Which city and district does Yuhua District, Changsha City, Hunan Province belong to?

Located in: Yuhua District, Changsha City, Hunan Province

Yuhua District, Changsha City is located in the southeast of Changsha City and has jurisdiction over 7 street offices, 1 township, 1 Town, with a total area of ??115.2 square kilometers and a population of 500,000. Yuhua District has a unique location advantage. It is the southeastern gateway of Changsha City. It occupies the main channels out of the city in the southeast two directions of Changsha City. It is the junction and bridgehead of the integration of Changsha, Zhuzhou and Tan cities. It has sufficient development space and broad development prospects. The area has Changsha South Bus Station, South Railway Freight Station and the "five vertical and five horizontal" road transportation network, making the transportation very convenient. The center of the district is only more than ten minutes away from Changsha Railway Station and Huanghua International Airport, and only half an hour's drive from Zhuzhou and Xiangtan.

Yuhua District has a solid industrial foundation. There are many listed companies and well-known domestic and foreign enterprises in the district, such as Galaxy Information, Jiuzhitang Pharmaceutical, Haili Chemical, Changsha Cigarette Factory, and Puyuan Machinery. In recent years, large enterprises such as Hongshengtang Pharmaceutical Group, Yilida Central Air Conditioning, Tianjian Clothing, Taibao Pharmaceutical, Lushan Industrial, and Shida High-tech have successively settled in Yuhua District to invest and start businesses. The Hunan Environmental Protection Science and Technology Industrial Park, covering an area of ??15 square kilometers, is a key investment project in our province. It has been included in Changsha City’s basic plan of “two districts and six parks” and is a golden treasure for accelerating the development of various industrial enterprises.

The business industry in Yuhua District is very developed. There is a saying in the Changsha business community: Hunan market is in Changsha, and Changsha market looks like "Yuhua". Yuhua District has large commercial groups such as Youyi Mall and Tongcheng Department Store, as well as a number of large supermarkets such as Jiarunduo, Xinyijia and Wanghe. There are currently 29 professional markets and 14 large markets in the area. Gaoqiao Market is one of the eight comprehensive wholesale markets in the country. In 1998, it successfully held the National Autumn Sugar and Wine Fair; Gaoqiao Building Materials Market is a national standardized market; Hongxing Agricultural and Sideline Products Market is a designated market of the Ministry of Agriculture, held annually. Hunan (International) Agricultural Expo is held here. It has become the first-class China Modern Agriculture Expo and Trading Center in the country and is the leading project of agricultural industrialization in Hunan Province.

The agriculture in Yuhua District has distinctive urban characteristics. The climate in the area is suitable, the land is fertile, and the production is rich. It is known as the "cailanzi" of the provincial capital. The national scientific and technological project "Southern Suburban Efficient Agricultural Comprehensive Development Demonstration Zone" has been settled in the area. Vegetables, flowers, aquatic products, fruits, etc. The construction of large bases developed rapidly. Changsha Flower World, covering an area of ??5,000 acres, is the largest flower market in Hunan and a successful example of intensive agricultural management and industrialization.

Yuhua District has beautiful scenery and beautiful environment, and is known as the ecological city of Changsha City. There is the Hunan Provincial Forest Botanical Garden, which is known as a natural oxygen bar and covers an area of ??more than 3,000 acres. It is lined with green trees and blooming flowers, making it a good place for tourism, leisure and entertainment. There is also the famous Tongsheng Lake Villa, which is surrounded by mountains and has a panoramic view of the lake. Here you can feel the tranquility away from the hustle and bustle of the city and have a relaxed and happy mood. A number of architectural complexes with distinctive features, picturesque scenery and unique designs, such as Mingdu Garden, Yimei Garden, Bicui Garden, Paris Champs Elysees, and Ginkgo Villa, have added a lot of beauty and urban modernity to the ancient city of Changsha. At the same time, in order to create an "open, civilized, friendly and honest investment environment, the Yuhua District Party Committee and District Government have successively formulated and implemented "Several Regulations on Further Optimizing the Investment Environment" and "Incentive Measures on Accelerating Economic Development", etc. The district's "Agency Service Center" implements "one-window" charging and "one-stop" services to provide free agency services for investors from project establishment to approval. All administrative approval procedures are opened for investors to open a quick and convenient "green channel"

Physical Geography

The northeastern side of Yuhua District is a granite low hilly area with a developed surface. The soil is mostly sandy soil, the mountains are steep, and the ridges are mostly disconnected. There are red rock hills on the east and southeast sides, and the altitude is generally about 100 meters.

