North China includes (Does North China include Shandong)

Which places does North China refer to?

North China includes: Beijing City, Tianjin City, Hebei Province, Shanxi Province and the central part of the Inner Mongolia Autonomous Region, namely Xilingol League and Ulanqab City and Hohhot City and other three alliances. Politically, the entire Inner Mongolia is generally included in the North China region.

North China refers to the area located in northern China. Generally speaking, it refers to the north of the Qinling-Huaihe River line. It currently refers to a total of five provincial-level administrative units in Beijing, Tianjin, Hebei Province, Shanxi Province and Inner Mongolia Autonomous Region at the political and economic levels.

1. Beijing, the capital, municipality and national central city of the People's Republic of China, the political center and cultural center of China, the decision-making and management center of China's economy and finance, the People's Republic of China and the People's Republic of China. It is the seat of the Central People's Government and the National People's Congress.

It has important international influence and is also one of the largest cities in the world. Beijing is located on the northwest edge of the North China Plain, backed by Yanshan Mountain, with the Yongding River flowing through the southwest of the old city, and adjacent to Tianjin City and Hebei Province.

2. Tianjin is located at the confluence of the five major tributaries of the Haihe River in the North China Plain. It borders the Bohai Sea to the east and Yanshan Mountain to the north. The Haihe River meanders through the city. The Haihe River is the mother river of Tianjin. Tianjin Binhai New Area is known as "the third growth pole of China's economy". Tianjin is the permanent host city of the Summer Davos Forum.

3. Hebei is located between 113°04' and 119°53' east longitude, and 36°01' and 42°37' north latitude. It is located in North China, north of the Zhang River, and borders the Bohai Sea and the Inner Ring Road to the east. Beijing and Tianjin are bounded by the Taihang Mountains to the west, the Yanshan Mountains to the north, the Zhangbei Plateau to the north of Yanshan, and the Hebei Plain for the rest, covering an area of ??188,800 square kilometers.

It borders Shandong and Henan provinces in the southeast and south, borders Shanxi Province on the west by the Taihang Mountains, borders the Inner Mongolia Autonomous Region on the northwest, and borders Liaoning on the northeast. It currently governs Shijiazhuang, Qinhuangdao, Tangshan, Baoding, Xingtai, Handan, Langfang, Cangzhou, Zhangjiakou, Hengshui, Chengde, and the provincial capital Shijiazhuang.

4. Shanxi Province, referred to as Jin, is located to the west of the Taihang Mountains and east of the Yellow River. The geographical coordinates of Shanxi Province are latitude 34°34'-40°43' and longitude 110°14'-114°33' east. The province is about 682 kilometers long and 385 kilometers wide from east to west, with a total area of ??156,700 square kilometers, accounting for about 1.6% of the country's total area.

Shanxi is named because it is located to the west of the Taihang Mountains. It has been known as the "mountains and rivers outside and inside" since ancient times. It has a recorded history of three thousand years. It is known as the "Cradle of Chinese Civilization" and is known as "the ancient Chinese culture". Museum".

5. The Inner Mongolia Autonomous Region is located in the northern border of China, extending diagonally from northeast to southwest, in a long and narrow shape, with a straight line distance of 2,400 kilometers from east to west, and a span of 1,700 kilometers from north to south, spanning the three major regions of Northeast, North and Northwest China.

The total land area is 1.183 million square kilometers, accounting for 12.3% of the country’s total area, ranking third among all provinces, municipalities, and autonomous regions in the country. It borders 8 provinces and autonomous regions in the southeast and west, and borders Mongolia and Russia in the north. The national border is 4,200 kilometers long.

Extended information:

1. Area

From Dandong, Fuxin, Zhangwu, Zhangbei, Youyu, Yulin, Dingbian, Zhongning to Wushaoling line, most of the south of this line belongs to the warm temperate zone, crops are harvested three times every two years, and loess is widely distributed. The western boundary of North China extends from the south of Wushaoling along the eastern foothills of the Qilian Mountains and the west of the Tao River to the Bailong River, and is roughly connected to the Qinghai-Tibet Plateau at a 3,000-meter contour.

