Traditional Culture Encyclopedia - Tourist attractions - Translation and Appreciation of the Original Annotations of Ouyang Xiufeng's Laoting Collection

Translation and Appreciation of the Original Annotations of Ouyang Xiufeng's Laoting Collection

1, original text

Drinking Chushui in the next summer is sweet. Ask the Chu people, the state is a hundred paces south. Above it, there are rich mountains, but they are unique; Under the valley, it is hidden; There is a clear spring in the water, but it rises out. Pitch left and right and enjoy it. So he dredged the spring and chiseled the stone, opened the ground as a pavilion and traveled with the Chu people.

It was also useful for Chu to fight in the Five Dynasties. Yesterday, Taizu tried to defeat Li Jingbing with Zhou Shi at the foot of Liu Qing Mountain, but he captured his Huangfuhui and Yao Feng alive outside the East Gate of Chuzhou, so he settled in Chuzhou. Taste its mountains and rivers, according to its map, raise it to observe the clearance of clean flow, seek its escape place, and want to shine the phoenix. Therefore, all the old people are gone, which has covered the world for a long time. Since the loss of political power in the Tang Dynasty, the sea has been divided and competing with each other. How can we win the number of enemies? The Song Dynasty was a destiny, and saints appeared everywhere. Relying on obstacles and shoveling, for a hundred years, indifferent people have seen high mountains and clear water. I want to ask, but I'm old enough!

Today, between Jianghuai and Chu Street, merchants of ships and cars and guests from all over the world are out of reach, and people's livelihood is not concerned with foreign affairs, but they are content with food and clothing, so that they die a fair death. But who knows that the merits and demerits of the world, conditioning, a hundred years of warmth.

Xiu came here, enjoying his seclusion and simplicity, and loving his vulgarity. Because there are springs in the valley, the Japanese and Chu people look up at the mountains and listen to the sound of springs. Elegant and shady trees, wind and frost, snow and ice, exquisite carving, and the scenery of the four seasons are all lovely. Fortunately, it is rich in folk music and is willing to travel. Because its mountains and rivers and the beauty of its customs are known to the people, people who enjoy this bumper harvest year are lucky and have nothing to do.

My husband preaches kindness in order to make people happy and do things for the secretariat. This book is famous for its pavilion.

Step 2 take notes

Fengle Pavilion: After Ouyang Xiu was relegated to Chuzhou, it was built in the north of Fengshan in the west of Chuzhou, Anhui Province. Su Shi once carved Fengle Pavilion on a tablet. Ji Sheng: Huainan Road Chuzhou: Fengle Pavilion, in Yougu Temple. During the celebration, the satrap Ouyang Jianzhi. " "Tongzhi" in the Qing Dynasty: "Fengle Pavilion in Chuzhou, Anhui Province, is located on the spring of Langya Valley in the southwest of the state. Ouyang Xiu, written by himself, written by Su Shi, carved stone. "

Next year: the second year, that is, the six-year celebration.

Ask the Chu people: Ask the Chu people about the source of spring water. All the words. "Letter to Wang with Han Zhong": "Mountains and rivers are poor in water springs. At the beginning of last summer, I accidentally discovered a spring in Fengshan valley in the southwest of Chengchuan. The water is sweet and cold, so I love its mountain and embrace it, so I built a small pavilion next to the spring. " And the poem "Valley Springs".

Different: stand up straight. A towering appearance. Special and outstanding.

Suddenly: deep eyes.

_ Ran: The water looks spectacular.

Recommendation: This means looking around.

Five Dynasties: refers to Hou Liang, the later Tang Dynasty, the later Jin Dynasty, the later Han Dynasty and the later Zhou Dynasty.

Dou: an ancient weapon, referring to war.

