Palace is located on the first peak of Qingcheng Mountain, about 500 meters away from the peak. Shangqing Palace was built in the Jin Dynasty. The existing temple was built during the Tongzhi period of the Qing Dynasty. There are cliff stone carvings on it such as "The Fifth Famous Mountain in the World" and "The First Peak in Qingcheng". The three characters "Shangqing Palace" on the palace gate were inscribed by Chiang Kai-shek. The palace is dedicated to Li Laojun, the founder of Taoism. There are statues of Laozi and 5,000-word woodcuts of the Tao Te Ching, as well as legendary relics such as Magu Pond and Yuanyang Well. Behind the Shangqing Palace is the Laoxiao Ding and the Echo Pavilion. The perfect location for sunrise, magic lanterns and the wonders of the sea of ??clouds.

Tianshi Cave

In Tianshi Cave, there are statues of "Celestial Master" Zhang Daoling and his 30th generation grandson "Celestial Master Xu Jing". Two kilometers north from Jianfu Palace, you will reach Tianshi Cave, the main subject of Qingcheng. Tianshi Cave was built during the Daye Period of the Sui Dynasty. It is surrounded by mountains on three sides and faces a stream on one side. It has towering ancient trees and is very quiet in ancient times. The existing palace was built in the late Qing Dynasty. It is magnificent in scale, finely carved, and contains many precious cultural relics and ancient trees. According to legend, Zhang Daoling once preached here in the late Eastern Han Dynasty. The main hall inside the temple is the "Sanqing Hall". Behind the hall are the Huangdi Temple and Tianshi Cave and other historic sites. There is a small hall in the lower right corner of Tianshi Cave, named Sanhuang Hall, which contains stone statues of Xuanyuan, Fuxi and Shennong. There is an ancient ginkgo tree in front of the cave door, which is about 50 meters high, 7.06 meters in chest and 2.24 meters in diameter. It is said that it was planted by Zhang Tianshi and the tree is more than 1,800 years old. In the summer of 1943, Mr. Xu Beihong, an outstanding painter and art educator, came to Qingcheng Mountain to sketch. He lived alone in a room in Tianshi Cave, and successively created many works such as the illustrations "National Sorrow" and "Mountain Ghost" in Qu Yuan's "Nine Songs", and the "Galloping Horse" and "Tianma" pictures that were given to Qingcheng Taoist priests. Made into stone carvings for display.

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