The southern boundary is the famous Qinling-Huaihe River line, which is equivalent to ≥10℃ accumulated temperature of 4500℃, the January average temperature of 0℃ isoline, the 800mm annual precipitation line, the dividing line between subtropical and warm temperate zones, It is the dividing line between temperate monsoon climate and subtropical monsoon climate, the dividing line between humid areas and semi-humid areas, and the dividing line between northern and southern regions.

The summer lasts for 6 to 9 months. The specific boundary is the northern foothills of the Qinling Mountains, passing through the Funiu Mountains, the Huaihe River and the Northern Jiangsu Irrigation Canal. Subtropical crops cannot grow normally if they cross this line. Various natural phenomena are significantly different on both sides of this line, which is an important dividing line in my country's natural geography.

2. Geographic and meteorological divisions

Explanation of the national first-level meteorological and geographical divisions:

The four provinces of Hebei, Henan, Shanxi and Shandong, and the two cities of Beijing and Tianjin.

Explanation of the national secondary meteorological and geographical divisions:

The north-south direction is divided into southern, central and northern areas, and the east-west direction is divided into eastern and western areas. The south includes the southern parts of Shanxi and Hebei provinces and the areas north of the Yellow River in Henan and Shandong provinces; the north refers to the northern parts of Shanxi and Hebei provinces north of the Hengshan and Yanshan Mountains.

The central part is from the south of Hengshan and Yanshan Mountains to the central areas of Beijing, Tianjin and Shanxi and Hebei provinces north of southern North China; on the east side, North China is divided into east and west parts by the Taihang Mountains and their extension lines.

The geographical geography of North China includes four physical geographical units: the low mountains and hills of Liaodong and Shandong in the east, the Huanghuaihai Plain and the lower reaches of the Liaohe River in the center, the Loess Plateau in the west and the northern Hebei Mountains in the north.

Liaodong surrounds the Bohai Sea like a horn. Most of the mountains and hills on the peninsula are about 500 meters above sea level, with only a few peaks exceeding 1,000 meters. Although the mountains are not high, they have a certain impact on the movement of the ocean monsoon, forming the first topographic barrier between sea and land in North China.

The vast Huanghuaihai Plain and the lower reaches of the Liaohe River plain in the central part are low and flat, with an altitude generally not exceeding 50 meters. The Jibei Mountains on the northern edge of the Huanghuaihai Plain and the Taihang Mountains on the western edge have an altitude of 600-1,000 meters. The second topographic barrier in North China further blocks the westward extension of ocean moist airflow and strengthens the east-west difference in the natural landscape of North China.

Reference materials:

Baidu Encyclopedia - North China

Which provinces does North China include?

North China includes Beijing, Tianjin, Hebei, Shanxi, Inner Mongolia.

In terms of physical geography, North China generally refers to the vast area of ??China north of the Qinling-Huaihe River line and south of the Great Wall. To the north it is connected to Northeast China and Inner Mongolia Autonomous Region. The boundaries are roughly defined by the 3200°C accumulated temperature contour of ≥10°C and the -10°C average temperature in January.

The geographical scope of North China includes Beijing City, Tianjin City, Hebei Province, Shanxi Province, central Inner Mongolia, and politically includes the entire Inner Mongolia Autonomous Region.

The geographical location of the capital

As the capital of the People's Republic of China, a municipality directly under the Central Government and a central city of the country, Beijing is China's political and cultural center, as well as China's economic and financial decision-making and The administrative center, the seat of the Central People's Government of the People's Republic of China and the National People's Congress, has important international influence and is one of the largest cities in the world.

Beijing is located on the northwest edge of the North China Plain, backed by Yanshan Mountain, with the Yongding River flowing through the southwest of the old city, and adjacent to Tianjin City and Hebei Province. Beijing is one of China's "Four Ancient Capitals" and has 6 world heritage sites. It is the city with the largest number of cultural heritage projects in the world. It is a city with a history of more than 3,000 years of city construction and more than 860 years of capital construction. It is a famous cultural city with many historical places of interest and cultural landscapes.

