What are the famous Taoist mountains in China?

Famous Taoist mountains

Famous mountains and great rivers absorb the aura of heaven and earth and are excellent places for cultivation.

Mount Tai in Dongyue

Mount Tai, also known as Daishan, Daizong, Daiyue, Dongyue and Taiyue, is located in the central part of Shandong Province, belonging to Tai 'an City, and spans between Tai 'an, Jinan and Zibo, with a total area of 24,2 hectares. Yuhuangding, the main peak, is 1,545 meters above sea level, with a magnificent momentum. It is known as "the head of the five mountains", "the length of the five mountains", the respect of the five mountains and "the first mountain in the world". It is a world natural and cultural heritage, a world geological park, a national AAAAA-level tourist attraction, a national scenic spot, a national key cultural relic protection unit and a national civilized scenic spot.

Mount Tai is regarded by the ancients as a paradise that "goes straight to the throne", and it has become a sacred mountain worshipped by the people and worshipped by the emperors. There is a saying that "Mount Tai is safe, and the world is safe". From the beginning of Qin Shihuang to the Qing Dynasty, 13 generations of emperors successively visited Mount Tai to worship Zen or sacrifice, and 24 generations of emperors sent officials to sacrifice 72 times.

There are more than 2 ancient buildings and more than 2,2 stone tablets on the magnificent mountain of Mount Tai. Taoism and Buddhism regard Mount Tai as a "fairy mountain Buddha country", deifying Mount Tai and building a large number of temples in Mount Tai.

Mount Tai is the symbol of the Chinese nation, the epitome of oriental culture, the place where the idea of "harmony between man and nature" is entrusted, and the home of Chinese national spirit.

Huashan Mountain in Xiyue

Mount Hua, known as "Xiyue Mountain" in ancient times and "Taihua Mountain" in elegance, is one of the famous five mountains in China and the birthplace of Chinese civilization. The "Hua" of "China" and "Huaxia" originated from Huashan Mountain. Located in huayin city, Weinan City, Shaanxi Province, 12km east of Xi 'an, the provincial capital. It is bordered by Qinling Mountains in the south and Huang Wei in the north. Since ancient times, there has been a saying that "the mountain is the best in the world". Huashan Mountain is the first batch of national key scenic spots, national AAAAA-level tourist attractions and national key cultural relics protection units. ?

Huashan is the sacred mountain of the Chinese nation. China's "Hua" originated from Huashan Mountain, from which Huashan has been called "the root of China". This achievement was first cited by Sun Yat-sen and founded the "Republic of China". According to the research of Zhang Taiyan, a master of Chinese studies in the Qing Dynasty, and experts and scholars in previous dynasties, the Chinese nation was originally formed and lived in the "Huashan Week", and its land was called Hua. Later, people traveled all over Kyushu, and the name of Hua began to spread widely.

Huashan Mountain is the holy land of Quanzhen Sect, the mainstream Taoism, the "fourth cave heaven", and also the deity widely worshipped by the people in China, that is, Mount Huashan in Xiyue. * * * There are 72 semi-suspended caves and more than 2 Taoist temples, among which Yuquanyuan, Dulong Temple, host institute and Zhenyue Palace are listed as national key Taoist temples, and there are famous Taoist experts such as Chen Tuan, Hao Datong and He Yuanxi.

Hengshan Mountain in Nanyue

Mount Heng, also known as Nanyue, Shouyue and Nanshan, is one of the "Five Mountains" in China. It is located in the southeast of central Hunan Province in China, between Hengyang and Xiangtan basins, and its main part is located in Nanyue District, Hengshan County and the east of Hengyang County in Hengyang City. The name of Hengshan Mountain, according to the Records of Ganshi Xingjing in the Warring States Period, is named because it is located on the wing of the Twilight Star in the constellation Twenty-eight Nights, and it is like a weighing instrument, which can be called heaven and earth.

Hengshan Mountain is a famous holy place of Taoism and Buddhism in China. There are more than 2 temples, temples, temples and temples around the mountain. Hengshan Mountain is the place where emperors Tang Yao and Yu Shun toured Xinjiang in ancient times to hunt and sacrifice to the country, and Xia Yu killed horses to sacrifice to heaven for flood control. Zhu Rong, the God of Hengshan Mountain, is a folk god of fire. He was appointed by the Yellow Emperor to guard Hengshan Mountain, teach civil fire and educate all things. After his death, he was buried in Chi Di Peak of Hengshan Mountain and was honored as the holy emperor of Nanyue by the local people. Taoist "thirty-six caves, seventy-two blessed places", four of which are located in Hengshan Mountain, and two real Buddha Sakyamuni relics are hidden in the King Kong stupa of Nantai Temple in Hengshan Mountain.

