What are the famous tourist attractions in Sri Lanka?

1. Introduction to Sri Lanka (get to know Sri Lanka)

Sri Lanka not only has many religious monuments and beautiful natural environment, but also has exotic customs and towns left over from the maritime colonial period. facility. For train fans, Sri Lanka has another way to play. The most recommended one is of course the seaside train from Colombo in the south to Galle. Countless travelers repeat this wonderful scene tirelessly. Holding a pure cup of Ceylon black tea in one hand, and a hardcover British novel in the other hand, she leaned against the window of the train, staring into the distance, letting the sea breeze blow her long hair, and seagulls lingering by the window... …

She is known as the "tears on the Indian Ocean". It has beautiful beaches, a thousand-year-old ancient city, Dutch castles and rich tropical flora and fauna. This country infiltrated by Buddhism, despite the war, has The lotus is still in full bloom.

Polonnaruwa, Anuradhapura and Lion Rock are the most famous relics of the ancient country of Ceylon. The Temple of the Tooth Relic and the sacred site of Adam's Peak in Kandy are cultural holy places where pilgrims gather.

2. Colombo

1) Introduction to Colombo

The capital of Sri Lanka, the largest city, and the national political, economic, cultural and transportation center. An important port in the Indian Ocean and a world-famous artificial seaport. It is located on the southwest coast of Sri Lanka, bordering the Indian Ocean and bounded by the Keleni River to the north. It is the gateway to Sri Lanka and is known as the "Crossroad of the East".

The capital of Sri Lanka has beautiful coastal scenery, noisy night markets and casinos, towering skyscrapers, and magnificent temple halls. Take a stroll and find the paradise of the sea.

2) Colombo Attractions

Sri Lanka National Museum

The National Museum of Sri Lanka (National Museum) is the oldest museum in Sri Lanka. The National Museum was founded in 1877 and displays precious cultural relics from various historical periods. The museum collects cultural relics from various historical periods of Sri Lanka, including various fossils, ancient bronzes, bronze sculptures, stone sculptures, gems, ancient warrior masks, ancient maps, flags, and various weavings and metal products from the Kandy Dynasty. Lacquerware, porcelain, exquisite handicrafts, famous murals, the armor of the last Kandy king, and the Lion Throne brought from Kandy.

Dagoba of Thuparama

Dagoba of Thuparama was the earliest Buddhist pagoda in ancient Sri Lanka and was later destroyed. The existing Dobromo Pagoda was rebuilt in the mid-19th century. Its shape changed from the original shape of a grain pile to the shape of an upside-down bell. The surrounding crooked stone pillars tell the history of Lanka’s unique round pagoda.

The Ancient City of Sigiriya

The Ancient City of Sigiriya should have long been recognized as one of the wonders of the world. Now someone has officially proposed to list it as the eighth wonder of the world. . The ancient city of Sigiriya has been the best-preserved urban center in Asia for thousands of years. The traditional Sri Lankan architectural style is vividly expressed here: gardens, paths and waterside pavilions under the tree shades are integrated; symmetrical and asymmetrical architectural elements complement each other; the ever-changing The plan, axis and radius design are perfectly combined; the 200-meter-high central boulder standing in the ancient city rises from the ground; two moats and three walls surround the two rectangular urban areas in the east and west of the city.

3) Transportation in Colombo

Currently, the only port of entry into Sri Lanka from other countries is Colombo’s Bandaranaike International Airport, which is 36 kilometers away from Colombo city. You can take a taxi from the airport to the city, which takes about 1 hour and costs 500 rupees. You can also take a bus. Bus No. 187 goes to Colombo Railway Station and Fort. The ticket is 50 rupees, but the station is far away. After exiting the iron gate of the airport, turn right and walk for about fifteen minutes. Turn right after exiting the iron gate of the airport. You can also take a tram to the city for about 100 rupees, so you can bargain. Sri Lanka's existing railways are 1,944 kilometers long. The important means of transportation from Colombo to other cities in Sri Lanka is trains. Trains in Sri Lanka are bumpy in some places. Generally speaking, they are a relatively comfortable means of travel and are also good for tourists in Sri Lanka. The main means of transportation for tourism. Colombo Railway Station has now opened domestic trains to Kandy, Jaffna and other places. Colombo's railway station is very close to the financial district fortress, a ten-minute walk away. There are direct trains to the suburbs of Mount Leveria, the ancient city of Kandy, and the southern seaside. Locals rarely travel by train, and the seats are very empty. Generally, the second-class train fare from Colombo to the ancient city of Kandy is 96 rupees and takes 3 hours.

