Introduction of Tourist Attractions in Liuku Valley Liu 'an Valley

1, Matian Eighth Route Army Headquarters Memorial Hall: Matian Eighth Route Army Headquarters Memorial Hall is located in Matian Town, Zuoquan County, the old revolutionary base area, 45 kilometers away from Zuo Quan County, and 195 kilometers away from Taiyuan, the capital of Shanxi Province. It is a national 100 classic red tourist attraction, a national key cultural relic protection unit, a national patriotic education base and a national 4A-level tourist attraction. At present, the scenic spot is divided into two parts: the former site of the Eighth Route Army headquarters and the memorial hall of the Eighth Route Army headquarters. The former headquarters has a total area of more than 20,000 square meters, and 1980 is open to the public.

2. Taihang Longquan National Forest Park: Longquan National Forest Park is located in Baoze, Tongyu, Matian and Zecheng, southeast of Zuo Quan County, with a total area of 360,000 mu, including mountains, water, forests, springs, caves, rocks, temples and monasteries. According to the characteristics of natural scenery and human landscape, the scenic spot can be roughly divided into four scenic spots: the first scenic spot is located around Longyao Temple at the entrance of the park 12 square kilometers. Here surrounded by mountains, lush trees, lush grass, jade flying in spring, birds singing.

3. Lianhuayan Ecological Manor in Zuoquan County: Lianhuayan Ecological Manor in Zuoquan County has begun to take shape after two years of development. This manor, which integrates eco-tourism and cliff-dwelling life, is about to open to the outside world and will become another major tourist attraction in Zuo Quan. The picture shows some tourists experiencing cliff life in Lianhuayan.

4. Riyuexing Ecological Manor: Riyuexing Ecological Manor is located in the east of Zuo Quan and southwest of Xingtai, which is located in the key pass of Shanxi and Hebei. The "Hei Hu Pass" at the foot of the mountain is "the key and the barrier of Shanxi". Sun, Moon and Star Ecological Manor is located at the fault edge of the middle part of Taihang Mountain, which is the natural dividing line and watershed between Shanxi Plateau and North China Plain. The terrain on the Shanxi side of the watershed is relatively gentle, and the terrain on the Hebei side is steep. The mountains are steep, the cliffs are connected, and the cliffs line up. The canyon is Wan Ren.

5. Former site of the Provisional Senate of the Shanxi-Hebei-Shandong-Henan Border Region: The former site of the Provisional Senate of the Shanxi-Hebei-Shandong-Henan Border Region is located in Tongyu Village, Tongyu Town, Zuoquan County, Jinzhong City. 194 1 From July 7th to August 7th, the Provisional Parliament of Shanxi-Hebei-Shandong-Henan Border Region was held in Tongyu Village, Liao County (now Zuoquan County) for 40 days. The conference confirmed the establishment of the Shanxi-Hebei-Shandong-Henan border region government and elected the leaders of the border region government with Yang Xiufeng as the chairman. The government of Shanxi-Hebei-Shandong-Henan Border Region was formally established.

Introduction and details of the Great Watershed

Basic profile

The Great Watershed is the general name for the mountains and plateaus in the eastern part of Australia and the northern part of New South Wales. It is located in the northern part of New South Wales, roughly parallel to the coastline. From Cape York Peninsula to Victoria, it stretches about 3000 kilometers from north to south, with a width of about 160 km to 320 km and an altitude of about 800 to 1000 m. Mount kosciusko, the highest peak, is 2230 meters above sea level, which is the highest point in China and even the whole Australian continent.

The west slope is gentle and inclined, and gradually expands westward into the central plain with little rainfall and drought for many years, showing a scene of grassland short irrigation. The great watershed runs from north to south and runs through eastern Australia. Its northern part belongs to tropical climate zone, its central part belongs to subtropical climate zone and its southern part belongs to temperate climate zone.