Hengshan Mountain in Beiyue

Hengshan Mountain, also known as "Taiheng Mountain", was called Xuanwu Mountain and Lushan Mountain in ancient times, and the height is the mountain and Xuanyue Mountain. Among them, Daomaguan, Zijingguan, Pingxingguan, Yanmenguan and Ning Wuguan Huju are dangerous, which are the key points in the throat of the Great Wall Plateau leading to Jizhong Plain. Tianfengling, the main peak, is in the south of hun yuan, with an altitude of 216.1m..

Hengshan Mountain is located 1 kilometers south of hun yuan, Datong City, Shanxi Province, and 62 kilometers away from Datong City. Mount Hengshan in Beiyue, Mount Taishan in Dongyue, Mount Huashan in Xiyue, Mount Hengshan in Nanyue and Mount Songshan in Zhongyue are also called the Five Mountains, which is a geographical symbol of China and a holy place of the mainstream Quanzhen Sect of Taoism in the world.

in p>1982, Hengshan Mountain was approved by the State Council to be included in the first batch of national AAAA-level scenic spots.

Songshan Mountain in Zhongyue

Songshan Mountain was called "foreign party" in ancient times, called "sublime" and "worshipping mountain" in Xia and Shang Dynasties, called "Yueshan Mountain" in the Western Zhou Dynasty, and was named "Zhongyue Songshan Mountain" with Songshan as the center, left Dai (Mount Tai) and right Hua (Huashan). Songshan Mountain is located in the west of Henan Province, in the northwest of Dengfeng City, adjacent to the ancient capital Luoyang in the west and Zhengzhou in the east, belonging to the Funiu Mountain system. [2]? . It is between 112 56' 7 "E and 113 11' 32" N and 34 23' 31 "N..

Songshan, with a total area of about 45 square kilometers, consists of Taishi Mountain and Shaoshi Mountain, with 72 peaks, the lowest elevation is 35 meters and the highest elevation is 1512 meters. The main peak, Junji Peak, is located in Taishi Mountain, with a height of 1491.7 meters. The highest peak, Liantian Peak, is located in Shaoshi Mountain, with a height of 1512 meters. Songshan Mountain overlooks the Yellow River and Luoshui in the north, faces Yingshui and ji shan in the south, connects Zhengzhou in the east and Luoyang in the 13th Dynasty in the west. It is an important barrier to the east of Luoyang, the ancient capital of the ancient capital, and is known as the land of Gyeonggi, with profound cultural heritage. It is the birthplace of Zen Buddhism in China, the holy place of Taoism and the source of kung fu. There were more than 3 emperors and more than 15 famous literati in Songshan. There is a famous sentence in The Book of Songs, "Song Gao Wei Yue, Jun Ji Yu Tian".

Jiangsu Maoshan

Maoshan is located in jurong city, Zhenjiang City, Jiangsu Province. It is about 1 kilometers long from north to south and 5 kilometers wide from east to west, covering an area of more than 5 square kilometers.

Maoshan Mountain is a famous Taoist mountain in China, the birthplace of Taoist Shangqing School, and is called "Shangqing Zongtan" by Taoism. It has the reputation of "the first blessed land and the eighth cave". It is also one of the six anti-Japanese base areas in China. There are many scenic spots on the mountain, including Jiu Feng, Nineteen Springs, Twenty-six Caves and Twenty-eight Pools. The mountains are covered with mountains and peaks, and the clouds are lingering. The climate is pleasant. There are many strange rocks and rocks on the mountain, and the caves are deep and circuitous. The holy pools of Lingquan are dotted with meandering streams, and the mountains are covered with green trees, green bamboos and luxuriant things.

The main peak of Maoshan Mountain, Da Maofeng, is like the top of green black dragon and the highest peak of Maoshan Mountain, with an altitude of 372.5 meters. Maoshan Scenic Area was listed as a provincial forest park by Jiangsu Provincial People's Government in 1986 and approved as a provincial first-class scenic spot. At the same time, it is both a Taoist holy land and an anti-Japanese base. Its natural landscape, human landscape, forest landscape and revolutionary historical view are integrated into one, which is better than a fairyland.

The total planned area of Maoshan Mountain is 32 square kilometers, and the Nine Thousand Wanfu Palace is located on it, while Ermao Peak and Sanmao Peak meander down and rise and fall with the main peak, reflecting each other.

expanded materials

Taoism is a local religion in China, with "Tao" as its highest belief. Taoism, on the concept of worship of ghosts and gods in ancient China, is based on the thoughts of Huang and Lao Taoism, and inherited the immortal magic since the Warring States Period. At the end of the Eastern Han Dynasty, a large number of Taoist organizations appeared, including Taiping Road and Wudoumi Road. Zhang Daoling, the ancestor of Tianshi, officially founded the Youth League, which has a history of 18 years. Taoism is a polytheistic worship, and worshipping immortals personifies Taoism's belief in "Tao". Taoist priests are Taoist clergy, and there are more than 3, Taoist priests living in China. Temple is a place for Taoist activities, and there are more than 2, registered temples in China.

Reference: Baidu Encyclopedia-Taoism