There are three types of minerals with proven reserves in Yuhua District. There are 23 mineral deposits. The proven minerals include clay, lime, silica sand, etc. The proven reserves of the main minerals are: 3.86 million tons of silica sand, 3.92 million tons of limestone, and 10.48 million tons of red brick clay.

Yuhua District has a natural villa with urban pastoral scenery, and the Hunan Forest Botanical Park, which is known as a "natural oxygen bar" and "green bank". The Tongsheng Lake Villa is surrounded by mountains and rivers and has a reservoir embedded in it. The green pearl is a natural landscape card of Yuhua. The area has a wide coverage of vegetation, with an actual green area of ??867 hectares and a per capita public green area of ??17.74 square meters. In 2005, 73.55 hectares of public green space were added. **There are 31.18 hectares of green space; the forest coverage rate is 36.03%.

The air quality ranks first in the city and it is the first choice for modern residence.

Historical evolution

< p>Yuhua District is named after Yuhua Pavilion in the south of the district.

Yuhua District is a new district established in 1996 after the zoning adjustment of Changsha City.

In 2004, it was governed by 8 districts. 1 sub-district, 1 town, 1 township

Population and ethnic group

At the end of 2005, the total number of households in Yuhua District was 137,185, a year-on-year increase of 4.0%; the total registered population was 488,100. , a year-on-year increase of 5.9%, including an agricultural population of 75,650.

Among the total population, there are 74,400 people under the age of 18, 185,300 people between the ages of 18 and 35, 170,900 people between the ages of 35 and 60, and 57,500 people over the age of 60. In 2005, there were 38,712 immigrants and 16,790 immigrants.

The level of family planning work has been improved. There were 5,099 births throughout the year, with a birth rate of 9.99‰; 1,212 deaths, a mortality rate of 2.37‰, and a natural growth rate of 7.61‰. The family planning rate reaches 99.45%. The coverage rate of health care fees for only children, incentives for giving up having another child, and incentives and support fees for some rural family planning families all reached 100%. The hospital delivery rate is 100%, the newborn mortality rate is controlled below 8.75‰, and the maternal mortality rate is controlled below 25/100,000.

The level of social security continues to improve. In 2005, there were 5,878 new employees with pension insurance, 724 new employees with medical insurance, and 2,701 new employees with unemployment insurance at the district level. A total of 13.38 million yuan of urban subsistence allowance funds were distributed throughout the year, with an average monthly subsistence allowance of 91.9 yuan per capita; 1.4718 million yuan of rural subsistence allowances were distributed, with an average monthly payment of 37.3 yuan; 923,000 yuan of medical assistance for extremely poor families was distributed, with 4.07 families benefiting from it. households; 282 urban homeless beggars were rescued, and the rescue management work was on the right track.

The living standards of Dongcheng and rural residents continue to improve steadily. The sample survey results show that the per capita disposable income of urban residents throughout the year was 12,966 yuan, of which per capita salary income was 10,585 yuan, net operating income was 621 yuan, and property income was 195 yuan. The per capita consumption expenditure of urban residents is 10,590 yuan, of which service consumption expenditure is 3,506 yuan. The Engel coefficient of urban residents is 31.6%. The per capita net income of farmers was 7,358 yuan, a year-on-year increase of 15.78%. Excluding price factors, the actual growth was 13.43%, of which wage income was 2,627 yuan, a year-on-year increase of 16.4%; family business net income was 3,185 yuan, a year-on-year decrease of 2.2%. The per capita living consumption expenditure of farmers throughout the year was 5,476 yuan, a year-on-year increase of 13.5%, of which service consumption expenditure was 1,955 yuan. The fastest growing among consumption categories were transportation, communication and clothing expenditure, which increased by 91% and 84% respectively. The Engel coefficient of rural residents was 35.4%, a year-on-year decrease of 3.2 percentage points. The per capita housing area of ??rural residents reached 53.14 square meters, a year-on-year increase of 1.18 square meters.