4) Colombo Food

As a national city, Colombo brings together food from all over the world, including local Sri Lankan restaurants, Indian restaurants and Muslim restaurants. Due to cultural influence, there are various Western-style restaurants here. In addition, due to the influx of a large number of foreigners, Chinese restaurants, Thai restaurants, and Japanese restaurants are becoming more and more common.

5) Accommodation in Colombo

Accommodation in Colombo is a headache for many first-time tourists traveling to Sri Lanka. It is scattered, expensive, and the conditions and environment are uneven, so many tourists give up. Living in Colombo and living in Negombo.

3. Kandy

1) Introduction to Kandy

Kandy is the cultural capital of Sri Lanka and the location of the Buddhist holy temple of the Tooth Relic. One of the most beautiful cities in the world. Kandy Gorge is surrounded by mountains, and colorful open-air performances are held here every year.

The holy city of Kandy was once the capital of Sri Lanka. Most of its buildings are of great significance in the history of Sri Lanka. Buddhist temple buildings are particularly important. Among them, the Temple of the Tooth contains the Buddha's relics and is a famous holy place for worshiping the Buddha's Tooth Relic.

On the hillside of Kandy City, there are various hotels, resorts and Guest Houses. The mountains are quiet and the air is fresh. It is an absolute must-choose place to stay in Kandy, with various price ranges. Of course, the road up the mountain is quite rugged, but once you reach the mountain and look down at the entire Kandy city, you will never regret your choice.

2) Attractions in Kandy, Kandy

Temple of the Tooth Relic

The Temple of the Tooth Relic in Kandy is a place of pilgrimage for Buddhists and has become a famous historical building. The palace complex is located on a hillside platform in the city. There is an audience hall in the well-preserved palace, where the king summoned foreign envoys. The entire building is a wooden structure, supported by 64 huge wooden columns. All wooden columns and beams are carved with exquisite patterns and myths and legends. It is a microcosm of Sri Lanka's history and architectural art history. It includes an octagonal box that now houses the precious tooth of Gautama Buddha. The art, architecture and paintings of the temple all reflect the generous patronage of the king and his royal family over the years to enhance its artistic and historical value.

Kandy Lake

Kandy Lake is located in the center of Kandy, a city in central Sri Lanka and a Buddhist holy land. It is a huge artificial lake dug out of a rice field and is one of the city's most famous tourist attractions. There are many beautiful legends about Lake Kandy, which add a lot of mystery to this beautiful lake. Some people say that Kandy Lake is to Kandy what West Lake is to Hangzhou, which vividly illustrates the role of Kandy Lake to the entire Kandy.

Peraniya Elephant Orphanage

The Elephant Orphanage is located in Pinnawela, about 3 hours away from Colombo. It specializes in fostering homeless people. , falling into a pit or trap, or breaking away from the herd, especially young elephants that are seriously injured or sick. Over the past 30 years since the orphanage was established, *** has adopted nearly a hundred elephants. The adult elephants can receive work training such as helping people carry wood. This is also the best attraction for tourists to appreciate elephants.

Peradeniya Royal Botanic Gardens

The world-famous Peradeniya Botanic Gardens (Peradeniya Botanic Gardens) is located 5 kilometers southwest of Kandy City. It is the largest botanical garden in Sri Lanka and Asia. The second largest botanical garden (after Bogor Botanical Garden in Indonesia). Before the British colonists invaded, it was the royal garden of Sri Lanka.

3) Transportation in Kandy

There is no airport near Kandy, but there is a bus to Kandy from Colombo Bandaranaike International Airport, and the journey takes about two and a half hours. .

4) Kandy Food

Kandy is located in the center of Sri Lanka and is deeply influenced by Sri Lankan food culture. Here you can find various local Sri Lankan food, curry rice, Kottu , Rott et al. Most restaurants offer vegetarian options or chicken, mutton and seafood, but rarely pork and beef. In Kandy, you might as well try local Sri Lankan food.

5) Kandy Accommodation

Most of the Kandy accommodations are concentrated around Kandy Lake, built on the mountainside or on the top of the mountain, in order to enjoy the entire city of Kandy scenery. The more popular places to stay in Kandy are Golden View Rest and Olde Empire Hotel. One is located on the mountain opposite the Temple of the Tooth Relic, and the other is right next to the Temple of the Tooth. They are affordable, have warm service, and have an excellent location. If you want to check in, you need to book in advance. If you live in the mountains around Kandy Lake, it is best to prepare your own flashlight when going out at night because the mountain roads are steep and the lights are dim.

4 Negombo

1) Introduction to Negombo

Negombo, translated as "Negombo", is a port city in western Sri Lanka , located on the northern shore of Negombo Lagoon, 30 kilometers north of Colombo. It is rich in shrimps and crabs. There are remnants of Dutch buildings from the seventeenth century.