Reference for the above content: Baidu Encyclopedia - North China

Which provinces does North China refer to?

North China refers to Beijing City, Tianjin City, Hebei Province, and Shanxi Province , central Inner Mongolia, politically includes the entire Inner Mongolia Autonomous Region. The Beijing-Tianjin-Hebei region in North China is the largest and most dynamic region in northern my country.

North China, referred to as North China, is one of the seven major geographical divisions in China. In terms of physical geography, it generally refers to the vast area of ??China north of the Qinling-Huaihe River line and south of the Great Wall. To the north it is connected to Northeast China and Inner Mongolia Autonomous Region. The boundaries are roughly defined by the 3200°C accumulated temperature contour of ≥10°C and the -10°C average temperature in January. It is the birthplace of ancient Chinese civilization.

Traditional Chinese:

North China

Pinyin:

huáběi

Phonetic:

ㄏㄨㄚ_ㄅㄟˇ

Introduction to cities in North China:

Beijing City

Beijing, the capital, municipality and country of the People's Republic of China The central city is China's political and cultural center, China's economic and financial decision-making and management center, and the seat of the Central People's Government and the National People's Congress of the People's Republic of China. It has important international influence and is also the largest in the world. one of the cities. Beijing is located on the northwest edge of the North China Plain, backed by Yanshan Mountain, with the Yongding River flowing through the southwest of the old city, and adjacent to Tianjin City and Hebei Province. Beijing is one of China's "Four Ancient Capitals" and has 6 world heritage sites. It is the city with the largest number of cultural heritage projects in the world. It is a city with a history of more than 3,000 years of city construction and more than 860 years of capital construction. It is a famous cultural city with many historical places of interest and cultural landscapes.

Tianjin City:

Tianjin, referred to as Tianjin, is a municipality directly under the Central Government of the People's Republic of China, a national central city, the economic center of northern China, the economic center of the Bohai Rim region, and northern China International Shipping Center, North China International Logistics Center, International Port City and Ecological City, International Shipping Financing Center, China Traditional Chinese Medicine Research and Development Center, and Asia-Pacific Regional Marine Instrument Testing and Evaluation Center. Tianjin is located in the northern part of the North China Plain. It has arisen due to water transportation since ancient times. The city was officially built on November 21, the second year of Yongle in the Ming Dynasty. It is the city in ancient China that has an exact record of the city's founding time. After more than 600 years, Tianjin has created a unique urban style that combines Chinese and Western elements and is compatible with ancient and modern times. "Look at Tianjin in modern China" has become common knowledge in the world. Tianjin is located at the confluence of the five tributaries of the Haihe River in the North China Plain. It borders the Bohai Sea to the east and Yanshan Mountain to the north. The Haihe River meanders through the city. The Haihe River is the mother river of Tianjin. Tianjin Binhai New Area is known as "the third growth pole of China's economy". Tianjin is the permanent host city of the Summer Davos Forum.

Hebei Province:

Hebei Province, referred to as Ji, was formerly known as Zhili Province. The provincial capital of Zhili Province is Baoding. It has been an important area in the capital since the Jin and Yuan Dynasties. During the Warring States Period, most of Hebei belonged to Zhao State and Yan State, so Hebei is also called the land of Yan and Zhao. Hebei is located between 113°04' to 119°53' east longitude and 36°01' to 42°37' north latitude. It is located in North China, north of the Zhang River, bordering the Bohai Sea in the east, surrounding Beijing and Tianjin in the inner circle, the Taihang Mountains in the west, and the Taihang Mountains in the north. It is the Yanshan Mountains. To the north of Yanshan is the Zhangbei Plateau, and the rest is the Hebei Plain, covering an area of ??188,800 square kilometers. It borders Shandong and Henan provinces in the southeast and south, borders Shanxi Province on the west by the Taihang Mountains, borders the Inner Mongolia Autonomous Region on the northwest, and borders Liaoning on the northeast. It currently governs Shijiazhuang, Qinhuangdao, Tangshan, Baoding, Xingtai, Handan, Langfang, Cangzhou, Zhangjiakou, Hengshui, Chengde, and the provincial capital Shijiazhuang.

