Traditional Culture Encyclopedia - Tourist attractions - Where is Badong now in the ancient poem?

Where is Badong now in the ancient poem?

Ba "Guangyun" Bogache "Jiyun" "Zhengyun" Bangache, Yinba. "Guangyun" Bashu. "Book·Mu Shishu" Ba is located in the east of Shu. "The Story of Sanba" Langyuan White Water flows southeast and twists and turns three times like the character "Ba", hence the name Sanba. Also "Yupian" the name of the country. "Zuo Zhuan·Huan Ninth Year" Bazi sent Hanfu to report to Chu. "Note" The country of Ba is located in Jiangzhou County, Ba County. Also the name of the county. According to "Geographical Chronicles of the Former Han Dynasty", Bajun was established by the Qin Dynasty and belonged to Yizhou. "Qiao Zhou Ba Ji" In the sixth year of Chuping, Zhao Ying divided Ba into two counties. Ba County was governed by Dianjiang, and Anhan and below were Yongning County. In the sixth year of Jian'an, Liu Chuo divided Ba, with Yongning as Badong County and Dianjiang as Brazil County. Also the name of the state. According to "Book of Tang·Geography", there is Bazhou on Shannan Road. Also the name of the county. According to "Tang Shu Geography", there is Badong in Guizhou, Dongba in Bizhou, Baqu in Tongzhou, and Bachuan in Hezhou. "Shuowen" also refers to insects.

Dong's "Tang Yun" and "Zhengyun" Dehongqie's "Jiyun" and "Yunhui" are both longqie and Yinqi. "Shuowen" moves. When the Yang Qi moves, it is spring. "Book·Yao Dian" was written by Ping Zhidong. "Confucius" says that the year begins in the east, and farming begins from the beginning. "Huainanzi·Tianwenxun" Dongfangmuye, its emperor Taigao. According to "Historical Records·Almanac", the sun starts in the east and the moon starts in the west. "Zheng Qiao·Tongzhi" says that when the sun is in the middle of the tree, it is said to be east, when it is above the tree, it is said to be Gao, and when it is under the tree, it is said to be Yao. Wood, like wood, rises and falls with the sun. Also in "Poetry Daya" there is Qiming in the east. And "Erya Shidi" goes east to Taiyuan. Also surname. "Auxiliary Records of the Sages" Shun Youdong Buzi. And when the leaves are cut, they sound ding. "Poetry·Xiaoya" If you think of me in earth, I will not be born. When the sky is angry, it goes from the west to the east. The leaves are all cut and the sound is the same. "Yang Quan·Silkworm Fu" Guangdong summoned servants and built a room nearby. Yu Pang Yi He is in the east of the court.

Badong, named "Ba" in ancient times, is mainly distributed in today's eastern Sichuan and western Hubei areas. It is said that before the Zhou Dynasty, Lin Jun lived in the Zhongli Mountain area of ??Wuluo (now northwest of Changyang, Hubei), and Lin Jun was a famous leader, and later expanded to eastern Sichuan. King Wu of Zhou conquered Yin and granted it the title of Ziguo, called Baziguo.

In the Spring and Autumn Period, it had frequent exchanges with Chu, Deng and other countries, and made important contributions to the development of western Hubei and eastern Sichuan.

In the fifth year of King Shenliang of Zhou Dynasty (316 BC), he merged with Qin Dynasty and made the land Bajun. Some of the people who lived in Sichuan were called Banzhen barbarians; those who moved south to present-day western Hunan formed part of Wuling barbarians; those who moved successively to present-day eastern Hubei were called Jiangxia barbarians in the Eastern Han Dynasty, and Wushui barbarians in the Jin and Southern and Northern Dynasties.

In the sixth year of Jian'an of the Eastern Han Dynasty (AD 201), the county was changed to Guling County. The administrative seat was Yufu (Fu) (today's east of Fengjie County, Chongqing City. During the Three Kingdoms period, the Shu-Han Dynasty changed its name to Yong'an, and the Jin Dynasty was renamed Yufu). Its jurisdiction is equivalent to the north and south of the Yangtze River and the middle and upper reaches of the Daning River to the east of Kaixian and Wanxian in Sichuan and to the west of Wushan. Liu Zhang divided Bajun into the vassal state of Badong. The place of governance was Fuling (now Pengshui, Sichuan). Its jurisdiction is similar to Qianjiang, Pengshui, Wulong, Youyang and other counties in southeastern Sichuan. At the end of Jian'an, Liu Bei changed it to Fuling County.

The county was abolished at the beginning of Emperor Kaihuang's reign in the Sui Dynasty. During the Great cause of the Sui Dynasty, Xinzhou was renamed Badong County. The territory controls the danger of the Three Gorges. During the Three Kingdoms period, it was the eastern gateway of the Shu Han Dynasty. There were heavy troops stationed here. In the 18th year of Emperor Kaihuang's reign in the Sui Dynasty (598 AD), Badong County was established.

