Traditional Culture Encyclopedia - Tourist attractions - What are the main national cultural resources in Libo?
What are the main national cultural resources in Libo?
Libo is a multi-ethnic county, which consists of Buyi, Shui, Yao, Miao, Zhuang, Dong and Han nationalities 18. Ethnic minorities account for 90% of the county's total population, among which Buyi, Shui, Miao and Yao are the most distinctive ethnic customs.
Buyi nationality is one of the main nationalities in Libo county, and its language belongs to Zhuang-Dai branch of Zhuang-Dong language family of Sino-Tibetan language family. Phonography, a Buyi nationality whose writing is based on Latin alphabet, has rich folk oral literature, which can be divided into four categories: poetry, stories, rap and opera, fully demonstrating its wisdom, antiquity, diligence and long national cultural history. Traditional festivals include New Year's Eve, Chinese New Year's Eve, February 2nd, Tomb-Sweeping Day, April 8th, Dragon Boat Festival, June 6th, July 30th, Mid-Autumn Festival, and September Double Ninth Festival. The main activities are "Full Moon Wine", "Sacrificing to the gods to sweep the village and house", "Dragon Boat Race" and "Bullfighting". Dances include brush dance, dragon dance, lion dance, crane dance and clam shell dance. Musical instruments include drums, suona, flute, flute, erhu, sister flute, pen tube and so on. Arts and crafts include homespun, brocade, tie-dyeing, batik, embroidery and bamboo weaving. , the style is remote and quaint.
Shui nationality is one of the main ethnic groups living in Libo, and its language belongs to the Dong Shui branch of Zhuang Dong language family of Sino-Tibetan language family. Folk oral literature can be divided into three categories: one is the legendary story in the form of prose; Second, poems that can be spoken and sung; The third is idioms, proverbs and aphorisms. Folk musical instruments mainly include Lusheng, Suona and Dapi Drum. Folk crafts include embroidery, embroidery, dyeing, stone carving and weaving. Traditional festivals such as "borrowing funds", "borrowing amount" and "borrowing period" etc. Collarless robe, blue trousers, colorful waist, silver collar, silver earrings and silver headdress show the connotation of minority costumes. There are many and mysterious customs of sarcophagus tomb, robbing marriage and offering sacrifices to ancestors in sacred mountains.
Miao people mainly live at the foot of Moon Mountain, with simple folk customs and strong feelings. Their national handicrafts mainly include embroidery, batik, brocade and silver ornaments. Folk literature has a rich cultural foundation and a complete system of ancient songs and legends, and dances mainly include Lusheng dance and bench dance.
Yao nationality is one of the earliest nationalities who discovered Libo, which can be divided into three types: Bai Yao, Changyao and Qingyao. Yao language belongs to Libo dialect, a branch of Miao language in Sino-Tibetan language family. Folk stories are quite rich, including fairy tales, legends of struggle, legends of characters, stories of animals and plants, etc. Poetry includes historical legendary songs, wine songs, love songs and so on. Proverbs refine images and have profound implications; Musical instruments include bronze drums, leather drums, single-stringed instruments, and floating columns. Hunting dance, bronze drum dance and monkey drum dance are the most primitive, rough and heroic dances with unique national style. Yao's colorful costumes and unique living habits reflect Yao's unique traditional customs of spiritual years. Its hanging coffins, digging walls to talk about marriage and totem poles make archaeologists have endless reverie about tourists from the north and south of the river.
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