Shanxi Province:

Shanxi Province, referred to as Jin, is located to the west of the Taihang Mountains and east of the Yellow River. The geographical coordinates of Shanxi Province are latitude 34°34'-40°43' and longitude 110°14'-114°33' east. The province is about 682 kilometers long and 385 kilometers wide from east to west, with a total area of ??156,700 square kilometers, accounting for about 1.6% of the country's total area. Shanxi is named because it is located to the west of the Taihang Mountains. It has been known as the "mountains and rivers outside and inside" since ancient times. It has a recorded history of three thousand years. It is known as the "Cradle of Chinese Civilization" and the "Museum of Ancient Chinese Culture". During the Spring and Autumn Period, most of the area was owned by the Jin State, so it was referred to as "Jin"; in the early Warring States Period, Han, Zhao and Wei were divided into Jin, so they were also called the "Three Jins". It currently governs 11 prefecture-level cities including Taiyuan, Datong, Shuozhou, Xinzhou, Jinzhong, Yangquan, Luliang, Changzhi, Linfen, Jincheng, and Yuncheng, 11 county-level cities, 85 counties, and 23 municipal districts. Taiyuan City, the provincial capital .

Inner Mongolia Autonomous Region:

The Inner Mongolia Autonomous Region is located in the northern border of China, extending diagonally from northeast to southwest, in a long and narrow shape, with a straight-line distance of 2,400 kilometers from east to west, and a span of 1,700 kilometers from north to south, spanning the northeast, North China and Northwest China. The total land area is 1.183 million square kilometers, accounting for 12.3% of the country's total area, ranking third among all provinces, municipalities, and autonomous regions in the country. It is adjacent to 8 provinces and autonomous regions in the southeast and west, and borders Mongolia and Russia in the north. The national border is 4,200 kilometers long

North China administratively includes the cities of Hohhot, Baotou and Ulanqab in central Inner Mongolia

Inner Mongolia’s “Western Economic Zone” takes the three cities of Hohhot, Baotou and Ordos as its core and engine, and radiates and drives the four alliance cities of Alxa, Ulanqab, Bayannur and Wuhai. The total economic volume, local fiscal revenue, industrial added value above designated size and fixed asset investment of the seven league cities in the region all account for about 70% of the Inner Mongolia Autonomous Region. The per capita GDP is 1.64 times the average level of the region. 69% of Inner Mongolia's electricity Installed capacity, 79% of steelmaking and 50% of non-ferrous metals, as well as most of the coal chemical industry, equipment manufacturing, agricultural and livestock product processing, building materials and other industries are concentrated here

Hubao'e is the largest The core economic belt along the Yellow River and along the transportation trunk lines includes Hohhot, Baotou, Ordos, Ulanqab, Bayannur, Wuhai and 39 banner counties and cities along the Yellow River and transportation trunk lines in the Alxa League. . The total population of the planning area at the end of 2009 was 10.253 million, accounting for 42.3% of the entire autonomous region; the land area was 249,000 square kilometers, accounting for 21% of the entire autonomous region.