Customs

On the Lantern Festival, lantern teams will be organized in the countryside to dance dragon lanterns in the city. The dragon lantern procession is led by the deacon holding the "Fire Temple", carrying a rectangular lantern with a flag bearing the name of the unit or ancestral temple. The trombones start the procession, the golden drums and suonas sound in unison, all kinds of sign lights are lined up to guard the two sides, the dragon's body is twisting and turning, piecing together various patterns, and the neighbors in the street compete to fire cannons. Women who have been barren for many years will take the dragon lantern to the hall and wrap the dragon's body around the woman in the hope of giving birth to a child in the coming year; or shorten the dragon lantern and mount a child on it to circle the hall, which means "Qilin sending a child". After a night of carnival, the paper lanterns are burned and the dragon head is returned to its place in the temple. This is called "finishing the lanterns".

Spring Festival lion dance is an old custom of Changsha people, and it is still continued in some places today. The lion body is usually made of yellow cloth or decorated with colorful ramie like lion feathers, commonly known as "Lion King Quilt". The lion players are two strong young men, doing rock and roll jumps and other movements in the "Lion King Quilt"; one person in front of the lion wears a mask to pretend to be the "Earth Bodhisattva" and dances with the lion. If there is a patient at home, if you welcome a lion and walk around the patient's room, it is said that disaster will be eliminated; if you put a newborn baby in the lion's mouth for a while, it is said that it will receive the blessing of the lion king. During the lion dance, each family sets off firecrackers to add to the fun. After the lion dance, the lion king was placed at the top of the hall, and the person pretending to be the Bodhisattva of the Earth sang a eulogy to welcome the spring, which was called "Praise to the Earth" at that time. They said all auspicious words, so that the host family would be happy and give a big red envelope.

Economic Overview

2005 is the last year of the implementation of the "Tenth Five-Year Plan". Under the correct leadership of the Yuhua District Party Committee and District Government of Changsha City, the entire district has seriously Implement the Scientific Outlook on Development, adhere to the general requirement of "comprehensive quality improvement", accelerate industrial construction, highlight the transformation of economic growth mode, improve the quality and efficiency of economic growth, promote coordinated economic and social development, highlight the improvement of people's living standards, and focus on the "three forces" "Yuhua Construction has achieved remarkable results in national economic and social development.

1. Comprehensive

The economic aggregate has once again jumped to a new level. According to preliminary calculations, the annual regional gross domestic product (GDP) reached 27.149 billion yuan, a year-on-year increase of 12.3%. Among them, the primary industry achieved an added value of 269 million yuan, a year-on-year increase of 4.5%; the secondary industry achieved an added value of 14.334 billion yuan, a year-on-year increase of 10.8%, of which the industrial added value was 11.452 billion yuan, a year-on-year increase of 9.3%; the tertiary industry achieved The added value was 12.546 billion yuan, a year-on-year increase of 14.3%. The primary, secondary and tertiary industries drove GDP growth by 0.1, 5.8 and 6.4 percentage points respectively, and the contribution rates of the tertiary industries to GDP growth were 0.4%, 47.4% and 52.2% respectively. The three industrial structure ratios are 0.99:52.8:46.21. Calculated based on the registered population, the per capita GDP reached 55,617 yuan, a year-on-year increase of 4,210 yuan, a year-on-year increase of 8.2%; calculated based on the permanent population (600,000), the per capita GDP reached 45,248 yuan, calculated based on the annual average exchange rate, the per capita GDP reached 5,525 US dollars.

