What are the criteria for dividing tourism resources?

The external manifestations and internal factors of quality, shape, structure and composition, as well as the main environmental factors such as monomer generation process, evolution history and personnel influence are suggested as follows:

1) Appearance form and structure category: the general situation, form and outstanding points of tourism resources; Show the detail changes of the image part; Overall color and color change, exotic gorgeous phenomenon, decorative art characteristics, etc. The collocation and arrangement of each part of the monomer, the structural details and landscape elements of the main part of the monomer.

2) Intrinsic nature: the characteristics of tourism resources, such as functional characteristics, historical and cultural connotation and style, scientific value, artistic value, economic background, practical use, etc.

3) Composition classification: constituent materials, building materials, raw materials, etc.

4) Genetic mechanism and evolution process category: showing the time series value of the occurrence, evolution process and evolution of tourism resources; Generation and operation mode, such as formation mechanism, formation year and initial construction year, abandoned year, discovery or manufacturing time, rise and fall, historical evolution, modern movement process, growth, existence mode, exhibition, demonstration and activity content, opening time, etc.

5) Scale and volume category: the spatial value of tourism resources, such as floor space, building area, volume and volume. Length, width, height, depth, diameter, perimeter, depth, area width, altitude, height difference, output value, quantity, growth period and other personality values. ; Ratio relation values, such as salinity, curvature, gradient, coverage, roundness, etc.

6) Environmental background: the surrounding environment of tourism resources, including specific location and external environment, such as climate, hydrology, biology, cultural relics, nationalities and other natural and human factors that are still inseparable at present; External conditions affecting the existence and development of monomer, such as special function, snow line height, important wars, main minerals, etc. Tourism value, social status, level, popularity, etc.

7) Related things: typical historical figures and events closely related to the formation, evolution and existence of tourism resources.

⑦ Tourist areas and entry and exit conditions: including the specific parts of the area where the tourist resources are located, the entry and exit traffic, the relationship with the surrounding tourist distribution centers and major tourist areas (spots), etc.

(8) Current situation of protection and development: current situation of conservation, protection measures and development of tourism resources.

9 * * * Factor evaluation questions and answers: ornamental and recreational value of tourism resources, historical and cultural value, scientific and artistic value, rarity or strangeness, rich scale and probability, integrity, popularity and influence, suitable tourism period and scope of use, pollution status and environmental safety.

5.3 Tourism resources survey

5.3. 1 Scope of application and requirements

5.3. 1. 1 is suitable for understanding and mastering the investigation of tourism resources in specific areas or special types.

5.3. 1.2 requires that the tourism resources involved be investigated.

5.3.2 Key points of investigation technology

5.3.2. 1 Refer to the technical requirements in the detailed investigation of tourism resources.

5.3.2.2 simplified the working procedures. If there is no need to set up an investigation team, the investigators will be appointed by the participating project organizations; Data collection is limited to the scope required for special purposes; The single questionnaire of tourism resources can be left blank or optional.

6 Evaluation of tourism resources

6. 1 General requirements

6. 1. 1 Evaluate individual tourism resources according to the classification system of tourism resources in this standard.

6. 1.2 This standard adopts the scoring evaluation method.

6. 1.3 The evaluation is mainly completed by the investigation team.

6.2 Evaluation system

This standard is based on the comprehensive evaluation system of tourism resources.

The system is divided into two levels: evaluation items and evaluation factors.

The evaluation items are the value of resource elements, resource influence and added value.

These include:

The value of resource elements includes five evaluation factors: ornamental and recreational use value, historical, cultural, scientific and artistic value, rarity and strangeness, scale, richness, probability and integrity.

Resource impact projects include two evaluation factors: popularity and influence, suitable travel time or scope of use.

The added value includes 1 environmental protection and environmental safety evaluation factor.

6.3 Scoring method

6.3. 1 basic score

6.3. 1. 1 indicates the dose values of evaluation items and evaluation factors. Total score of resource element value and resource influence 100, in which:

The value of resource elements is 85 points, and the distribution is as follows: 30 points for viewing and recreation, 25 points for historical science, culture and art, 5 points for rare or exotic 15, 5 points for scale, abundance, probability 10, and 5 points for completeness.

The influence of resources 15, of which: popularity and influence 10, and the applicable period or scope of use is 5.

6.3. 1.2 Environmental protection and environmental safety in the added value are divided into positive and negative points.

6.3. 1.3 Each evaluation factor is divided into four grades, and its factor score is also divided into four grades accordingly.

See Table 2 for the evaluation criteria of tourism resources.

Table 2 Evaluation criteria of tourism resources

Allocation of evaluation factors and evaluation basis for evaluation projects

Value of resource elements (85 points) ornamental and entertainment value (30 points)

All or one of them has extremely high ornamental value, entertainment value and use value. 30-22

All or one of them has high ornamental value, entertainment value and use value. 2 1- 13

All or one of them has high ornamental value, entertainment value and use value. 12-6

All or one of them has general ornamental value, entertainment value and use value. 5- 1

Historical, cultural, scientific and artistic value (25 points)

At the same time, or one of the historical, cultural, scientific and artistic values of world significance. 25-20

At the same time, or one of them has historical, cultural, scientific and artistic values of national significance. 19- 13

At the same time or one of them has the historical value, cultural value, scientific value and artistic value of provincial significance. 12-6

Historical value, cultural value, scientific value and artistic value have regional significance. 5- 1

Rare rarity (15)

There are a large number of rare species, or the landscape is extremely strange, or this phenomenon is rare in other areas. 15- 13

There are many rare species, or the landscape is peculiar, or this phenomenon is rare in other areas. 12-9

There are a few rare species, or the landscape is outstanding, or this phenomenon is rare in other areas. 8-4

There are a few rare species, or the landscape is more prominent, or this phenomenon is more common in other areas. 3- 1

Scale, abundance and probability (10 score)

The scale and volume of independent tourism resources are huge; The total amount of tourism resources is single, with perfect structure and high density; Natural scenes and human activities appear periodically or at a very high frequency. 10-8

Independent tourism resources are large in scale and volume; The total amount of tourism resources is single, the structure is coordinated and the density is good; Natural scenes and human activities occur periodically or with high frequency. 7-5

The scale and quantity of independent tourism resources are medium; The total amount of tourism resources is single, the structure is coordinated and the density is good; Natural scenes and human activities occur periodically or with high frequency. 4-3

The scale and volume of independent tourism resources are small; The total amount of tourism resources is single, the structure is harmonious and the density is average; Natural scenes and human activities occur periodically or at a low frequency. 2- 1

Integrity (5 points)

The shape and structure remain unchanged. 5-4