Traditional Culture Encyclopedia - Tourist attractions - Wuzhen, a tourist attraction in Suzhou, introduces which city in Suzhou Wuzhen is?
Wuzhen, a tourist attraction in Suzhou, introduces which city in Suzhou Wuzhen is?
The famous scenic spots in Wuzhen are:
Wuzhen East Gate 1
The Zhongshi and Dongzha scenic spots in Wuzhen are 2 kilometers long and consist of Dongzha Old Street, Guanqian Street, riverside Shui Ge and verandah. From east to west, there are traditional workshop area, traditional residential area, traditional catering area, traditional shops area and water town customs area in turn. Traditional cultural area, the main attractions are Mao Dun's former residence, Linjiabao and Lizhi Academy.
2. Mao Dun's former residence
Mao Dun's former residence is the only national key cultural relics protection unit in Jiaxing. Located at Guanqian Street 17 on the east side of Wuzhen River. It is a four-bay, two-story and two-story wooden building with a total area of 450 square meters.
3. Former residence of Xiatongshan
In the hall of Xia Tongshan's former residence, there is a portrait of an official, wearing the official uniform of the Qing Dynasty, with all kinds of flowers and feathers. His mansion is the home of Xia Tongshan's grandfather, and there is also a story related to Yang Naiwu and Chinese cabbage.
4. Fix the Truth and View the Ancient Terrace
The stage is an affiliated building of Taoist temple, which was built in the 14th year of Qing Qianlong (1749). It is damaged as the idea of repairing the truth, but it has been maintained since the transformation of 19 19. The stage covers an area of 204 square meters, facing Guanqian Street of Xiuzhen Temple in the north, Dongshi River in the south and Xinghua Bridge in the east. The stage is a rest mountain roof with cornices and upturned corners.
The platform has two floors, the bottom is surrounded by masonry, and there are side doors and front doors. The side door leads to the river port, and there is a small ladder behind the ground floor leading to the balcony, or you can get down from the river port to the boat through the flap door. The balcony is divided into two parts, followed by the dressing room, carved with low windows, spacious and bright; The front is the stage, facing the square.
5. Huiyuan Pawnshop
Between Yingjia Bridge and Nanhua Bridge, there are five facades, upstairs and downstairs, 1.8 meter high counter. According to the Records of Qing Wu Town, there were at most 13 pawn shops in Wuzhen, and there were 7 before the Taiping Heavenly Kingdom. 193 1, only Huiyuan dang 1 is still supported. Before the Japanese invasion, the standard room could not get out and soon closed down. Since Huiyuan closed, the history of Wuzhen pawnshop has ended.
Baidu Encyclopedia-Wuzhen Ancient Town
What must-see attractions are there in Wuzhen?
Three scenic spots that Wuzhen must visit.
Wuzhen must visit three scenic spots: Tashi, Dongzha and Mu Xin Art Museum.
1. Tashi. Zhaxi, a 5A-level scenic spot, has become a leader among the ancient towns in the south of the Yangtze River with its original water town style and cultural heritage accumulated for thousands of years. If the East Gate is quiet, then the West Gate is rich. Especially the night view of Tashi, if you miss the night view of Tashi, the whole trip is incomplete.
2. Dongzha, Dongzha forms a street by the river, which is connected by streets and bridges, houses are built by the river, and water towns are integrated, which embodies the humanistic thought of China's classical folk houses that harmony is the beauty. Dongzha has a rich flavor of life, rich folk customs and historical connotation. In addition to shadow play, Sanjiu workshop, Xiuzhen Temple, Mao Dun's former residence and other attractions, you can also watch the boxing boat (fight on the boat!
3. Mu Xin Art Museum Mu Xin was a poet who was born in Wuzhen and died in Wuzhen. Representative works include Memoirs of Literature and Lark Crying All Day. Mu Xin is one of the sources of Wuzhen's cultural heritage, and it is also the reason why many people come here not far from Wan Li. Mu Xin Art Museum is his lifelong painstaking efforts and aesthetic legacy. This is not only an art museum that collects past tenses, but also a spiritual orientation and academic space facing the future.
