Introduction to the Restoration and Opening of Sun Yat-sen Mausoleum Scenic Area

The Nanjing Sun Yat-sen Mausoleum was specially built to commemorate Sun Yat-sen. Previously, it was closed due to the COVID-19 epidemic. Now the epidemic situation is stable, and the Sun Yat-sen Mausoleum Scenic Area has been announced to reopen to the outside world.

Sun Yat-sen Mausoleum Scenic Area was reopened.

Open the outdoor areas of Sun Yat-sen Mausoleum Scenic Area, Ming Tombs Scenic Area, Guling Scenic Area and Zijinshan Cableway, excluding the indoor venues of the scenic areas under their jurisdiction.

/kloc-On the evening of February, 2008, the novel coronavirus Epidemic Prevention and Control Command issued the Notice on Optimizing Epidemic Prevention and Control Measures to Accelerate the Resumption of Work and Reach Production. It is mentioned that public spaces such as garden green space, park square and outdoor cultural and sports facilities will be reopened, and outdoor tourist attractions will be gradually opened on the basis of controlling the density of people.

Brief introduction of Sun Yat-sen Mausoleum scenic spot

Sun Yat-sen Mausoleum is the mausoleum of Sun Yat-sen, known as the father of the Republic of China and the pioneer of China's democratic revolution. Located at the southern foot of Zijin Mountain in the eastern suburb of Nanjing, Jiangsu Province, there are Linggu Temple in the east and the Ming Tombs in the west. 1925 After Sun Yat-sen died in Beijing in March, the Kuomintang of China built a mausoleum for him in Nanjing according to his last wish. The construction of Sun Yat-sen Mausoleum began in June 1926, and the main buildings such as memorial hall were completed in June 1929. /kloc-Sun Yat-sen was buried in June, and all the works of the mausoleum were not completed until 1 931.

Scenic spot design

Sun Yat-sen Mausoleum was designed by Lv Yanzhi, and the overall planning was in the shape of an alarm bell, which coincided with Sun Yat-sen's political will to "arouse the people". Mausoleum design makes full use of the terrain, and arranges the main buildings such as memorial archway, mausoleum gate, tablet pavilion and memorial hall from low to high on the south gentle slope of Zijin Mountain. Sun Yat-sen Mausoleum draws lessons from the symmetrical layout of ancient tombs in China, connecting the main building with the pyramid-shaped mound and steps as the axis, and arranging a large area of green space to connect the mausoleum building into a grand whole commensurate with the background mountain. The main building of the mausoleum adopts the shape of the big roof of the classical palace building in China, applies the design and construction technology of western architecture, and shows a calm atmosphere with solemn blue and white and rigorous architectural configuration. It is regarded as a classic in the history of modern architecture in China, which combines Chinese and Western styles. Sun Yat-sen Mausoleum was listed as the first batch of national key cultural relics protection units in China on 196 1, and became the first batch of national 5A-level tourist attractions in 2007.

Features of scenic spots

There is a tall granite archway in the entrance square of the cemetery, on which the word "fraternity" inscribed by Sun Yat-sen is written in gold. Walking north to Aibo Square is a nearly 400-meter-long pyramid-shaped mound. There are 392 stone steps with a drop of 73 meters. Walk along the pyramid-shaped mound to the entrance of the tomb, with blue tiles and glazed tiles on the top, and the words "the man in the world" written on his forehead. Then enter the monument pavilion and go straight to the memorial hall. To reach the top of Sun Yat-sen Mausoleum, you need to climb long steps, and each step will have a platform to rest. Here is a visual skill in design. You can only see the steps from bottom to top, but you can't see the platform. You can only see the platform from top to bottom, but you can't see the steps You might as well pay attention. On the fifth platform, there are two big tripods, one of which still has bullet holes caused by Japanese invasion of China. The peak of the memorial hall is the main building memorial hall of Sun Yat-sen Mausoleum, which is a palace-like building.