In the second year of Wude in the Tang Dynasty (AD 619), Guizhou was established and administered Zigui and Badong counties. Zigui was the administrative seat. In the first year of Tianbao (AD 742), Badong County was reorganized to govern Zigui. In the first year of Qian's reign (758 AD), he was restored to Guizhou.

It was still named Guizhou in the Song Dynasty. In the 14th year of the Yuan Dynasty (1277), it was promoted to Guizhou Road and placed under the jurisdiction of Huguangxing Zhongshu Province. In the 16th year of the Yuan Dynasty (1380), it was demoted to a prefecture.

In the ninth year of Hongwu in the Ming Dynasty (1376), Guizhou was abolished and Zigui County was established. At this time, Badong County was under the jurisdiction of Yiling Prefecture (the administrative seat was Yiling, that is, Yichang). In the thirteenth year (1380), it was restored to Guizhou and administered Xingshan and Badong counties.

In the fifth year of Shunzhi in the Qing Dynasty (1648), "Yiling" was changed to "Yiling". In the seventh year of Yongzheng's reign (1729), Guizhou was promoted to Zhili Prefecture, with jurisdiction over the four counties of Changyang, Xingshan, Badong and Enshi and 19 chieftains of Rongmei and Longtan. In the thirteenth year of Yongzheng's reign (1735), Yiling Prefecture was promoted to Yichang Prefecture, Yiling County was renamed Donghu County and became the administrative seat of Yichang Prefecture, and it controlled the five counties of Donghu, Xingshan, Badong, Changyang, and Changle as well as Guizhou and He Feng 2 Prefecture belongs to Jingyi Shidao. Guizhou was reduced to a county-level state, and Badong County was under the jurisdiction of Yichang Prefecture.

In the early years of the Republic of China, the government and state systems were abolished and a three-level system of provinces, provinces, and counties was implemented. In 1912, Badong County belonged to Jingnan Road. During the Second Civil Revolutionary War from 1928 to 1932, He Long established the Hunan-Hubei border base area in the Western Hunan-Hubei Soviet Area, the Gui (Zigui) Xing (Shan) Badong base area, and the Jing (men) Dan (Yang) Yuan ( An) base area, Honghu base area, etc. Badong County is an old revolutionary area. In 1932, Badong County was transferred from the Yichang Administrative Supervision District to the Enshi Administrative Supervision District, and the Enshi area began to be governed by 8 counties.

In 1949, it belonged to Enshi Prefecture, in 1970 to Enshi Prefecture, and in 1983 to Western Hubei Tujia and Miao Autonomous Prefecture (where Enshi is the administrative center). In 1985, preparations were made to establish the Three Gorges Province, and Badong County was the administrative division of the Three Gorges Province (preparation). In 1986, preparations for the Three Gorges Province were abandoned and it still belonged to the Western Hubei Autonomous Prefecture of Hubei Province. In 1993, it belonged to Enshi Tujia and Miao Autonomous Prefecture.

After the founding of New China, Badong County governed: Xinling Town, Dongrangkou Town, Pingyangba Town, Yanduhe Town, Guandukou Town, Chadianzi Town, Lvcongpo Town, and Dazhiping Town. Yesanguan Town, Qingtaiping Town, Yangliuchi Town, Xiqiuwan Township, Duizichang Township, Luoxiba Township, Huofeng Township, Nanmuyuan Township, Anju Township, Shuijia Township, Zaoziping Township, Mamiantang Township , Gulou Township, Baishaping Township, Changling Township, Sitang Township, Jinguoping Township, and Sijing Water Township.

In early 1996, Badong County had an area of ??3,219 square kilometers and a population of approximately 480,000, of which the Tujia population accounted for approximately 37%. It has jurisdiction over 11 towns and 15 townships: Xinling Town, Dongrangkou Town, Pingyangba Town, Yanduhe Town, Guandukou Town, Chadianzi Town, Lvcongpo Town, Dazhiping Town, Yesanguan Town, Qingtaiping Town, Yangliuchi Town, Xiqiuwan Township, Duizichang Township, Luoxiba Township, Huofeng Township, Nanmuyuan Township, Anju Township, Shuijia Township, Zaoziping Township, Mamiantang Township, Gulou Township, Baishaping Township , Changling Township, Sitang Township, Jinguoping Township, Sijing Water Township. The county government is located in Xinling Town.

In the second half of 1996, Huofeng Township and Nanmuyuan Township were abolished and merged into Guandukou Town; Anju Township was abolished and merged into Chadianzi Town; Duuzichang Township was abolished and merged into Yanduhe Town; Zaozi was abolished Ping Township was merged into Lucongpo Town; Ma Miantang Township was abolished and merged into Yesanguan Town; Changling Township and Sitang Township were abolished and Shuibuya Town was established; Baishaping Township was abolished and merged into Qingtaiping Town; Si was abolished Jingshui Township was merged into Jinguoping Township.

After adjustment, the county governs 12 towns and 5 townships