Introduction of Wuzhen Scenic Area
Dongzha District, 200 1, Dongzha Scenic Area of Wuzhen Protection and Development Dongzha Project officially opened to the public. The first phase of the scenic spot is about 0.46 square kilometers, and the protected building area is nearly 60,000 square meters. It is a famous ancient town tourist attraction in China. The scenic spot is 2 kilometers long and consists of Dongzha Old Street, Guanqian Street, Riverside Water Pavilion and Gallery shed. After the project is completed, Dongzha Scenic Area covers an area of about 1.98 square kilometers and has more than ten scenic spots. Zhaxi Zhaxi Scenic Area is located in Wuzhen West Street, adjacent to the ancient Beijing-Hangzhou Grand Canal, with expressways leading directly to Jiangsu, Suzhou and Tongxiang. The traffic is very convenient. Unlike Dongzha, which takes tourism as its theme, Tashi focuses on business travel and leisure vacation. Zhaxi Scenic Area covers an area of 4.92 square kilometers, with more than 9,000 meters of rivers crisscrossing. There are 72 ancient bridges, and the density of rivers and the number of stone bridges rank first in China. There are 250,000 square meters of exquisite Ming and Qing architecture in the scenic spot. The length of Zhaxi Old Street, which runs across the east and west of the scenic spot, is 1.8 km, and the waterfront pavilions on both sides stretch for more than 1.8 km. The northern part of the scenic spot is a natural wetland of more than 50,000 square meters. Jiangnan Hundred Beds Museum, the first museum in China dedicated to collecting and displaying ancient beds in the south of the Yangtze River, is located at No.210, Wuzhen East Street, also known as Zhaojiating, with an area of about 1200 square meters, and contains dozens of ancient beds in the south of the Yangtze River in Ming and Qing Dynasties and modern times. In the first exhibition hall of the museum, there are: horseshoe foot pipe rack beds in Ming Dynasty, etc. Using wooden frame structure, emphasizing the line image of furniture modeling; In the second exhibition hall, there are beds such as Qing Bu Qian Gong Chuang, which are made of boxwood and are 2 17 cm long, 366 cm deep and 292 cm high. There are three stacks of * * * before and after. It took three years to carve this bed and more than 1000 workers, so it got its name. Jiangsu and Zhejiang Branch, known as Zhejiang Branch in Ming Dynasty, is a unique government agency in Wuzhen history. He is responsible for patrolling salt and catching thieves, and also manages local lawsuits, commonly known as Er Fu yamen. It lasted more than 370 years from its establishment in Jiajing period of Ming Dynasty to its cancellation in the early years of the Republic of China. Jiangnan Folk Museum shows the folk customs of Wuzhen from the late Qing Dynasty to the Republic of China, such as birthday etiquette, marriage and childbearing customs, all the year round and so on. The wax figure created a drama of a wedding and funeral. The costume customs museum shows the folk costume customs of Jiangnan more than 100 years ago through different means such as objects, wax figures and photos. Folk festivals show the water towns in the south of the Yangtze River through the different living customs of Wuzhen people in different solar terms in a year, such as Spring Festival, Lantern Festival, Qingming Fragrant City, Long Summer Festival, Dragon Boat Festival, Water Dragon Festival, Tiangan, Mid-Autumn Lantern Festival, Double Ninth Festival, and ancestor worship from winter to the sun. The wedding custom museum focuses on the wedding ceremony and displays lively wedding scenes through the couple, matchmaker, parents, sedan chair, dowry and other physical figures. The theme of Shousutang is to celebrate the birthday of the elderly, and through the auspicious scenes in the hall and unique birthday items such as calligraphy and painting, birthday cake, birthday peach and birthday noodles. Jiangnan woodcarving exhibition hall, formerly known as the Xujia mansion in Dongzha, is famous for its exquisite woodcarving. In the main exhibition hall, there are a large number of exquisite ancient wood carving utensils in China. The wood carvings in the Wood Carving Museum are rich in materials, including folklore such as "Eight Immortals Crossing the Sea" and "Guo Ziyi's Birthday", life scenes such as "fishing", "cricket fighting" and "beating gongs and drums", as well as traditional patterns such as "Dragon and Phoenix auspicious", "Squirrel eating grapes" and "Mei Zhu Lan Ju", which depict the folk customs with local characteristics in the south of the Yangtze River. Yu Liuliang Coin Museum, former residence of Mao Dun, from Wuzhen. He is a famous coin collector, and has written more than ten academic monographs such as Spending Money in China, Appreciation and Collection in China, Coins, Notes on Coins, Essentials of Coin Science, and Coins in World Circulation. He has painstakingly collected for 40 years and has nearly 26,000 kinds of coins from more than 230 countries and regions in the world, including metal coins, paper money and pocket money. Materials include gold, silver, copper, iron, tin, aluminum, lead, antimony, pottery, nickel, paper, bamboo, bone, glass, plastic, etc. 15. Wenchang Pavilion, there is a pavilion in front of the gate of the Academy, named Wenchang Pavilion. Between the academy and the pavilion, there is only a wide Guanqian Street. In the past, when literati went to Wenchang Pavilion, they usually came by boat accompanied by servants. The boat is moored by