Three selected model essays with 1 words on the research report on rural economic development

In the village, chickens crow, dogs bark, horses neigh and cows bark. Coupled with people's laughter, it has become a vibrant morning song. The following are three related reference materials with 1, words selected from the research report on rural economic development that I share with you for reference. You are welcome to read them.

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Investigation report on rural economic development 1

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xx village is located in the northwest of xx county, with a population of about 65 and a total cultivated land of about 633 mu. The main sources of income are cultivated land and migrant workers. Among them, the main source of income for middle-aged and elderly people is cultivated land, while young people are working, and in their prime, they are cultivated land plus working income. Migrant workers mainly carry out manual operation, service work and construction work. Young people generally do the work in factories that they can't go home casually except for holidays, while in their prime, they mainly do casual jobs to ensure that they can go home to help in busy farming seasons. Most of the cultivated land is hilly and mountainous, and the plots are scattered, so it is difficult to realize large-scale mechanical operation, and it can only be carried out by human labor and simple instruments. There are many kinds of crops, but they are scattered. At present, the main cash crops are grapes, apples, peppers, etc., and the food crops are mainly corn and wheat.

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1. Crop planting

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The total cultivated land in this village is about 633 mu, among which the cash crops are mainly grapes and apples. Grape planting area is about 16 mu, and apple (including unfruitful) is about 1 mu. Grain crops: 1 mu of corn and wheat (corn and wheat are planted in rotation in the same field). In addition, there are cotton, sweet potato, pepper, Toona sinensis, tobacco and other crops.

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Grape is an economic crop that has just emerged in recent years. The gross income per mu in high-yield years can reach about 1, yuan, but there are many problems in its cultivation, such as:

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1. The growth period is long, the requirements for growth conditions are high, and there are many pests and diseases, which are difficult to manage:

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2. The hilly area of Shandong Peninsula is rugged, and the scattered cultivated land is difficult for large-scale mechanized operation;

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3. Vulnerable to natural influences, such as this year's typhoon? David? Bring great influence to the industry;

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4. The cost is high, which requires a lot of labor;

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5. It is difficult to store and transport, which makes it greatly affected by the market and it is difficult to maintain a stable income source. These problems make it difficult for grapes to bring great economic benefits to farmers.

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Apple is an old economic product in this village, which can be planted in hilly land and is easier to manage than grapes, so it may become the most important economic product in this village in the future. However, both grapes and apples lack unified management methods, and the product quality is uneven; There is no marketing team and no fixed market, which makes farmers hold? Just sell it, don't rot in the ground? The idea, and the income is unstable.

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second, the population and family situation

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The population of this village is about 65, of which about half are migrant workers, and about 2 families are away. Migrant workers are mainly young and middle-aged, mostly young, especially those who have just got married and have no children or children who are still young? After 8? (The post-8s generation here only refers to people born after 8 years, most of whom are not only children, so they are not really post-8s generation). These small families are well-to-do, and most of them have no debt burden. Most of the houses and wedding supplies are bought by their parents. The main economic expenses after marriage are daily living expenses and child support. In the rural areas of underdeveloped areas in China, due to the self-sufficiency of some daily necessities and food and the government's support for rural children to study, these will not bring them economic pressure. They or their families go out to work, or only male laborers go out, and their income can basically meet their needs.

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Relatively speaking, middle-aged and elderly families are not so relaxed. Most of them have elderly parents and children around 2 years old. Supporting the elderly and educating their children all need financial support. Among them, those whose children reach the age of marriage and childbearing are under great economic pressure. They have to prepare houses, furniture and gift money for their children to get married, which add up to hundreds of thousands. When they get married and have children, those who have children to go out to work have to help them take care of farmland and look after their children. For some families with relatively rich family background, it can be supported, but for most families, it means foreign debt, loans and a poor life. These bring the triple pressure of these 5-year-old middle-aged people physically, mentally and economically.

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iii. education and medical care

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95% of the families in the research village have joined the new cooperative medical insurance, which reduces the proportion of the villagers' medical expenses. However, due to the restrictions on the use of regional hospitals, the use items and the amount of joint venture medical care determine the limited role of this project. For example:

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1. Strictly limit the proportion of reimbursement in hospitals of corresponding levels

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The higher the level of hospitals, the less reimbursement. Generally, people go to big hospitals because they are seriously ill, which means more money is spent, and the proportion of reimbursement is lacking, which has limited effect on reducing farmers' burden.

