Seventh Grade Volume 2 History and Society Final Exam Paper

Confidence, care, and patience are the guarantee of success in the seventh-grade history and society final exam. Below is the final exam paper for the second volume of seventh-grade history and society that I have carefully compiled for everyone, for reference only.

History and Society Final Examination Questions for the Second Volume of the Seventh Grade

1. Multiple Choice Questions

1. The boundary between the southern and northern regions of my country is ( )

A. Heihe-Tengchong line B. Greater Hinggan Mountains-Taihang Mountains-Wushan Mountain-Xuefeng Mountain line

C. Qinling Mountains-Huaihe River line D. Kunlun Mountains-Qilian Mountains-Hengduan Mountains line

2. As the saying goes, “A place where water and soil nourish a person”. The following natural landscapes or cultural activities are consistent with those in southern my country: ( )

A. The roofs of traditional houses have gentle slopes, thick walls, and small windows. B. The representative vegetation is temperate deciduous broad-leaved forest

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C. Wrestling and skating are traditional sports that people love. D. Mainly planting rice and rapeseed

3. Regarding the scope of the northern region, the correct statement is ( )

A. All the three northeastern provinces B. Most of the provinces in the middle and lower reaches of the Yellow River

C. All of Gansu and Ningxia D. Most of Jiangsu and Anhui provinces

4 .The climate in the northern region belongs to ( )

A. Temperate monsoon climate B. Temperate continental climate C. Tropical monsoon climate D. Subtropical monsoon climate

5. The Northeast region is rich in resources. The most precious one is ( )

A. Mineral resources B. Primeval forest C. Animal resources D. Water conservancy resources

6. my country’s famous forest area Xiaoxinganling, which has the largest area in Asia ( )

A. Mineral resources B. Primitive animals C. Korean pine virgin forest D. Agricultural land

7. The surface of the land is full of dry ravines and ravines, and the terrain area is fragmented. ( )

A. Yunnan-Guizhou Plateau B. Loess Plateau C. Hengduan Mountains D. North my country Plain

8. The Loess Plateau is located in ( )

　A.Northern region B.Southern regionC.Northwestern regionD.Qinghai-Tibet region

9. Which of the following statements about the causes of serious soil and water loss in the Loess Plateau is incorrect ( )

A. The soil in the Loess Plateau is more cohesive and fertile B. The Loess Plateau is fragmented and has many slopes

C. The precipitation in the Loess Plateau has a large variability, with precipitation concentrated in July and August and heavy rains.

D. People on the Loess Plateau engage in unreasonable mining, reclamation, road construction and other activities

10. The Loess Plateau is located in ( ) of my country’s topography

A. The first step B. The second step C. The third step D. None

11. The main reason for the formation of thousands of ravines on the surface of the Loess Plateau is ( )

A. Water and soil Loss B. Destruction of the ecological environment C. Strong wind D. Loose soil

12. Residents of the Loess Plateau took advantage of the upright nature of loess to invent unique residential buildings ( )

A. Bamboo building B. Bunker C. Cave dwelling D. Earth building

13. Beijing has many representative offices of international organizations, more than 100 foreign embassies, as well as numerous overseas enterprise representative offices and foreign news organizations based in Beijing Reporters station. This shows that one of Beijing’s urban functions is ( )

A. The country’s political center B. The country’s cultural center C. The country’s economic center D. The international exchange center

14. Which of the following sentences describes the characteristics of water towns and cities in the Taihu Lake Basin ( )

A.? People live on the water, and boats sail under the windows? B. The sky is clear, the fields are vast, and the wind blows the grass, and cattle and sheep appear low?

C.? Four seasons in one day, different weather ten miles away? D.? Northern scenery, thousands of miles of ice, thousands of miles of snow?