your river port, the scholar goes upstairs, and the servants sit on the benches on both sides of the aisle to wait on them. The concept of fixing truth is in Wuzhen, a middle city. In the first year of Xianping in the Northern Song Dynasty (998), Zhang Dongming, a Taoist priest, built a house here, where he realized the Tao and founded the concept of "fixing the truth". Xiuzhen Temple, Suzhou Xuanmiao Temple and Puyuanxiang Yun Guan are also called the three Taoist temples in the south of the Yangtze River, and their status is extremely lofty. There are three entrances to the concept of * * *, one is the mountain gate, the other is the Dongyue Hall, and the third is the Jade Emperor Pavilion. On both sides are the ten halls of Yan, Marshal Wen and the God of Wealth. The square in front of the mountain gate is still wide and spacious. There is a huge abacus hanging above the main entrance of Xiuzhen Temple. The following book is a couplet: people have thousands of calculations, and heaven has a calculation, which is amazing. Mao Dun's former residence, the only national key cultural relics protection unit in Jiaxing, is located at Guanqian Street 17, east of the river in Wuzhen City, with four bays and two entrances. It is a wooden building with a floor facing south, with a total area of about 450 square meters. The former residence is divided into two units, East and West, which was purchased by Mao Dun's great-grandfather twice. The former residence includes bedroom, study, dining room and other buildings, and the furniture and layout are still the same as when Mao Dun first lived. The ancient stage, the stage of Xiuzhen Temple, is an affiliated building of Taoist Temple. It was built in the 14th year of Qingganlong (1749), and it was damaged as often as Xiuzhen Temple, but it has been maintained since it was rebuilt in 19 19. The stage covers an area of 204 square meters, facing Guanqian Street of Xiuzhen Temple in the north, Dongshi River in the south and Xinghua Bridge in the east. The stage is a roof built on the hill. The platform has two floors, the bottom is surrounded by masonry, and there are side doors and front doors. The side door leads to the river port, and there is a small ladder behind the ground floor leading to the balcony, or you can get down from the river port to the boat through the flap door. The balcony is divided into two parts, followed by the dressing room; The front is the stage, facing the square. Huiyuan Pawnshop is located between Yingjia Bridge and Nanhua Bridge, with a five-bay facade, upstairs and downstairs, and a counter height of1.8m.. According to the Records of Qing Wu Town, there are at most 13 pawn shops in Wuzhen, 19 and 3 1 year, and only 1 pawn shops in Huiyuan are still supporting. The pawnshop is surrounded by high walls, and the foot of the outer wall is made of a stone with a head high, so that thieves can't climb over the wall to dig holes, and there are floors above the roof that are guarded day and night. The gate is made of thick ginkgo wood, which is not easy to catch fire. It is covered with iron sheet, with solid latch and floor latch inside. Entering the imperial palace is based on loyalty and also has the desire to exorcise evil spirits. The headquarters is the shop lobby, which is a trading place for collecting and exchanging gifts. Except Huiyuan Dang, there are high counters and wooden fences. When the pawnbroker delivers clothes, let the pawnbroker condescend to make an offer lower than others. The counter at the back is the warehouse. In order to prevent fire, the altar and the altar are not connected. There are many seven stone jars filled with water in the courtyard, which are called "Taiping jars". Huiyuan Party was founded by Xu Dong's ninth grandson, Xu Huanzao (Mingxiang) in the Daoguang period.
Where is Wuzhen?
Introduction to Wuzhen Longitude 120.54 Latitude 30.64
Wuzhen is one of the four famous towns in the south of the Yangtze River. This is an ancient town with a long history of more than 6000 years. It was once named Wu Dun and Qingdun. The whole town governs 13 community neighborhood committees and 18 administrative villages. Wuzhen is located at the northern end of Tongxiang City, Zhejiang Province, bordering Huzhou City in the west and Wujiang County in Jiangsu Province in the north. It is the junction of two provinces and three cities. Wuzhen was originally bounded by Chenghe (Chexi) and divided into two towns, Wuqin and Hexi Wuzhen, which belonged to Wucheng County, Huzhou Prefecture. Hedong is a green town, which belongs to Tongxiang County, Jiaxing Prefecture. After liberation, Wuzhen, west of Shihe River, was placed under Tongxiang County and was called Wuzhen. There is a county-level highway, Yaozhen Line, which runs through the town and can be connected with provincial salt lake highway, 320 national highway, 3 18 highway and Shanghai-Hangzhou-expressway via Yaozhen Highway. Wuzhen is 13km away from Tongxiang city, 27km away from Jiaxing, 45km away from Huzhou and 60km away from Wujiang, 80km away from Hangzhou and Suzhou, and 0/40km away from Shanghai. It takes more than an hour by car to take the expressway from Hangzhou. Wuzhen Wuzhen is a typical southern water town. It is called "Land of Fish and Rice and House of Silk". A flowing water runs through the town, with water as the street and the shore as the city. The houses on both sides of the river face the river in an all-round way, forming a charming water town scenery. There are awning boats in the water from time to time. Shops on the shore are full of hawking.