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2. restrict the use of items

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The cost of examination can't be reimbursed, accounting for 5% or more of the medical expenses, but this part can't be reimbursed, which also makes the joint venture medical care unable to better reduce the burden on farmers.

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The education situation is good. With the support of the national policy on rural education, the exemption of tuition and miscellaneous fees in primary and secondary schools has indeed reduced the economic burden of some rural families. But for a few families with college students, this policy has little effect. College students' annual tuition and accommodation costs are about 1, yuan, which is a huge expense for some rural families with low incomes, but it is not within the scope of the state's support for rural compulsory education, and there are few support projects in this regard.

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IV. Spiritual and cultural conditions

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in this respect, the cultural resources in underdeveloped rural areas represented by investigation villages are relatively poor. Without a library, less than 1% of the families in the village have computers. The main cultural resource of the villagers is TV, which is limited and cannot guarantee the quality, and is easily influenced by the vulgarity and exaggeration of some TV programs. There are also few cultural activities, and the annual collective cultural activities are only the once-a-year family planning publicity performance. The cultural industry failed to play a role in promoting economic development.

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v. summary

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The economic situation of the surveyed village has developed somewhat, but there is still a long way to go. The people's living standards need to be improved, and most families have not yet reached a well-off level.

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Investigation report on rural economic development 2

I. Basic situation and development status

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Jiaoma Township in Changshun County has 16 villager groups and 52 households, with a total population of 2,53 and an area of 5,41 mu of cultivated land. The main industries are animal husbandry with pigs, chickens and sheep, and planting with flue-cured tobacco and ginger. The collective economy of the village is weak.

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in the crazy years, with the introduction and implementation of various policies of supporting agriculture and benefiting farmers by party committees and governments at the central, provincial, prefecture, county and township levels, our village has made great improvements in economic restructuring, infrastructure construction, farmers' income increase, and achieved certain results in material, spiritual and political civilization construction, which has promoted the development of the village's economy and various social undertakings.

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(1) agricultural production.

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The whole village mainly focuses on animal husbandry and planting industries, and the industrial development is relatively backward. In 2** years, the total collective economic income of our village was 32, yuan, and the per capita net income of farmers at the end of the year was about 1,5 yuan, of which, the income from agriculture was 25, yuan, which was at a medium level among the four villages in the township, and it was a typical agricultural village in mountainous areas.

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1. Distribution of employees. At present, there are 2,53 people in the village, including 1,211 men and 842 women. There are 264 people under the age of 18, 1,567 people between the ages of 18 and 6, 222 people over the age of 6 and 1,567 people in the labor force. According to the statistical data of 2** years, among the 1,567 laborers in the village, 1,193 are engaged in the primary industry, accounting for 76% of the total labor force; There are 374 people engaged in secondary and tertiary industries, accounting for 32% of the total labor force, of which 23 are engaged in transportation, 35 are engaged in wholesale and retail, and 316 are engaged in other industries.

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2. industrial structure. Agricultural industrial structure is mainly based on? Corn, rape? Mainly planting. Take the year of 2** as an example, the total sown area of crops in the whole year is 3,21 mu (including multiple cropping index), of which, the sown area of grain is 2,53 mu, with a total output of 632,5 kg. Among the grain crops, corn and rape are the main crops, soybean and ginger are the main cash crops, supplemented by forestry and fruit industry, and pig farms and scattered feeding pigs, cattle, sheep and chickens are the main animal husbandry.

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3. Construction of agricultural infrastructure. As of the beginning of December this year, there was a rural road, about 7.8 kilometers, and the hardening of the road in the one-thing-one-discussion project is under construction; There are 25 field roads, about 1 kilometers, all of which are mud roads; In the construction of water conservancy facilities, there are 8 dams, 12 small pools and 8 biogas digesters.

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(2) the implementation of relevant rural policies.

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the policies of supporting agriculture and benefiting farmers have been further implemented, and the social public infrastructure construction in the village has been further developed. The whole village has basically realized the combination of roads, electricity and telecommunications. There is a science and technology cultural activity room in Jiaoma; The whole village enjoys the rural minimum living allowance of 252 households with 13 people, and the needy households are basically helped. The number of people participating in the new rural cooperative medical insurance is 1847, with a participation rate of 9%. There are 17 rural dilapidated houses in the village, and all the renovation work has been completed; There is a primary and secondary school, the enrollment rate of school-age children is 1%, and compulsory education in rural areas is basically universal. Three exemptions and one subsidy? The policy has been put in place; The comprehensive reform of rural taxes and fees and related policies and measures to benefit farmers have also been gradually implemented.