Compared with Colombo, Negombo is quieter and within walking distance to the beach. The beaches here lack the hustle and bustle of southern surf resorts. Many hotels are built right on the beach, and you can feel the wind from the Indian Ocean as long as you go out. Because Negombo is close to the Indian Ocean and has developed fisheries, there is Sri Lanka's famous Negombo Fish Market.

2) Negombo Attractions

Negombo Central Fish Market

Negombo is a famous fish village, with two in one *** There are fish markets, one in the central city, close to the vegetable market, and the other in the periphery.

The fish market near the vegetable market allows you to observe the daily life of Negombo residents. As part of the cultural experience, the fish market in Negombo is worth a visit.

St. Mary's Church

Negombo is the Catholic center of Sri Lanka and is known as "Little Rome". Most residents believe in Roman Catholicism, so there are many churches. The largest and most luxurious of them is St. Mary's Church. Construction began in 1874 and was meticulously carved. It took General Secretary Xi Jinping to repair it for 50 years. The decoration of the church is solemn, elegant and very particular.

3) Negombo transportation

Take a free bus from Bandaranaike Airport to the airport bus station (about 10 minutes). There are buses to Colombo and Gambo respectively. and long-distance buses from Kandy. Route 240 can reach Negombo, which takes about 20-30 minutes. If you want to go to Kandy, you can wait at the Shuttle Bus station outside the airport. There is a red state-owned long-distance bus CTB Bus arriving in Kandy, but there is no specific stop sign and most of it is in Sinhala, so it is recommended to ask the driver first confirm. In addition, bus No. 1 (passing bus) departing from Colombo will also stop here and can reach Kandy, but it is generally crowded.

4) Negombo Food

There will be a variety of Sri Lankan food in Negombo city, including curry rice, Kottu, Rotti and fried rice. Most restaurants offer vegetarian options or chicken, mutton and seafood, but rarely pork and beef. Spending money at the seaside resort restaurants in Lewis Place, a backpacker gathering area, will be more expensive, and they mainly serve Western food and seafood. If you are tired of eating Western food, you can also go to the city to taste local food. Western restaurants serve food very slowly, so you need to be patient.

5) Accommodation in Negombo

Most of the inns, B&Bs and hotels in Negombo are on the Lewis Place road, built close to the sea, and the back door of the hotel leads directly to beach. The selection is very rich. You can take a tuktuk to Lewis Place and walk until you find a suitable hotel. It seems that all Chinese tourists prefer Silver Sand, but in fact there are more cost-effective options here.

5. Sri Lankan Food (What to eat in Sri Lanka?)

Sri Lankan food is similar to that of India. The locals eat rice as their staple food and like to eat potato-like food. Breadfruit, banana flowers, eggplant and other ingredients are cooked into Xiaodie's curry and used to mix with rice. I like to eat chicken. Curry, chili, and coconut oil are often used in the dishes. The taste is spicy and strong. Generally, people are accustomed to eating with their hands, but knives and forks are used in upper-class and diplomatic situations. Sri Lankans have the habit of drinking morning tea and afternoon tea and love to eat sweets.

Sri Lankan specialties

Coconut chicken soup

1. Use chopsticks to make a hole in the vent of the coconut and pour out the coconut water. 2. Use the back of the knife to gently tap the coconut shell to loosen the coconut meat inside (knock for a longer time, tap on all 4 and 8 sides), then go to a place where no one is around, and hit hard! ! Crack open the coconut very hard. If you crack it long enough, the coconut meat will come out easily. Cut the coconut meat into small pieces. 3. Cut chicken into pieces. 4. After the water boils, pour in the coconut water, shredded ginger, and coconut chicken pieces and cook over high heat. After the soup boils, simmer over low heat for 3 to 4 hours, and finally add Season with salt and you're done

Curry rice

In addition to Sri Lanka's famous seafood, it is a must-try local food. Curry and Rice is also very unique. Colombo curry rice is usually a bowl of rice, a curry dish, a bean soup, and several stir-fried and cold dishes. It is mainly vegetables and has a spicy taste. It can be added to any meal. , until you are full, but the side dishes are different in every restaurant and restaurant. Tourists with special requirements should ask in advance, and the same curry rice in hotels is several times more expensive than in street restaurants.

Boiled rice

Boiled rice is the most distinctive form of their diet. The general preparation method is to put the rice into a large earthen pot and add water to cook it. When the rice is cooked in this way, the rice will be slightly yellow, which is easy to store. The flavor will not change for a long time and can be eaten at any time. It is usually eaten with hands. After the rice is done, put it on a plate or on a banana leaf, add various side dishes, pour a kind of bean soup or coconut juice, knead it with your hands, mix it well and put it in your mouth.