Fiscal revenue continues to grow rapidly.

The general budget revenue for the whole year was 801.68 million yuan, a year-on-year increase of 41.2%, and the actual available financial resources reached 940 million yuan; the general budget expenditure was 935.14 million yuan, a year-on-year increase of 37.2%. The "billion-yuan square" has emerged strongly. In 2005, Zuojiatang and Yuhuating streets were the first in the province to enter the list of streets with local fiscal revenue exceeding 100 million yuan, and Gaoqiao and Houjiatang streets achieved fiscal revenue exceeding 100 million yuan.

The economic performance of the region in 2005 showed the following characteristics: first, a major breakthrough in the growth of the total economic volume; second, major changes occurred in the economic structure, with the proportion of the tertiary industry increasing and the proportion of the secondary industry decreasing; third, All industries simultaneously drive economic growth, with the tertiary industry contributing slightly higher to GDP growth than the secondary industry; fourth, the total industrial volume increases and maintains moderate growth; fifth, the investment speed slows down and the structure has improved to some extent. The main problems existing in the national economy and social development are: the industrial structure needs to be improved and upgraded, the industrialization process needs to be accelerated, and the driving effect on economic growth needs to be enhanced; the investment structure needs to be further improved; and the development of the three industries needs to achieve key breakthroughs.

2. Industry and Construction

Industry maintained moderate growth. The district's total industrial output value for the whole year was 20.788 billion yuan, a year-on-year increase of 16.9%, of which large-scale industries completed a total industrial output value of 19.003 billion yuan, a year-on-year increase of 17.1%; below-scale industries completed a total industrial output value of 1.785 billion yuan, a year-on-year increase of 14.96%.

The industrial added value of large-scale industries was 10.689 billion yuan, a year-on-year increase of 9.2%, and the contribution rate to GDP growth was 31.8%, of which heavy industry completed an added value of 1.566 billion yuan. By economic type, state-owned enterprises completed industrial added value of 9.046 billion yuan, a year-on-year increase of 8%; joint-stock cooperative enterprises completed industrial added value of 37 million yuan, a year-on-year increase of 39.5%; joint-stock enterprises completed industrial added value of 1.297 billion yuan, a year-on-year increase of 27.5% ; Foreign and Hong Kong, Macao and Taiwan-invested enterprises completed an industrial added value of 235 million yuan, a year-on-year increase of 18.7%. Among the large-scale industrial added value, state-owned holding enterprises completed industrial added value of 9.679 billion yuan, a year-on-year increase of 8%. The industrial added value of large and medium-sized enterprises was 10.025 billion yuan, a year-on-year increase of 7.7%.

Scientific and technological innovation capabilities continue to strengthen. The total high-tech industrial output value of large-scale industrial enterprises throughout the year was 2.46 billion yuan, a year-on-year increase of 29.18%. The total high-tech industrial output value accounted for 12.9% of the total large-scale industrial output value.

The efficiency level of industrial enterprises has reached a record high. The region's large-scale industrial enterprises realized a profit of 2.053 billion yuan, a year-on-year increase of 40.42%; the losses of loss-making enterprises fell by 49.55% year-on-year. The comprehensive index of scale industrial economic benefits was 413.86%, a year-on-year increase of 12.97 percentage points, of which the total labor productivity was 354,238 yuan/person, a year-on-year increase of 9.69%; the total asset contribution rate was 39.66%, a year-on-year decrease of 12.68 percentage points; the product sales rate 100.63%, a year-on-year increase of 0.24 percentage points; the current asset turnover rate was 1.32 times, a year-on-year decrease of 0.03 times; the asset-liability ratio was 35.14%, a year-on-year decrease of 8.35 percentage points; the cost and expense profit rate was 18.35%, a year-on-year increase of 3.60 percentage points, assets The value preservation and appreciation rate was 128.39%, a year-on-year increase of 32.5 percentage points.