Historical evolution:

North China, during the Three Sovereigns and Five Emperors period, was one of the ancient nine states, "Jizhou". During the Yao and Shun period, Yao divided China into twelve states due to floods, and Yu Shun thought that the north and south of Jizhou were too far apart, so he divided it into Youzhou in the northeast and Bingzhou in the due north. After Yu controlled the floods, it was combined into Jiuzhou, which belonged to Jizhou. During the Spring and Autumn Period, it was under the jurisdiction of Zhongshan State, Dai State, Xianyu and other states established by Jin State, Yan State, Wei State, and Rongdi. During the Warring States Period, after the three families of Zhao, Wei and Han were divided into Jin, and King Wuling of Zhao and Hu Fu rode and shot, they conquered the surrounding small countries of Rong and Di. North China was under the jurisdiction of Zhao, Wei, Han, and Yan. Qin Shihuang unified the six countries, established the system of prefectures and counties, and divided the world into thirty-six counties. North China was under the jurisdiction of nine counties including Yanmen, Dai, Shanggu, Taiyuan, Handan, Julu, Shangdang, Hedong, and Hanoi. Emperor Wu of the Han Dynasty set up prefectural supervisory areas, which were divided into counties and states across the country, and were divided into thirteen prefecture governors. North China belonged to the Bingzhou Prefectural Department, Youzhou Prefectural Department, and Sili Xiaowei Department. In the fifth year of Heping Emperor Ling of the Eastern Han Dynasty, the system was changed to a three-level system of prefecture, prefecture, and county. North China belonged to Bingzhou, Youzhou, and Sili Prefecture. As a result of the Three Kingdoms, Cao Wei defeated Yuan Shao and unified the north. North China was under the jurisdiction of Cao Wei, and the provinces Bingzhou and Youzhou were transferred to Jizhou. In the early years of Wei and Huang, Bingzhou and Youzhou were restored. During the Western Jin Dynasty, the whole country was divided into nineteen prefectures and counties, and North China was under the jurisdiction of Bingzhou, Youzhou and Sizhou.

North China:

During the Five Hus and Sixteen Kingdoms period, North China was founded by Liu Yuan, Shi Le, Murong, Fu Jian, Northern Han, Former Zhao, Later Zhao, Later Yan, It was under the jurisdiction of Xiyan, Ranwei and Qianqin. During the Wei, Jin, and Southern and Northern Dynasties, the Xianbei Tuoba unified the north and established the capital in Pingcheng, which was later moved to Luoyang. North China became the territory of the Northern Wei Dynasty, and later became the jurisdiction of the Eastern Wei, Northern Qi, and Northern Zhou Dynasties. Emperor Jing of the Northern Zhou Dynasty abdicated to Yang Jian. Yang Jian established the Sui Dynasty and made Daxing the capital. Then he went south to destroy the Chen Dynasty and unify China.

In the Sui Dynasty, Emperor Wen of the Sui Dynasty, Yang Jian, abolished all counties in the world and changed the three-level system of prefectures, prefectures, and counties into a two-level system of prefectures and counties. North China belonged to the Jizhou Prefectural History Department. In the first year of Zhenguan in the Tang Dynasty, the country was divided into ten Dao, and North China was under the jurisdiction of Hebei Dao and Hedong Dao. During the Five Dynasties period, North China was under the jurisdiction of the Later Liang, Later Tang, Later Jin, Later Han and Later Wu dynasties, as well as the Northern Han Dynasty. There were Fanyang Jiedushi, Chengde Jiedushi, Weibo Jiedushi, Hedong Jiedushi and Zhaoyi Jiedushi. , Heyang Jiedushi and the six major Jiedushi. In the third year of Tianfu in the Later Jin Dynasty, Shi Jingtang ceded the sixteen states of Yanyun to Khitan in the Liao Kingdom. The Northern Song Dynasty was peaceful and rejuvenated, and the Song army conquered the north to unify the north. In the third year of Taoism, the country was divided into fifteen roads, and North China was under the jurisdiction of three roads: Hedong Road, Hebei West Road, and Hebei East Road. The Jin Dynasty destroyed the Northern Song Dynasty, and established the 5th Beijing, the 14th Road General Manager's Office, and the 19th Road in North China. The five capitals are Huining Prefecture in Shangjing, Kaifeng Prefecture in Nanjing, Dading Prefecture in Beijing, Liaoyang Prefecture in Tokyo and Datong Prefecture in Xijing, and Route 19 is Zhongdu Road, Shangjing Road, Xianping Road, Tokyo Road, Beijing Road, Hebei East Road, Hebei West Road, Damingfu Road, Xijing Road, Nanjing Road, Shandong East Road, Shandong East Road, Hebei North Road, Hebei South Road, Jingzhaofu Road, Fengxiang Road, Yan Road, Qingyuan Road, Lintao Road.

