Negative effects of tourism 800 words

The practice of world tourism economy shows that countries can have two choices on the road of tourism development: first, advance development strategy; The other is the lag of development strategy. The advanced development strategy is that the tourism economy surpasses the overall development stage of the national economy and promotes the development of related industries of the national economy by taking the lead in developing tourism. The strategy of lagging development is that the development of tourism economy lags behind the overall development of national economy, that is, after the national economy develops to a fairly high level and the infrastructure forms a strong system, it will drive the development of tourism economy itself.

Leading and lagging development strategies are two choices that countries all over the world make for the development path of tourism under different economic conditions, which have certain objective inevitability. At the same time, the operating environment and economic characteristics of the two development strategies are obviously different. The adaptive conditions of the advanced development strategy are: good natural environment conditions of tourism, large amount of tourism resources and attractive tourism products. The scope of adaptation is mainly: coastal areas with good economic foundation and areas with rich tourism resources and high degree of development. Because the advanced development strategy is based on the lower level of the national economy, the strategy pursues not the internal economic benefits of the industry but the diffusion benefits of the tourism economy, that is, the comprehensive characteristics of the tourism economy are used to fully promote the development of related industries of the national economy through high-intensity tourism investment. The rise and fall of tourism development is not the problem of tourism itself, but the development of the whole national economy industry. The role of tourism is not only to obtain foreign exchange and withdraw money, but also to become a breakthrough for economic take-off. We often say that "tourism sets the stage, economic and trade singing opera" is the visual explanation of the function of tourism under this strategy.

China tourism is a new industry developed with the implementation of China's opening-up policy. Judging from the industrial operation environment, this industry is based on a weak economic foundation. In order to make the tourism industry form a strong industrial system in a short time, it is necessary to increase the capital investment in the tourism industry. Therefore, from the short-term benefit analysis, the input and output of the industry are seriously unbalanced. In this case, it is difficult to fully reflect the economic characteristics of tourism itself, which are "less investment, quick results and great benefits". If we only analyze the benefits of tourism itself, it seems unreasonable to invest in tourism under the condition of weak national economic foundation. However, if we analyze the macro function of tourism, the following three points are worth considering:

First of all, since 1978, China has gradually changed its closed-door policy and opened its doors to the world. To implement the policy of opening to the outside world, China must find an open "entry point", and this "entry point" is tourism. Tourism is an export-oriented international industry with special advantages. Its operation depends on the continuous injection of tourists from all over the world. Through the development of tourism, we can attract tourists from all over the world and provide them with products and services. A large number of tourists from all over the world can learn about China's opening-up policy, policies and various favorable investment environments through tourism, which is conducive to the implementation of China's opening-up policy.

Secondly, tourism has strong comprehensive characteristics. The formation of tourism industry system involves many related industries, and high-intensity capital investment in tourism can promote the all-round development of national economy in a certain area. Especially for those areas with rich tourism resources, the driving role of tourism is more significant.

Finally, in the historical period of China's great economic development, it is necessary to use foreign advanced technology and equipment to introduce technology and equipment from abroad, and a large number of industries with large foreign exchange earning capacity and quick results must be established to meet the needs of foreign exchange funds for technology and equipment introduction. Compared with other industries, tourism, as one of the export-oriented industries, has unique industrial advantages in obtaining foreign exchange. Vigorously developing tourism can get a certain inflow of foreign exchange in a short time, which is an effective measure for countries that are in urgent need of foreign exchange and lack a strong foreign exchange earning industry.

To sum up, the present situation and basic national conditions of China's tourism economy determine that the development of China's tourism industry must adopt the strategy of advanced development. According to this development strategy, when evaluating the operation quality of China tourism, we should not evaluate its internal benefits, but its external benefits, especially its spillover and joint benefits. Only in this way can we make an objective evaluation of the development of tourism in China and improve our understanding of the development of tourism.