In the whole year, independent accounting enterprises with construction industry qualifications in the region completed a total construction industry output value of 10.246 billion yuan; the completed housing area was 1.1202 million square meters.

3. Fixed asset investment

The whole district completed social fixed asset investment of 11.155 billion yuan, a year-on-year increase of 17.85%, of which urban fixed asset investment was 10.831 billion yuan, a year-on-year increase of 22.37% %. Investment in real estate development was 4.020 billion yuan, a year-on-year increase of 19.49%, accounting for 36.04% of the total social fixed asset investment ratio. There were 134 new investment projects in capital construction and renovation, adding 5.896 billion yuan in fixed assets. By industry, the investment in the primary industry was 323 million yuan; the investment in the secondary industry was 1.763 billion yuan, all of which was industrial investment; and the investment in the tertiary industry was 9.069 billion yuan.

Key projects are progressing smoothly. Investment in key projects at all levels in the region has reached 1.108 billion yuan, accounting for 9.9% of the total fixed asset investment in the whole society.

4. Domestic Trade

The consumer goods market is growing steadily. The region's total retail sales of consumer goods reached 13.963 billion yuan, a year-on-year increase of 17%, and the actual growth after excluding price factors was 16.53%. By industry, the retail sales of wholesale and retail trade were 11.729 billion yuan, a year-on-year increase of 14.06%; the retail sales of the catering industry were 2.095 billion yuan, a year-on-year increase of 33.91%; the retail sales of other industries were 140 million yuan, a year-on-year increase of 53.4%. The large-scale commodity trading market has become a new development trend. Throughout the year, there were 9 markets with more than 100 million yuan, achieving a commodity turnover of 10.3 billion yuan.

5. Agriculture

Comprehensively implement the "three rural" policies, adjust and optimize the agricultural industrial structure, and achieve rapid development of characteristic agriculture.

The total output value of agriculture, forestry, animal husbandry and fishery in the whole year was 437.64 million yuan, a year-on-year increase of 4.6%, of which the total agricultural output value was 264.62 million yuan, a year-on-year increase of 8.2%; the total forestry output value was 240,000 yuan, a year-on-year decrease of 69.7%; the total animal husbandry output value was 15,075 million, a year-on-year increase of 0.1%; the total fishery output value was 21.82 million yuan, a year-on-year increase of 3.2%.

The structure of agricultural products continued to be adjusted. The annual fruit output was 1,213 tons, a year-on-year increase of 23.1%; vegetables was 151,975 tons, a year-on-year increase of 1.2%. The vegetable planting area was 3.87 thousand hectares, a year-on-year increase of 1.0%; the fruit planting area was 0.05 thousand hectares.

Animal husbandry and fishery production have basically remained stable. Throughout the year, 156,300 pigs were slaughtered in the region, a year-on-year decrease of 5.0%; the total meat output was 11,945 tons, a year-on-year decrease of 1.3%; the aquatic product output was 1,980 tons, a year-on-year increase of 20%.

Agricultural input continues to increase. Throughout the year, 21 township and village roads were completely renovated, with a total length of 25.67 kilometers, with an investment of more than 7.8 million yuan; more than 300 small water conservancy projects of various types were completed, and 1.2 million cubic meters of earth and stone were completed.

Strengthen science publicity and vigorously apply and promote improved seeds and methods. The district has distributed 8,200 science popularization materials, promoted 160 frequency vibration insecticidal lamps, cultivated 300 acres of greenhouses, and cultivated 1,100 acres of small sheds. , 120 acres of insect-proof nets, 3,800 acres of sunshade nets, 14,000 acres of film cultivation, and 16 new varieties introduced and promoted.

VI. Foreign Economy and Tourism

The region’s total import and export volume (customs caliber) for the whole year was US$137.09 million, a year-on-year increase of 24.3%, and its total export volume was US$107.1 million, a year-on-year increase. 44.7%.

The use of foreign capital has grown steadily. The amount of foreign capital utilized in the contract was US$226.19 million; the actual amount of foreign capital received was US$127.93 million, an increase of 119.7% based on the same caliber.