15. The following are the famous ancient towns in the Taihu Lake Basin, Among them, those located in Zhejiang Province are ( )

　①Shengze②Nanxun③Zhouzhuang④Wuzhen

　A.①④ B.①③ C.③④ D.②④

16. The reasons why the Taihu Lake Basin has long become a high-yield area of ??Chinese agriculture are ( )

① Superior irrigation conditions ② Temperate monsoon climate ③ Fertile soil ④ Dense population distribution

A. ②④ B.①④ C.③④ D.①③

17. Located at the mouth of the Yangtze River, it has an important position in the world and is called an international metropolis: ( )

< p>　A.Beijing B.Shanghai C.Guangzhou D.Shenzhen

Since ancient times, Jiangnan has been known as the "Land of Fish and Rice". The area represented by the picture below is one of the most famous water towns, where there are world-famous The Grand Canal, as well as large and small natural rivers, lakes and artificial ditches, the superior natural and human conditions have given birth to many towns. Please answer questions 18-19 based on the knowledge you have learned.

18. The lake represented by the letter a in the picture is: ( )

A. Taihu Lake B. Dongting Lake

C. East Lake D. Poyang Lake

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19. The area represented by the picture above has many rivers and lakes. The main reason for this natural phenomenon may be most closely related to which of the following natural factors ( )

A. Plain terrain B. The soil is fertile

C. Subtropical monsoon humid climate D. People have attached great importance to water conservancy since ancient times

20. The Pearl River Delta belongs to ( )

A. The northern region B. The south Region C. Qinghai-Tibet region D. Hong Kong and Macao region

21. Xinjiang is located in the northwest of my country, and its main climate type is ( )

A. Temperate monsoon climate B. Subtropical monsoon climate?C .Alpine climate D. Temperate continental climate

22. More than two thousand years ago, people living in the Central Plains of my country interacted with people in the western region. He dug a route from east to west in the vast sand sea and Gobi, ( )

A. Commercial Road B. Porcelain Road C. Silk Road D. Petroleum Road

23. An irrigation facility used by people living in the oasis of X Xinjiang is ( )

A. Kaner well B canal C. canal D river

24. Take When traveling by train from Hohhot to Urumqi, the natural landscapes you can see during the journey are in order ( )

A. Grassland, desert, forest B. Grassland, desert steppe, desert

C. Forest, desert, grassland D. Desert, forest, grassland

25. The ethnic groups living in the removable yurts are mainly: ( )

A. Mongolian B. Miao C. Hani D. Tibetan

26. The incorrect description of the life of the herdsmen of the grassland ethnic groups in Inner Mongolia is: ( )

A. Herdsmen eat beef, mutton and dairy products as their staple food B. Like Horse racing, archery and other activities

C. Herdsmen are generally hospitable D. Herdsmen all live a settled life

27. Qanat is mainly located in ( )

A. Jungar Basin B. Turpan Basin C. Tarim Basin D. Qaidam Basin

28. The reason why fruits in Xinjiang are particularly sweet is ( )

A. The temperature is high, Abundant precipitation B. Sufficient sunshine and large temperature difference between day and night C. Low temperature and strong wind D. Fertile soil

29. The main fruit produced in Xinjiang is: ( )

A. Hami melon , grape B. grape, pear C. cantaloupe, apple D. mango, cantaloupe

30. The prairie in the Inner Mongolia Autonomous Region mainly belongs to: ( )

A. Tropical grassland B. Temperate grassland C. Alpine grassland D. Savannah grassland

31.? The sky is blue, the fields are vast, the wind-swept grass is low and cattle and sheep can be seen? Which of the following areas is described ( )

A. Inner Mongolia grassland B. Qinghai-Tibet Plateau C. Southern grass slope D. Tianshan grassland

32. Shanghai is an international metropolis. After the reform and opening up, the fastest growing area is ( )

A. Pudong B. Puxi C. Nanshi D. Xuhui

33. The main fruits in the south are ( )

A. Peach, pineapple, apple B . Grapes, cantaloupe C. Pineapple, citrus, lychee D. Apple, banana, pear

2. Non-choice questions:

34. (1) Connected questions: Combine the following geography Connect the name with its characteristics (8 points)

①Sichuan Basin A. Unique plateau culture, such as Xintianyou and Yaogu

②Pearl River Delta B. Animal husbandry base

③ Mongolian Plateau C. The largest rice and rapeseed producing area

④ Loess Plateau D. Grain, sucrose, water fish, and subtropical fruit base

(2) Combine the following cities with their Feature connections:

①Urumqi A. is the heart of the political life of New China?

