Traditional Culture Encyclopedia - Tourist attractions - What are the 10 scenic spots that Xi An must visit?

What are the 10 scenic spots that Xi An must visit?

1, Qin Shihuang Terracotta Warriors Museum-the eighth wonder of the world-Qin Shihuang's underground guards1974 In February, when local farmers were digging a well 1.5 km east of Qin Shihuang's mausoleum, they accidentally found a terracotta warrior as big as a real horse. Since then, an underground army array buried for more than two thousand years has been excavated. 196 1 year, the people of China and the State Council designated the Mausoleum of the First Qin Emperor as a national key cultural relics protection unit. From 65438 to 0987, the Mausoleum of Qin Shihuang and the Terracotta Warriors Pit were approved by UNESCO to be included in the World Heritage List. In the arched exhibition hall built on the site of the No.1 pit of Terracotta Warriors, the "Museum of Terracotta Warriors and Horses in the Mausoleum of Qin Shihuang" was set up, which is open to Chinese and foreign tourists.

2.Xi An City Wall-The history of the ancient capital of the 13th Dynasty witnessed An City Wall, a well-preserved ancient city wall building with a long history in the world, which continued the historical context of the entire ancient capital Chang 'an, and showed the world its majesty, magnificence and broadness with its unique charm, and showed the world the depth, wisdom and tolerance of the ancient capital. The perimeter of Xi 'an City Wall is 13.74 km, including a series of military facilities such as moat, suspension bridge, gatehouse, watchtower, watchtower, parapet and crib. The five-in-one of "wall, river, road and lane" has organically become an important symbol and spiritual home of Xi 'an, an international metropolis with historical and cultural characteristics.

3. Huaqing Palace, the bathing place of Emperor Xuanzong of the Tang Dynasty and Yang Guifei, is located 30 kilometers east of Xi, adjacent to the Terracotta Warriors and Horses, the eighth wonder of the world. It is the first batch of 5A-level tourist attractions, national key scenic spots, national key cultural relics protection units and national cultural industry demonstration bases. During the Zhou Dynasty, emperors of Qin, Han, Sui, Tang and other dynasties built farewell gardens here. It is famous at home and abroad for its eternal hot spring resources, historical allusions of princes in bonfire dramas, love stories between Emperor Ming of Tang Dynasty and Yang Guifei, and the place where the "Xi 'an Incident" occurred, and has become a symbolic scenic spot of cultural tourism in China Tang Palace.

4. Shaanxi History Museum-Crossing the Vast and Precious Cultural Relics Shaanxi History Museum is located in the northwest of the Big Wild Goose Pagoda in xi City. It was built in 1983 and opened on June 20th. 199 1. It is the first large-scale modern national museum in China, and its completion marks the new development course of China Museum. This building is a Tang-style building complex, and it is a building with "the four corners of the middle hall offering buildings". Its primary and secondary order, high and low scattered, magnificent momentum, a blend of national traditions, local characteristics and the spirit of the times. Cultural relics are not only large in number and variety, but also of high grade and wide value. Among them, the Shang and Zhou bronzes were exquisite, the pottery figurines of past dynasties were varied, the gold and silver wares of Han and Tang dynasties were unique in China, and the murals of Tang tombs were unparalleled in the world. It can be said that it is dazzling.

5. Huimin Street —— Huimin Street, which has eaten all the delicious food in Xi 'an in the ancient block, is not just a street, but a collective name for many streets in the Hui people's gathering area in Xi 'an city center. It consists of North Yard Gate, North Guangji Street, Western City, Dapiyuan and other streets. This is the concentration place of Xi 'an snacks. As a Muslim area with a history of hundreds of years, you can also feel the strong Muslim atmosphere here.

6. Datang Furong Garden-Reproduce the glory of the former royal gardens. Datang Furong Garden has been a royal garden since ancient times, which rose in Qin and Han Dynasties and flourished in Sui and Tang Dynasties. Today's Datang Furong Garden was built in a retro way on the former site of the Tang Dynasty, covering an area of 1 1,000 mu and a water area of 300 mu. It is a large-scale royal garden-style national 5A-level scenic spot that fully displays the historical features of China's prosperous Tang Dynasty. The scenic spot is divided into 14 cultural area. The scenic spot takes the glorious history of Xi, the capital of the prosperous Tang Dynasty, as the main line, integrates the essence of the historical landscape of the prosperous Tang Dynasty, and uses modern high-tech means and colorful programs to vividly interpret and fully reproduce the splendid culture of the prosperous Tang Dynasty from the perspectives of architecture, catering, singing and dancing, music and folk customs. Furong Garden includes Ziyun Building, Ladies Hall, Royal Banquet Palace, Fanglin Garden, Feng Ming Jiutian Theatre, Xingyuan, Lu Yu Tea House, Tang Shi, Qujiang Liu Yin and many other scenic spots.

7. Big Wild Goose Pagoda-The Big Wild Goose Pagoda is a landmark building in Xi, and it is also a must-see place for tourists. The relics and parietal bones of Master Xuanzang are stored here. Climb to the top of the tower, overlooking the railing, and have a panoramic view of the ancient capital Chang 'an. Great Jionji is a famous and magnificent Buddhist temple in Chang 'an City in Tang Dynasty. It was built in the 22nd year of Emperor Taizong's Zhenguan (648) and has a history of 1300 years. Tang Sanzang Xuanzang once presided over the temple affairs here and was in charge of the field of Buddhist scripture translation. He personally supervised the construction of the Big Wild Goose Pagoda in the temple, where he founded the Mercy Sect of Mahayana Buddhism. This temple has become the holy land of Mahayana Buddhism in China, so the Hall of Mahayana has a very prominent position in the history of Buddhism in China.

8.Xi 'an Bell Tower-Xi 'an Bell Tower, the landmark building of the ancient city, has a long history and is one of the many bell towers left over from ancient China. Xi 'an was the military and political center in the northwest of Ming Dynasty, so it ranked first among similar buildings in China in terms of building scale, historical value and artistic value. The bell tower was built in the seventeenth year of Hongwu, the founding emperor of the Ming Dynasty (AD 1384), and was named after an iron bell hanging upstairs. When it was first built, it was located at Guangji Street, facing the Drum Tower.

9. Mount Li-Visit Mount Li, also called "Mount Li", where the princes of the campfire play perform. It is a branch of the northern side of the Qinling Mountains, stretching more than 20 kilometers from east to west, with an altitude of 1.256 meters. The distant mountain is like a fine horse, hence the name Lishan. Mount Li, with its spewing hot springs and beautiful scenery, has become a paradise for emperors since the Western Zhou Dynasty more than 3,000 years ago. Since the Zhou, Qin, Han and Tang dynasties, it has been a tourist attraction, with many detached villas, attracting tourists from all previous dynasties. This is the night view of Mount Li, one of the eight scenic spots in Guanzhong. The beacon tower of the bonfire drama The Prince; Binjian Pavilion commemorating the Xi 'an incident; In memory of the goddess mending the sky and the old mother hall, etc.

10, Performing "Song of Eternal Sorrow"-A large-scale landscape historical dance drama "Song of Eternal Sorrow" was adapted from Bai Juyi's long narrative poem of the same name. More than 300 professional actors dressed in gorgeous Tang costumes danced to show the classic narrative bridge in the poem: In the prosperous Tang Dynasty, Emperor Tang Ming called Yang Yuhuan into the palace, which was his favorite. After the Anshi Rebellion, Yang Yuhuan was forced to die in Maweipo, and Ming Chengzu was heartbroken. Eventually, his soul ascended to heaven and met his beloved princess at the Moon Palace.