Traditional Culture Encyclopedia - Tourist attractions - Why was tourism born in Europe and developed in Asia?
Why was tourism born in Europe and developed in Asia?
First, in the18th century, aristocrats, poets and artists from western European countries set off a tourism upsurge one after another, or increased their knowledge, or enjoyed the scenery, or returned to nature, or broadened their horizons and enjoyed exotic customs, making domestic and international tourism a fashion. /kloc-the emergence and development law of tourism in the middle of 0/9 century is precisely under the influence of this tourism fashion.
Second, the industrial revolution accelerated the process of urbanization, strengthened the intensity of productive labor and management, and deepened the basic contradictions in capitalist society. This makes people, especially the industrial bourgeoisie, pay attention to holiday rest and pursue adjustment in the natural environment.
Third, more importantly, the industrial revolution has brought great progress in production and science and technology. The invention of the steam engine and its application in transportation made large-scale tourism activities possible. 1825, the first steam train was put into operation in Britain. By 1875, the annual passenger turnover of British railway transportation has exceeded 600 million passengers. Compared with the carriage that used to carry passengers, train transportation has a large passenger capacity and high speed, which not only saves cost, but also saves time, greatly facilitating people's short-term travel. /kloc-in the 0/9th century, steam power technology was widely used in navigation, and ships were rapidly popularized. Ships not only transport domestic passengers from European and American countries, but also transport passengers across the English Channel and the Atlantic Ocean. International travel between Britain and continental Europe and between Western Europe and America has developed rapidly.
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