Briefly describe the psychological changes of tourists in different tourism periods.

1. Early stage of entry: the psychology of seeking safety, novelty and novelty. Tourists are excited when they first arrive at a place, but they will be at a loss and feel insecure because of unfamiliar places, language barriers and different environments. At this stage, tourists' psychology of seeking safety is very prominent and even rises to their main needs. At the same time, tourists' attention and interest have shifted from their daily lives to their tourist destinations, and they are curious about everything. They want to see, ask and know everything. Some common things of local people may be new to tourists. At this time, tour guides should organize more relaxed and pleasant sightseeing activities, and should seriously answer the questions that tourists ask that seem childish and ridiculous to tour guides, so as to meet the psychological needs of tourists for novelty and novelty.

2. Personality exposure stage: Lazy psychology, perfectionist psychology With the progress of tourism activities and the increase of contacts, members of tour groups, tourists and tour guides become more and more familiar, and tourists begin to feel relaxed and happy. At this time, they will have a gentle and relaxed mentality, and tourists' personality will begin to be exposed. Their psychological characteristics are mainly manifested as lazy psychology. The weakness of tourists is more and more exposed, the concept of time is poor, the concept of group is weak, and the contradictions among tour group members are gradually emerging. Perfection psychology. When people spend money to travel, they often idealize their tourism activities, hoping that everything in tourism activities will be beautiful and ideal, which will lead to excessive demands in life and psychology. The questions raised by tourists at this stage are broader and deeper, and individual tourists will also raise some unfriendly and provocative questions. The work of tour guides at this stage is the most arduous and prone to mistakes. This stage can best test the organizational ability and independent problem-solving ability of tour guides, and it is also an important test of their tour guide skills and psychological quality.

3. Pre-departure stage: Busy with personal affairs.