In the third year of Yuan Dynasty, Kublai Khan unified the country and established a provincial system. North China was directly under the jurisdiction of Zhongshu Province and was collectively known as the Wuli region. In the first year of Hongwu in the Ming Dynasty, Zhu Yuanzhang destroyed the Yuan Dynasty and proclaimed himself emperor in Nanjing. He divided the country into 20 provinces. The inner region of Zhongshu Province in North China was split into Shanxi Province and Zhili Province. In the ninth year, it was changed to Shanxi The Chief Envoy Department and the Zhili Chief Envoy Department are both responsible for the Chief Envoy Department. In the first year of Chongde in the Qing Dynasty, it was restored to Shanxi and Zhili provinces. Zhili Province has jurisdiction over eleven prefectures, seven Zhili prefectures, three Zhili departments, nine prefectures, one department, and 104 counties. Shanxi Province has jurisdiction over nine prefectures, ten Zhili prefectures, twelve departments, six prefectures, and eighty counties. five. In the third year of the Republic of China, each province established roads, including Shanxi Province, Chahar and Suiyuan Province, Zhili Province, Rehe Province, and North China, including Shanxi, Chahar, Suiyuan, Zhili, and Rehe Provinces. Shanxi Province governs Yanbei, Jining and Hedong roads. Zhili Province governs Jinhai Road, Baoding Road, Daming Road and Koubei Road. In 1928, Zhili Province was renamed Hebei Province, and North China consisted of six provinces: Hebei Province, Henan Province, Shandong Province, Shanxi Province, Gansu Province, Shaanxi Province, and Beiping,

Education:

North China is the region with the most developed higher education in my country. It is home to many prestigious institutions of higher learning such as Peking University, Tsinghua University, Renmin University of China, and Beijing Normal University. It is the cradle of Chinese education.

Tourist attractions in North China:

Beijing

Tiananmen, Forbidden City, Marco Polo Bridge, Zhoukoudian "Peking Man" ruins, Temple of Heaven, Summer Palace, Old Summer Palace, Badaling Great Wall , Ming Tombs, Babaoshan Revolutionary Cemetery, Chairman Mao Memorial Hall, Laoshan Han Tomb, Mutianyu Great Wall, Shidu, Shihua Cave, Beijing Happy Valley

Tianjin City

Ancient Cultural Street, Panshan Mountain, Huangyaguan Great Wall, Five Avenues, Eye of Tianjin, Italian Style Street, Tianjin Binhai Aircraft Carrier Theme Park, Tianjin Haichang Polar Ocean World, Dagukou Fort Ruins, Jingyuan

Hebei Province

Summer resort and the Eight Outer Temples, Baiyangdian, Yesanpo, Beidaihe, Xibaipo, Qingxi Tomb, Qingdong Tomb, Shanhaiguan, Wa Palace, Baishi Mountain, Langya Mountain, Zhili Governor's Office, Daci Pavilion, Rongguo Mansion, Zhaozhou Bridge, Baodu Village

Shanxi Province

Yungang Grottoes, Sakya Pagoda, Hukou Waterfall, Imperial City Prime Minister's Mansion, Pingyao Ancient City, Qiao Family Courtyard, Jinci Temple, Wutai Mountain, Stork Tower, Beiyue Hengshan, Xuankong Temple, Taihang Mountain Grand Canyon, Wulao Peak, Pujiu Temple, Chang Family Manor, Wang Family Courtyard, Yuci Old City, Wannian Ice Cave, Yao Temple , Linfen Fenhe Park, Huamen, Linfen Dazhong Building, Linfen Ancient City Park, Yao Ling, Qiao Family Courtyard, Qu Family Courtyard, China Coal Museum, China Shanxi Merchants Museum, Chinese Folk Culture and Art Museum, Wubian Temple