The region received 4.653 million domestic tourists throughout the year, and domestic tourism revenue was 2.73 billion yuan. It received 47,000 inbound tourists and generated US$21.5 million in foreign exchange income from international tourism.

Administrative divisions

In 2004, it governed 8 streets, 1 town and 1 township. The following division list is compiled according to the Hunan Province administrative division code for villages and above (end of 2004):

Houjiatang Sub-district: governs Ziyuan, Shaoshan Road, Changtangli, Linzichong, Houjiatang, Xiangnong Bridge, Quan There are 13 community neighborhood committees in Tang, Dianyuan, Shuiyuan, Liaojiawan, Guangjiqiao, Mayuanwan and Mapleside.

Zuojiatang Sub-district: governs Lion Rock, Zuojiatang, Guihua, Chigang, Shushuling, Lotus Leaf Pond, Caojiapo, Guantang Village, Honghuapo, Niujiaotang, Changgang and Wanggongtang , Amiling, Shuguang, Hushu, Yaoling, Changling and Yingshan Lane 18 community neighborhood committees.

Guitang Sub-district: governs 7 neighborhood committees of Changchong, Laodong East Road, Hangkong Road, Tiyuan, Guitang, Zhongnanyuan and Datang; 3 village committees of Guitang, Datang and Yuetang meeting.

Shazitang Sub-district: It governs 8 community neighborhood committees including Shazitang, Orange Garden, Chayuanpo, Baisha, Jindi, Jinkeyuan, Lizishan and Yepo.

Dongtang Subdistrict: It governs 9 community neighborhood committees including Puyuan, Provincial People's Congress, Political Yuan, Niupotang, Xinyu, Furong South Road, Qili Temple, Maple Mountain and Dongtang.

Yuhuating Street: governs Chiganling, Xiangzhang Road, Jingwanzi, Natural Ridge, Yuxin Road, Heitangpo, Jingxiang, Jinggui Road, Yatang Village, Fengjiachong, Luqiao There are 16 community committees in , Huayun, Zhengyuan, Xuetangpo, Jingtang, and Rongchengyuan; 5 village committees in Hongxing, Jingtang, Natural, Lianhu, and Shima.

Gaoqiao Subdistrict: It governs the three neighborhood committees of Jinhuan, Yiyuan, and Huohuo; and the three village committees of Gaoqiao, Youyi, and Wuyi.

Jingwanzi Street (Note from this site: The original source does not have a directory of communities and village committees, and it is probably omitted from the original source).

Dongjing Town: It has jurisdiction over four neighborhood committees: Xincheng, Xinyu, Trade City, and Tongshenghu; Taohua, Baitian, Jinjing, Poyang, Gaosheng, Bantang, Niutou, Dongjing, Tianhua, Taoyang, There are 15 village committees in Hongtang, Alliance, Heping, Tongsheng and Xinxing.

Lituo Township: governs Dongshan Town Community Neighborhood Committee; Lituo, Chuanhe, Changtuo, Tanyang, Hefeng, Daqiao, Huaqiao, Sutang, Bianshan, Pingyang, Dongshan, Houzhao 12 Village Committee; Liming Fishing Ground"

In September 2020, Yuhua District was listed among the top 100 districts in China in 2020, ranking 20th.

September 2020, 2020 The top 100 high-quality urban areas in China were released in 2020, and Yuhua District ranked 20th.

In July 2020, the top 100 smart cities in China's counties in 2020 were released, and Yuhua District ranked 27th. .

In October 2019, Yuhua District was selected as one of the top 100 districts in terms of comprehensive strength in the country, ranking 29th.

In October 2019, Yuhua District was selected as one of the top 100 districts in terms of comprehensive strength. Ranked 72nd among the top 100 districts for scientific and technological innovation in the country

In September 2018, CCID Consulting released the ranking of the top 100 districts in China in 2018, with Yuhua District ranking 39th.