Traditional Culture Encyclopedia - Tourist attractions - Zhu Rihe Grassland Tourism Strategy
Zhu Rihe Grassland Tourism Strategy
Ok: There is a long-distance bus to Zhu Rihe at the coach station opposite Tongliao Railway Station, but instead of going to the scenic spot, go to Zhu Rihe Ranch. There is no through train at present, so it is recommended to choose a travel agency.
Sightseeing: This is a national paradise for tourists, where there are enthusiastic riders to welcome guests, wonderful and enthusiastic horse racing performances, mysterious and solemn ceremonies to worship Aobao, bonfire parties enjoyed by all ethnic groups, blog performances, herdsmen's visits, archery, crossbow shooting, playing blue, folk valley performances, camel riding and horseback riding.
Purchase: A special nonmetallic mineral resource, namely medical stone related to diet. The shape of medical stone is like a spot, yellow or white, much like a wheat. Li Shizhen, a great medical scientist in the Ming Dynasty in China, recorded in Compendium of Materia Medica: "It is shaped like holding a mass of wheat and rice, with grains like beans and rice, yellow and white." Medical stone smells sweet and nontoxic, and is mainly used for all carbuncle and hair back. "Therefore, the medical stone got its name.
Recreation: Harnessing horses, a traditional Mongolian sports activity, was originally a means for herders to restrain horses when grazing. Most of them are held on festive festivals. During the competition, riders gather on the grassland in groups of dozens of people, each holding a bamboo pole about 3 meters long, and the top of the pole is tied with a rope ring to cover the horse's head. Choose a fierce and unruly horse, shilling it to dash, and the harness soldiers will gallop after it until a certain distance, that is, throw a swing to trap the horse, so as to aim at and restrain the fierce horse first and win. In the Yuan Dynasty, Genghis Khan stipulated that "every soldier must carry the following weapons: two or three bows, including at least one good bow and three big quiver full of arrows". At that time, many archers emerged. Muqali, a famous soldier under Genghis Khan, was "good at shooting an ape's arm and holding a bow and killing two stones".
The most famous sharpshooter in the Yuan Dynasty was Fan Shi Ge, the nephew of Genghis Khan (son of Hasal, red 1 192-1267). 1224, Genghis Khan's western expedition to the thorn model country. In order to celebrate the victory, an archery competition was suddenly held in western Mongolia, and all the nobles in Mongolia participated. Brother Fan Shi created 335 arrows in this competition (the distance between his arms is about five feet). Three hundred and thirty-five risks are equivalent to one kilometer), and Genghis Khan made a decree to carve a monument. The Mongolian Ministry formed by Hasal's descendants was also named after "Horqin". The word Horqin is translated as "archer" in Chinese, which means archer.
Mongolians have lived in the vast grassland in the north since ancient times, "taking chariots and horses as their home" and migrating water plants all the year round. The harsh natural environment requires them to have strong physique, strong perseverance and superb skills to meet the needs of nomadic production and life. Therefore, the Mongolian people have always attached importance to and loved sports. According to "The Battle of Ijigu Teaching", "When Hu was twenty-five or six years old, he was taught to ride a horse ... When he was a little longer, he was taught to ride a flat saddle, bend an arc and spread a shop, when he was taught to ride a horse, he chased a fox and a rabbit, and when he dismounted, he used fists, but he learned little, was long and refined, and did not see foreign objects." From their daily production and life, they have developed projects far beyond increasing physical strength and improving skills, called horse racing, wrestling and archery. During the Mongol Khanate, Genghis Khan and other rulers admired horse riding for political and military needs, and horse racing was very popular in the army and the upper class. In the Yuan Dynasty, horse sports and military service were combined to form the system at that time. Whenever a "Huliletai" (large-scale assembly) is held, in addition to announcing laws and regulations, appointing and dismissing officials, rewarding and punishing, horse racing is also the activity content of the meeting. 13rd century Italian traveler Kyle Poirot recorded the scene of Mongolian horse racing. In the Ming Dynasty, the Mongolian and Yuan royal families lived in Mobei late and still tried riding and shooting. Horse racing is still one of the most enthusiastic activities. Archery, horse racing and wrestling formed a complete man's three skills in the Yuan and Ming Dynasties, which were fixed in the form of "Nadam" and prevailed among the people.
Mongolian wrestling is considered as the first event of men's triathlon. Wrestling was popular among northern nomads as early as 4 thousand years ago. Mongolian wrestling was first seen in historical records in Genghis Khan's time. At this time, many excellent wrestlers emerged. It is said that Genghis Khan loved wrestling very much, and his generals Muqali and Zhe Bie were both famous wrestlers, who were called "Bo Kuo" at that time. At this time, wrestling and archery skills are often regarded as the main conditions for selecting generals. There are many kinds of milk tea. According to the literature, as early as 1300 years ago, there had been "Zizyphus jujuba porridge" for strengthening the body, stopping bleeding and treating insomnia. There is "Galenza Noodle Tea" to improve eyesight and hearing; There are many kinds of milk tea, such as "Happy Baori Ma Tang", which can spread the lungs. Pan Yucha, Jinsi Tea and Xifan Tea are the best teas in the imperial palace of Mongolia. There are many plants that can be used to make tea in the Mongolian plateau, and milk tea is also made from local materials, each with its own advantages.
Milk tea has the functions of relieving fatigue, stimulating people's excitement, stimulating appetite, helping digestion, lowering blood pressure and preventing arteriosclerosis. Abaga tea, in addition to the above functions, can also treat diseases such as colds, and is an excellent tonic and drink.
Zhu Rihe grassland is full of flowers and charming scenery, with its own characteristics in spring, summer and autumn. The sonorous countryside and the rich sound of Ma Touqin render a magnificent scene of "the sky is grey, the wilderness is vast, the wind blows grass low, and the cattle and sheep are low". Mongolian people are hospitable. When the guests came home, the table was set. There is a big plate of fried rice in the center of the table, surrounded by porcelain plates filled with butter, milk tofu, brown sugar and various cakes, and then steaming milk tea is served. If a guest is present, he will not give tea or "Tabuxi" (milk food, etc.). ), the host will "blush and feel uncomfortable", while the guests think that "tea is not tea, face is not face".
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