②Shanghai B. is Sunlight City?

③Beijing C. ?The gateway to the creation of the world?

④Lhasa D.?The connection between rivers and seas, the capital of the southeast?

35. "China Geographic Region Map", complete the following requirements:

　(1)Write the name of the area represented by the letters in the picture:

A. B. C. D.

(2) Among the four major geographical regions in my country, the one with less precipitation and wide distribution of deserts is ;

The most important rice-producing area in the country is the one with the coldest climate and the sparseest population. It is most affected by the ocean and is dominated by paddy fields.

The wheat producing area is.

(3) Areas B and C are both major pastoral areas in my country. However, due to differences in natural conditions, Inner Mongolia is mainly ___ pasture, Xinjiang is mainly _____ pasture, and Qinghai and Tibet are mainly _____ pasture.

36. Read the "Taihu Lake Basin Map" and complete the following requirements

(1) It is located on the southern edge of , facing , and is dominated by plains.

(2) Please write the name of the water area represented by the letters in the picture.

A___________ B___________

(3) As can be seen from the picture, what are the characteristics of the distribution of cities and towns in the Taihu Lake Basin?

Why is there such a characteristic?

(4) The reason why the Taihu Lake Basin has become a high-yield agricultural area in China? A land of plenty.

(5) Please list some famous water towns in the Taihu Lake Basin.

37. Read the materials and answer the questions.

It is one of the three major projects in ancient my country, as famous as the Great Wall and the Grand Canal. It leads snow water from far away down the mountain through underground channels to irrigate farmland.

(1) What kind of water conservancy facility is shown in the picture on the right? In which region of my country is it located?

(2) This kind of What are the advantages of water conservancy facilities? What kind of characteristic agriculture has been developed locally?

(3) Please briefly explain how this water conservancy facility adapts to the local natural environment.

38. Read the topographic map of China and answer the following questions. (10 points)

(1) Write the name of the terrain represented by the letters in the picture:

① Mountains, ② Mountains.

(2) Topographic area A is a famous pastoral area in my country, and area B is high in altitude. Agricultural production is concentrated in the area, with highland barley and wheat mainly planted.

(3) The oasis in area C is a famous cotton producing area in my country. The favorable conditions for developing agricultural production here are , and the most unfavorable conditions are .

(4) Department D represents the economic center city of our country, and its favorable conditions for economic development are.

There is a famous fishing ground at E.

(5) Qinling Mountains and Huaihe River are my country’s famous geographical boundaries. Please tell us which geographical boundaries they are? (List at least 4)

39. Read the picture and answer:

(1)The name of the geographical area where A is located is.

The name of the geographical area where B is located is , and here is

The longest inland river in our country, the name is .

(2)The main reason why the fruits in the province where B is particularly sweet

is.

(3)The main natural features of this area are

The reason for the formation of this feature is.

(4) Agriculture in the northwest region is dominated by agriculture. The ecological environment of this area is fragile, and unreasonable human activities such as overgrazing can easily lead to environmental problems.

40. Read the sketch of the Pearl River Delta and complete the following questions.

(1)Write the names of the special economic zones and cities:

①is_____________, ②is___________,

⑤is .

(2) The Pearl River Delta borders the South China Sea to the south and is located in the southeastern part of _________ Province

, on the lower reaches of the Pearl River, adjacent to Hong Kong and Macao, and facing Southeast Asia across the sea.

< p> With convenient sea and land transportation, it is known as the "Southern Gate" of our country.

(3) my country’s two special administrative regions are located on both sides of the Pearl River Estuary.

The one on the west side is the special administrative region, and the one on the east side

The thing is that ③ is a special administrative region. Zhao Xin from Hong Kong

plans to take a train to Beijing this summer. He can

take the railway from Hong Kong to Beijing.