The eastern slope of the mountain range is steep, with abundant precipitation and humid climate; The west slope is gentle, in the leeward position and the climate is dry. It is the watershed between the Pacific water system and the Indian Ocean water system in the Australian mainland, with a tropical climate zone in the north, a subtropical climate zone in the middle and a temperate climate zone in the south. This long mountain system is like a natural barrier, blocking the warm and humid air from the Pacific Ocean, making the precipitation on the east and west slopes of the mountain very different, and the growing plants are also very different. Dongpo has steep terrain, long and narrow coastal plains, abundant precipitation and diverse forest types.

climate

The tropical desert climate is distributed from the mainland to the tropic of Capricorn on the west coast. Like all tropical deserts, the cause of formation is controlled by subtropical high all the year round, and the cold current along the coast of Western Australia can reduce humidity. Savanna is distributed in the periphery of tropical desert because it is controlled by equatorial low pressure zone in summer and subtropical high pressure in winter. Merida-Ling Basin is the main mixed agricultural area in Australia, and a decent city is Darwin in the northwest corner.

The tropical rain forest climate is distributed in the northeast section of the Great Watershed, which is controlled by the equatorial low pressure all the year round, with high temperature and rain, and the warm current in East Australia warms up and humidifies, along the Great Barrier Reef.

The Mediterranean climate is distributed in the southwest corner and southeast corner, controlled by subtropical high in summer and westerlies in winter. The small distribution area is the reason for the lack of land.

The subtropical humid climate (which can also be simply considered as subtropical monsoon) is distributed in the Middle East, which is a great watershed.

Temperate maritime climate, distributed in the southeast section of the great watershed, extends to Tasmania, and is influenced by the warming and humidification of the westerly belt and the warm current in eastern Australia.

Generally speaking, the climate zone is semi-circular. The subtropical humid climate (Brisbane, Sydney, Canberra) to the east of the Great Divide, the temperate maritime climate (Melbourne, Hobart), and the Mediterranean climate in the southeast (Adelaide) and southwest (Perth) are more suitable, which is also the area where Australia's population and industry are concentrated.

The eastern coastal cities are located on the windward slope of the great watershed, with more precipitation and humid climate.

The great watershed in eastern Australia blocks the water vapor infiltration in the Pacific Ocean, so the climate in central Australia is affected by the ocean, which is greatly affected by being close to the ocean and less affected by living in the inland.

There is an Australian cold current flowing in the west, so the climate in the west is drier than that in the east, and the precipitation is less than that in the east.

Problems in Agricultural Production in Murray-Darling Basin, Australia

(1) Question: The shortage of irrigation water sources has become a restrictive condition for the development of agriculture and animal husbandry here.

(2) Reason: Basin A is located in the rain shadow area with little precipitation. The water quantity in Dalin basin varies greatly with the seasons. (The river swells in rainy season, and the big tributaries are often cut off in dry season. Although there is no cut-off in murray river, the river is very shallow in dry season, and some upstream areas will dry up in the driest year. C groundwater is rich but highly mineralized, which is not suitable for agricultural irrigation.

(3) Measures to solve it; East-to-west water diversion.

Rain shadow effect

Rain shadow effect: Mountains can block monsoon and form rain shadow effect. The precipitation on windward slope increases, but the precipitation on leeward slope is less. The typical representative of rain shadow effect is the different precipitation on the east and west sides of the great watershed in Australia. To the east of the great watershed are Sydney and Melbourne, where the climate is humid and pleasant and the precipitation is heavy. The west is an Australian desert, so the precipitation here is not high. Of course, this is also influenced by ocean currents.

East-to-west water diversion

There is a great watershed from north to south in eastern Australia (generally 800~ 1000 meters above sea level), and Murray-Darling Basin is in the west of the watershed. Humid air from the eastern ocean brings abundant topographic precipitation on the east side of the great watershed. On the west side of the great watershed, the airflow sinks and the rainfall is scarce. The Murray-Darling basin is located on the leeward slope of the great watershed, so it is relatively dry. To this end, Australia spares no effort to build water conservancy projects, build reservoirs on the Xueshan River and its tributaries, and pass through tunnels or open channels by gravity or pumping water. He Xue River flows southward into tasman sea and into Murray-Darling Basin. This is Australia's world-famous Snow River water transfer project. Water transfer has produced great economic benefits: first, it has greatly promoted the development of agriculture and animal husbandry in Murray-Darling Basin; Secondly, it has produced huge power generation benefits, and electric energy is transmitted to important cities such as Canberra and Sydney; Third, 16 large and small reservoirs built for water transfer are dotted among green trees and snow-capped mountains to form a tourist attraction; Fourth, the water quality in the west has been greatly improved and the ecological environment is pleasant.

