Where is Puzhou in the Tang Dynasty now?

Puzhou in the Tang Dynasty is now Puzhou Town, Yongji City, Shanxi Province.

The ruins of Puzhou Ancient City are located on the east bank of the Yellow River about 17 kilometers southwest of Yongji City, Shanxi Province. The legendary Pu Ban, the capital of Shun, is located here. Yincheng was first built in the Zhou Dynasty, and was rebuilt and expanded many times thereafter. It has been a prefecture-level city in the past, and was a Zhongdu city in the mid-Tang Dynasty. It is an important historical town in northern China.

The city has a circumference of about 10 kilometers. It was severely damaged by wars during the Jin and Yuan Dynasties, and was extensively repaired during the Ming and Qing Dynasties. In 1959, due to the construction of the Sanmenxia Reservoir, all residents in the city moved out, and most of the bricks in the city were stripped away. However, the outline of the city's earthen tires was almost completely preserved, and the remains of the drum tower and the south, west, and north gates in the city were clearly visible.

In 1989, four iron oxen and four iron men cast during the Kaiyuan period of the Tang Dynasty were unearthed from outside the west gate of the ancient city. The Puzhou ancient city ruins are rare physical materials for studying the historical development of Chinese ancient city walls at home and abroad.

Extended information:

Main attractions:

The Pujin Ferry site is located outside the west gate of Puzhou Ancient City, 18 kilometers west of Yongji City, Shanxi Province, east of the Yellow River On the shore, it faces the Pujiu Temple, where the story of "The Romance of the West Chamber" takes place, to the east, and the Stork Tower, one of the four most famous buildings in the country, to the west. It is on the golden line of tourism. In 2001, it was announced by the State Council as a national key cultural relics protection unit.

In 1991, under the guidance of the State Administration of Cultural Heritage, the provincial, prefectural and municipal cultural relics departments formed a joint archaeological excavation team to conduct a comprehensive and scientific clean-up and excavation of the site, and completely unearthed the 12th year of Kaiyuan of the Tang Dynasty. There are four iron ox statues, four iron man statues, two iron mountains, four iron piers, a group of seven-star iron pillars, a protective stone embankment of more than 70 meters in the Ming Dynasty, and a monument commemorating the 16th year of Zhengde in the Ming Dynasty (1521).

The four iron oxen are the earliest, largest, heaviest, most numerous, and most exquisitely crafted ferry iron oxen discovered in China so far. They are another major discovery of the achievements of ancient Chinese civilization.

The excavation of the Pujin Ferry site, especially the unearthed Kaiyuan Iron Ox, Iron Man and other objects, is of great significance to the study of the politics, economy, military, and culture of the Tang Dynasty, as well as the history of my country's bridges, smelting and casting technology, and the changes in the old route of the Yellow River. , hydrology, etc., all have extremely important value and role.

Tang Huancheng, a famous bridge expert in China and a contributing author of "Twentieth Century World Architecture" from the University of Cambridge in the UK, was very excited after seeing the majestic Iron Bull. He pointed out when promoting the Iron Bull to foreign countries : "This is different from the Qin Terracotta Warriors and Horses that raised military formations and showed off the emperor's power. It is also different from the Sakyamuni relics that preach Buddhism and show off treasures. It is also different from the water-suppressing stone rhinoceros that talks about the five elements and is tired of winning.

This is a concrete project construction, the contribution of the Chinese working people to the world's bridges, metallurgy, and sculpture undertakings, and an eternal and priceless treasure that I alone can admire in the history of world bridges."

Reference: Puzhou Ancient City Baidu Encyclopedia