Inner Mongolia Autonomous Region

Genghis Khan Mausoleum, Wudangzhao, Yanfu Temple, Populus euphratica Scenic Area, Xiangshawan, Zhaojun Museum, Meiligeng Scenic Area, Zhao Great Wall, Dazhao Temple, Jiangjun Yamen Department, Northern Ordnance City, Yili Industrial Park, Mengniu Industrial Park

How are South China and North China divided:

1. North China, South China, East China, and Central China are divided according to the geography of China. divided.

2. East China includes Shandong, Jiangsu, Anhui, Zhejiang, Fujian, and Shanghai

3. South China includes Guangdong, Guangxi, and Hainan

4. Central China includes Hubei, Hunan, Henan, and Jiangxi

5. North China includes Beijing, Tianjin, Hebei, Shanxi, and Inner Mongolia

What is the dividing line between South China and North China:

North China refers to the north of the Qinling Mountains and the Huaihe River in China. It generally refers to the area where 2 provinces, 2 cities and 1 district are located in northern China, including Hebei Province, Shanxi Province, Beijing City, Tianjin City and parts of the Inner Mongolia Autonomous Region. Central China refers to the Yangtze River Basin area south of the Qinling Mountains and the Huaihe River, north of the Nanling Mountains, and east of the Wushan and Xuefeng Mountains. Administratively, it includes Hubei Province, Hunan Province, Henan Province, as well as parts of Jiangxi Province and Anhui Province. South China refers to the south of China's Nanling Mountains, including Guangdong Province, Hainan Province, Taiwan Province, and Guangxi Zhuang Autonomous Region.

Which provinces are included in North China?

The provinces in North China include Beijing, Tianjin, Hebei Province, Shanxi Province and Inner Mongolia Autonomous Region, with a total of 5 provincial-level administrative units.

1. Beijing is located in the northern part of the North China Plain, backed by Yanshan Mountain, and adjacent to Tianjin City and Hebei Province. Beijing's climate is a typical north temperate zone semi-humid continental monsoon climate.

2. Tianjin is located at the confluence of the five major tributaries of the Haihe River in the North China Plain. It borders the Bohai Sea in the east and Yanshan Mountain in the north. The Haihe River meanders through the city. The Haihe River is the mother river of Tianjin.

3. Hebei Province is located in the North China Plain, bordering the Bohai Sea to the east, inner ring Beijing and Tianjin, Taihang Mountain to the west, Yanshan Mountain to the north, and Zhangbei Plateau to the north of Yanshan Mountain.

4. Shanxi Province is located on the east bank of the middle reaches of the Yellow River and on the Loess Plateau to the west of the North China Plain.

5. The Inner Mongolia Autonomous Region spans the three major regions of Northeast China, North China, and Northwest China, and is adjacent to eight provinces and regions. It is one of the provincial-level administrative regions with more neighboring provinces in China.

Extended information:

1. The provinces included in the Northeast include Liaoning Province, Jilin Province, and Heilongjiang Province.

2. The provinces included in Central China are Henan Province, Hubei Province, and Hunan Province.

3. The provinces included in South China include Guangdong Province, Guangxi Zhuang Autonomous Region, Hainan Province, Hong Kong Special Administrative Region, and Macao Special Administrative Region.

4. The provinces included in East China include Shanghai, Jiangsu Province, Zhejiang Province, Anhui Province, Fujian Province, Jiangxi Province, Shandong Province, and Taiwan Province.

5. The southwest region includes Chongqing City, Sichuan Province, Guizhou Province, Yunnan Province, and Tibet Autonomous Region.

6. The provinces included in the northwest region are Shaanxi Province, Gansu Province, Qinghai Province, Ningxia Hui Autonomous Region, and Xinjiang Uygur Autonomous Region.

Reference materials: Baidu Encyclopedia_Administrative Division Baidu Encyclopedia_North China