41. Read the simplified map of the source of Sanjiang and its surrounding areas, and answer the following questions:

(1) River A is __________, originating from _______ province,

Inject into the __________ ocean. River C is , which originates from (provincial administrative region) and flows into the ocean.

(2) Section B of the railway line is my country’s ____________ railway (southern section). The railway hub connecting the northern section and the southern section of this railway is; the construction of the railway has ended___________

The autonomous region has no history of railways.

(3) The summer temperature in the area shown in the picture is much lower than that in the middle and lower reaches of the Yangtze River plain at the same latitude. What is the main reason?

(4) Is there a Sunshine City? It is called ________, and the "cornucopia" is called ________ basin. The "treasure" in "cornucopia" mainly refers to ________. Sanjiang Source Nature Reserve is located in Qinghai Province. Sanjiang refers to the three major rivers ________, ________, and ________; the largest lake on the Qinghai-Tibet Plateau is ________.

(5) Tibetan people mostly believe in Christianity, and the famous religious holy place in Lhasa is.

(6) The C River Valley is the main agricultural area in Tibet. What are the favorable conditions for the development of agriculture here?

Reference answers to the final examination paper on history and society in the second volume of seventh grade

　35.

　(1) A. Northern region B. Northwest region C. Qinghai-Tibet region D. Southern region

　(2) Northwest region; Qinghai-Tibet region; Southern region ;Northern region.

(3) Temperate grasslands; mountains; alpine.

36.

(1)Yangtze River Delta; sea

(2)A is Taihu Lake, B is Beijing-Hangzhou Grand Canal,

(3) Distribution along rivers and lakes. Reason: The waterways extending in all directions provide convenience for private trade. The intersection of water and land forms a dense flow of people and logistics, and towns gradually grow.

(4) Excellent irrigation conditions; fertile soil. (5) Shengze, Nanxun, Wuzhen, Zhouzhuang, etc.

　37.

(1) Karez xjiang.

(2) Using culverts to divert water to farmland eliminates the need to transport water; it is an culvert and reduces water evaporation. Oasis Agriculture

(3) The local climate is arid, evaporation is strong, deserts are widespread, and water resources are limited in oasis areas. The use of underground irrigation channels such as karez can reduce evaporation and save precious melted ice and snow water.

38.

(1) ① It is the Greater Khingan Mountains ② It is the Tianshan Mountains

(2) Inner Mongolia pastoral valleys

(3) Favorable Conditions: high temperature in summer, sufficient light, large temperature difference between day and night, and good quality of agricultural products. Disadvantageous conditions: low precipitation, arid climate

(4) Shanghai’s superior geographical location, climatic conditions with rain and heat at the same time, numerous rivers and lakes, convenient transportation and E is the Zhoushan fish farm

(5) The geographical dividing line between north and south 800mm equal precipitation line in January 0?C isotherm The dividing line between temperate monsoon climate and subtropical monsoon climate

39.

(1) A is Plateau B of Inner Mongolia is the Tarim River in the Tarim Basin

(2) Sufficient sunshine and large temperature difference between day and night

(3) Causes of drought: ① Deep inland, far away from the ocean; ② Mountains are sensitive to moisture Airflow obstruction; ③ The moist airflow from the ocean is difficult to reach, precipitation is scarce, and the climate is dry.

(4) Desertification of livestock land

40.

(1) ① is Zhuhai ② is Shenzhen ⑤ is Guangzhou

(2 ) Guangdong

(3) ④ is Macao ③ is Hong Kong and Beijing-Kowloon

41.

(1) A is the Lancang River, Qinghai Province, the Pacific Ocean, B is the Brahmaputra River x Tibet Autonomous Region Indian Ocean

(2) Qinghai-Tibet Railway Golmud

(4) Lhasa Qaidam Basin Yangtze River Yellow River Lancang River Qinghai Lake

(5) Tibetan Buddhism (or Lamaism) Potala Palace

(6) There are Gangdise Mountains in the north, which are basically not affected by cold waves in winter; there is a lot of sunlight and strong radiation; the southwest monsoon from the Indian Ocean brings abundant precipitation

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