Neighbouring Victoria

Victoria lies in the south of Australia. Melbourne, the capital, is the capital and largest city of Victoria, the second largest city in Australia and one of the most famous cities in the world. After the administrative reorganization, the population of Mexico City itself is 52 1 17, most of the citizens live around the central business district, and the metropolitan population is 38 10/0,000 (June 2007). Melbourne has been rated as one of the top ten cities most suitable for human habitation by the United Nations and the best city in the world in 2005. The motto of our city is "Viresacquiriteundo", which means "go with the flow". From 190 1 to 1927, Melbourne is the capital of Australia. 1927, the federal capital moved to Canberra. Melbourne has successfully hosted the 1956 Summer Olympic Games and the 2006 Commonwealth Games.

Melbourne is the economic, financial, commercial and shopping center city of Australia and the southern hemisphere, and also the cultural center of the southern hemisphere.

Queensland

Queensland, located in the northeast of Australia, is the second largest state in Australia, with Brisbane as its capital. The whole state covers an area of 6.5438+0.73 million square kilometers, accounting for 654.38+0/4 of Australia's total area. Two-thirds of the west is plain, and 1/3 of the east is hilly or mountainous. The great watershed runs through the whole state. Because the tropic of Capricorn of the earth passes through the central part of Queensland, Queensland has a sunny and warm climate, so it has won the reputation of the Sunshine State. Especially on the east coast of Queensland near the South Pacific Ocean, the sunshine is particularly abundant and brilliant, shining on the golden beaches and blue seas along the long coastline, as well as the colored corals in the transparent seawater. It is a wonderful paradise.

Queensland attracts many tourists with its blue waters on the Gold Coast, exquisite white beaches, the world-famous Great Barrier Reef and the tropical rain forest in the north. Warm climate, natural scenery and diverse activities-cruising, diving, surfing, fishing, whitewater rafting, skydiving, hot air balloon launch, four-wheel drive motorcycle, horseback riding, etc. -Let different people have fun in Queensland.

Queensland is rich in natural resources, with excellent subtropical climate and diverse natural environment. There are many rainforests on the east coast, with eucalyptus forest, Australia's national tree, and acacia forest, Australia's national flower, in the west. There are many kinds of animals, and you can see two rare egg-laying mammals, the echidna and the platypus. Therefore, eco-tourism is also one of the characteristics of Queensland.

Capital Territory-Canberra

Canberra is the capital of Australia, a young city. With a total population of 325,000 (2004), it ranks eighth in Australia. The total area is 2395 square kilometers, of which more than 50% are national parks or protected areas, located in the northeast of the capital area. It is located 240 kilometers northeast of Sydney and 500 kilometers southwest of Melbourne, with a population of 325,000. The city is located in an open valley in the mountains of Australia. 760 meters above sea level. The Moranglo River runs through the city and flows into the Malanbiji River in the west. Originally sheep farm, it was built as planned in 19 13, and the Federation moved here from Melbourne in 1927. National political center. Banks, restaurants and public services are the main economic sectors. There are railways connecting major cities. There are Canberra National University and National Library. There is a space navigation and tracking station in the southwest of the city. Tourism is booming. The climate is mild, the four seasons are distinct, the annual rainfall is average, and there are sunny days in all seasons.