Wuzhen industry is characterized by agricultural and sideline products processing, clothing manufacturing and export. More than 60,000 mu of cultivated land is one of the main grain producing areas in China. The coverage rate of tap water in Wuzhen is 100%, and there are radio and television stations, municipal hospitals, psychiatric hospitals, health centers and drug rehabilitation centers. There is a water passenger terminal, a bus station, a specialized market for eggs, a small commodity market, a landfill, three farmers' markets and a parking lot, covering an area of 50 mu and 15 mu respectively. There are 16 libraries,/kloc-0 cultural stations and/kloc-0 film projection teams in the whole town. * * * There are 7 schools with more than 6,400 students.
199 1 year, Wuzhen was rated as a provincial historical and cultural city. 1999 started the ancient town protection and tourism development project, which was put into the market in 2000 and was a great success. Now Wuzhen Scenic Area has been rated as a national AAAA scenic spot, and it is one of the 20 golden week forecast scenic spots in China. [Edit this paragraph] The ancient name of Wuzhen is Wu Dun and Wushu.
Wu Dun's "dock", Wang Yuzhou said in "On Hill" that "Wuzhen was Wu Dun in ancient times, and it was higher than Sihuang because of its pulse grave", which made it clear enough. But why is it called "Wu"? There are many kinds of sayings. One said, "The King of Yue fought for the long sea bag here, so it became Wu, so it was called"; Say "it's the famous land god General Wu"; Speaking of "Wuutuo monument, there is a clear lock in the green", so it has the name of Wuqing. It is said that predecessors have raised objections to this figure, saying that it is either undocumented, attached to the meeting, or lacking historical common sense. Lu Xuebo has refuted this in detail when he edited Qing Wu Town Records. At the same time, he put forward a more reasonable statement, which was put forward by Xiang Xian in Qing Wu Literature in the 27th year of Qing Emperor Kangxi (1688): "The names of Wu Dun and Qingdun have never reached more than half of the country since the port was opened. Why do they have their own names? Everything in the world, such as' green and dripping, across Qilu and high'. And "Chengjiang is as quiet as practice" are vivid descriptions of landscapes. Qing Wu's meaning covers this point. "
Wuzhen Wuzhen is a river alluvial plain with a lot of swamp silt, so its veins are higher than those of No.4 Mine, and its color is deep and fertile, hence the name Wu Dun. In fact, such place names are not uncommon in the local area. 9 kilometers away from Wuzhen, there is a village called Hongdun. Its town motto says, "Hongdun is in the west of the town, and the ground is full of graves. The village is named after this. " There is also a village called Zidun next to it, because it is purple stone soil. The names of Hongdun and Zidun provide realistic basis for the vivid description of Wu Dun's name.
During the Spring and Autumn Period, Wuzhen was the border of wuyue, where Wu stationed troops to prevent crossing the country, so it was called "Wu Garrison". (Li Le said in "Qing Wu Town Records": "The town belongs to Wu, and Wu Shubing is called Shu." "Wuzhen was called in ancient times, and later it was called Wushui here because of Wu Qianyue _ Wang Shubing, and now it is called Wuzhen." But he obviously confused wuyue, the king of money, with wuyue in the Spring and Autumn Period. Wuzhen has not been called "Wu" since the Tang Dynasty. Moreover, it is obviously unreasonable that the northern territory of Qian Wang Wu Yueguo is as far as Changshu, and Wuzhen is relatively inland.
During the Qin Dynasty, Wuzhen belonged to Huiji County, bounded by Chexi (now Shihe River), Wu Dun in the west, Wucheng County in the east and Qingdun in the east. The situation that Wuzhen was divided and ruled by the county began. As for the origin of the "green" of the green pier, Wang Yuzhou pointed out in the Collection of Hill that "fear of bordering Ukraine makes it different from green."
During the Tang Dynasty, Wuzhen belonged to Suzhou Prefecture. In the 13th year of Tang Xiantong (872), the title of "Wuzhen" appeared for the first time in Suo Jing Wang Ming Temple Monument (written by Hong Chu), which was unfounded before. Another monument in this period, Guangfujiao Temple Monument, is called "Wuqin Town". The history of Wuzhen as a "town" may begin from now on. There was an official position in the town at that time.
In the early years of Yuanfeng (1078), there were records of Wudun Town and Qingdun Town. Later, it was renamed Wuzhen and Qingzhen to avoid light and taboo. Song Guangzong ascended the throne in the Southern Song Dynasty. His name is a strange word. He added "Xiang" beside the vertical heart and pronounced "Dun", so the word "Dun" could not be used all over the world. From then on, Wu Dun was named Wuzhen. )
1950 In May, the two towns of Wu and Qing merged and became Wuzhen, which belonged to Tongxiang County and moved its capital to Jiaxing until today.
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