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(3) the construction of rural grass-roots organizations.

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village? Two committees? The team consists of 1 people, including 5 members of the village party branch and 5 members of the villagers' committee; There are 52 people in party member in the village, including 45 men party member and 7 women party member. General party membership meeting is held 2-3 times a year; We should make village affairs, finance and government affairs public, adhere to democratic decision-making, management and supervision, strengthen the relationship between the party and the masses, and strive to arouse the enthusiasm of villagers to participate in government affairs and affairs.

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second, the main difficulties and problems

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1. Rural infrastructure construction is backward and capital investment is insufficient. Mainly reflected in the following aspects: First, the rural road from the village committee to Guyangyong Rock has not been repaired for many years, the road surface is hardened, and most field roads are too narrow and steep, which makes it difficult to walk in rainy days, thus affecting the production, life and material transportation of villagers and increasing the production and living costs; Second, the water conservancy facilities are backward, and the number of pools and water cellars is small, which can not meet the villagers' agricultural production and domestic water use; Third, the village capacity, village appearance and other basic cards are lack of unified planning, multi-array construction is chaotic and messy, road hardening, greening, beautification and purification facilities are not in place, and environmental sanitation conditions are poor. There are no garbage disposal pools in 16 groups in the village; Fourth, rural science and technology, culture and medical and health conditions are poor, and equipment and facilities are backward. Insufficient investment in improving rural infrastructure construction has seriously restricted the process of building a new countryside in our village.

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2. The natural conditions of agricultural production in the whole village are poor, the production level is not high, and the quality of labor force is low. The fields in the village are scattered and scattered, mostly terraced fields and sloping fields, which are not conducive to mechanized farming and are basically still in? Niu Geng Matuo? The state of small-scale peasant economy not only increases the labor cost, but also restricts the improvement of labor productivity, making it difficult for our village to increase agricultural efficiency and farmers' income. The quality of the labor force is low, and there are still a considerable number of illiterate and semi-illiterate villagers, whose ideas are still relatively backward and widespread? Small wealth is safe, small helmet is full? The current situation of low psychological and peasant quality seriously restricts the process of rural economic and social development.

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3. The income of farmers is low, the level of industrialization is not high, and the channels for increasing income are narrow. At present, the whole village still faces many difficulties and problems, such as lack of new industrial support, prominent contradiction between agricultural industrial structure and rural economic structure, low prices of agricultural products, few projects to increase farmers' income, and difficulties in increasing farmers' income. In 2** years, the per capita net income of farmers in our village was about 15 yuan, which was at a medium level in Jiaoma Township and even the village committees in the county. The starting point of agricultural industrialization construction is low, except for flue-cured tobacco planting, the industrialization scale of vegetable planting is still small, and it is not competitive in the market. Ginger and walnut planting have just started.

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4. The construction of new countryside lacks scientific planning and unified layout. My village is in the construction of new countryside, village? Two committees? The thinking of the team is not clear enough and there is a lack of unified planning, arrangement and deployment. Some cadres still have insufficient understanding, insufficient measures and few methods in the construction of new countryside; There are still some shortcomings in propaganda and mobilization of the masses; How to build a new countryside in our village is unclear and the road is not wide; There are not active, not active, and there are not many working methods in the work. Do they still exist? Wait, depend, want? The phenomenon; These will seriously restrict and affect the process and quality of the new rural construction of the whole village Committee.

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5. New rural construction? Pay more attention to construction than management? The phenomenon is very prominent. In recent years, according to the implementation of various policies of supporting agriculture and benefiting farmers by party committees and governments at all levels, and according to the requirements of new rural construction, some villagers' groups have carried out certain infrastructure construction, but? Pay more attention to construction than management? It has become a major drawback. The daily management and maintenance of newly built projects and original collective assets are not in place. For these assets, the village group has not formulated an effective management and maintenance system. The existence of collective assets not only fails to maintain and increase its value over time, but also has serious hidden dangers of impairment and loss. Some villagers have weak awareness of the protection of built facilities, especially in the management and maintenance of public housing, rural roads, pools and other public infrastructure.

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6. The construction of grass-roots organizations in village committees is still