Canberra's urban design is very novel, and circular and radial roads organically separate administrative areas, commercial areas and residential areas. The Griffin Lake Fountain in the city center is the CAPTAINCOOKMEMORIALJET built to commemorate the 200th anniversary of Captain Cook's landing. Its water column is as high as 140m, which is very spectacular. The city is full of green trees and flowers in four seasons. Every September, Canberra holds a flower show, welcoming the arrival of spring with hundreds of thousands of flowers, and is known as the "Garden City of Oceania".

As * * *, as well as the location of the Capitol and many diplomatic residences, Canberra, located on both sides of Lake Burley Griffin, is a fashionable and modern city. Canberra is a unique city, located in the heart of beautiful scenery and lush trees, surrounded by Australia's most charming countryside. The advantages of spacious planned streets, unforgettable modern buildings and natural environment are so obvious. Canberra is also a unique holiday resort. National monuments, colorful nightlife in the city, delicious food, gorgeous art and countless festivals. Various sports, adventures and recreational activities.

Unlike those cities that developed from early colonies, or cities that developed by accident because of their beautiful scenery, Canberra was established after careful planning from the beginning. The proposal to establish a new capital was passed in the case that members of the capitals of Sydney and Melbourne did not give up their demands in order to compete for the position in the Federation. 1900, the Australian constitution proposed to establish a federal special zone in the location of * * *. 1908, after inspecting 23 regions, Parliament chose a piece of land with an area of 2,359 square kilometers at an altitude of 580 meters, 300 kilometers southwest of Sydney, and established the Australian Capital Region.

travel

The blue mountains in the western suburbs of Sydney in the southern section of the Great Watershed are famous tourist attractions. The main peak of the Great Watershed, Kesiusike Peak, also known as the Great Snow Mountain, has huge water conservancy projects and is known as one of the wonders of the world. The Daxueshan water conservancy project is to build large and small dams to control snowmelt water. Within the construction scope of Daxueshan Water Conservancy Project, 6 large and small dams 16 and 7 hydropower stations have been built, which has created a miracle of turning desert into oasis.

The large watershed area is rich in hydraulic resources. Local * * * has built some large-scale water conservancy projects here, such as Upper Nepean scheme and Warragamba dam. There are six large and small dams 16 and seven hydropower stations within the construction scope of daxueshan water conservancy project, which has created a miracle of turning desert into oasis. The Blue Mountain in the southern section of the Great Watershed is a famous tourist attraction.

Hongqi canal tourist attractions

Fenshuiyuan scenic spot is a garden-like scenic spot, and it is also the place where the main canal of Hongqi Canal is divided into three main canals. It is 0/8km away from the urban area/kloc-0, and is located at the concave waist between Datuoling and Maoerling, the eastern branch of Lv Lin. Formerly known as "Fentouling", it was later renamed "Watershed". The scenic spots here are arranged in an orderly way, with strict planning, surrounded by cypresses and fast-flowing water. It can be described as "beautiful scenery" and "refreshing".

Youth Cave Scenic Area is 30 kilometers away from Fenshuiyuan Scenic Area, and you can reach Youth Cave Scenic Area. Here, the mountains are high and the roads are dangerous, and the Red Flag Canal hangs over the steep cliffs of Taihang Mountain, allowing you to appreciate the infinite poetry of "artificial Tianhe". The main scene "Youth Cave" was cut by a broken wall and passed through the mountain, showing you a magnificent picture scroll, where the beautiful scenery of Taihang Mountain "male, dangerous, strange and beautiful" was concentrated and panoramic.

Luojiatan Scenic Area Luojiatan Scenic Area is located about 1 km west of Qingnian Cave, also known as "overpass break". The "snail beach" is named because its pool is deep with silk winding, and because the turbid Zhanghe River has "Nine Gorges and Eighteen Breaks", here it is a big break in the water, and there is a canyon cable bridge connecting Henan and Hebei provinces, so it is called "Overbridge Break". Here is the scenic spot "Little Three Gorges" of Zhanghe River. You can swim by boat and enjoy the scenery in the pool. There is a mysterious "turtle cave", where you can enjoy the beautiful legend of turtles saving the people; There are also historical sites such as the "Iron Cable Bridge" hanging in the air.