In 956, Zhao Kuangyin, Song Taizu, the general of the later Zhou Dynasty. At the foot of Liu Qing Mountain in Chuzhou, he fought with Huangfuhui and Li, the leader of the Southern Tang Dynasty, and the troops of the Southern Tang Dynasty were defeated by Chuzhou City. Then Zhao Kuangyin personally stabbed Huangfuhui, captured Huangfuhui and Yao Feng alive, and captured Chuzhou City. Week refers to the last week of the Five Dynasties. Li Jing, the leader of the Southern Tang Dynasty. Liu Qing is in the southwest of Chuzhou today.

Legend: refers to maps and written records.

Liu Guanqing: On the Liu Qing Mountain in the northwest of Chuzhou, it is the place where Song Taizu defeated the soldiers of Nantang.

"Where" two sentences: refers to the everywhere regime is king, difficult to calculate. Victory, exhaustion.

And: wait until.

Sages come from all over the world: Song Taizu and Zhao Kuangyin unified the world.

To, once upon a time.

Legacy: refers to the elderly who have experienced war.

Businessman: A businessman who travels by boat.

Rudder: field.

Live happily and never die: live happily and die with ceremony.

Han Xu: Moisturizing and Education.

Jane: Business is simple.

Delicate and cool trees: pick fragrant flowers and plants in spring and rest in the shade in summer. Answer the phone. Enjoy the cool, enjoy the cool.

It's clear and clear.

Age: Harvest.

History of secretariat: official name, Song people used to be another name for Zhizhou. Ouyang Xiu was in Chuzhou at this time. According to his habit, he claimed to be the secretariat.

Name: name, name.

3. Translation

It was not until the summer of the second year after I became the magistrate of Chuzhou that I drank the spring water in Chuzhou and felt sweet. So I asked Chuzhou people about the birthplace of spring water, which is 100 steps south of Chuzhou. Above it is a rich mountain, towering into the clouds; Below is a deep valley, hidden in the darkness; There is a clear spring in the middle, and the water is surging and spewing upward. I look up and down, and I love the scenery here. So, I asked people to dredge springs, cut stones, open up open spaces and build pavilions, so I played with Chuzhou people in this beautiful scenery.

During the melee of the Five Dynasties, Chuzhou was a contested area. At that time, Mao led the soldiers of the Zhou Dynasty to defeat Li Jing's 150,000 troops at the foot of the mountain, and captured his general Huangfuhuihe alive outside the East Gate of Chuzhou, thus pacifying Chuzhou. I have visited the scenery in Chuzhou, checked the atlas of Chuzhou, climbed to the top of the mountain to see Liu Customs clearance, and wanted to find out where Huangfuhui and Yao Feng were arrested. However, at that time, people were gone, and the world was probably peaceful for a long time. Since the Tang Dynasty destroyed the political situation, the whole country has been torn apart, competing with each other and competing with each other. There are hostile regimes everywhere, how can we count them clearly? In the Great Song Dynasty, saints appeared and the whole country was unified. The former separatist regime, which relied on dangerous situations, was razed and destroyed. In a hundred years, I have only quietly seen mountains grow high. If you want to ask about the situation at that time, the old people left behind are no longer alive. Today, Chuzhou lies between the Yangtze River and Huaihe River, which is inaccessible to businessmen by boat and tourists from all directions. People don't know what's happening outside. They plow, dress and eat with peace of mind and live happily until they are old. Who knows that this is the credit of the emperor, let the people recuperate for a hundred years!

When I come here, I like the quietness and simplicity of this place, and I love its customs. After finding such a sweet spring in the valley, I come to play with the scholars in Chuzhou every day, looking up at the mountains and listening to the spring with my head down. Picking fragrant flowers in spring, enjoying the cool in the dense trees in summer, when it is windy, frosty, freezing and snowing, it shows its cleanliness and beauty more vividly, and the scenery in all seasons is pleasing to the eye. At that time, I was very happy to meet someone who was happy for the harvest of grain that year and was willing to travel with me. Therefore, according to the mountains and rivers here, describe the beauty of local customs here, and let people know that they can enjoy the joy of a bumper year because they are lucky enough to be born in this peaceful era. It is the responsibility of the secretariat to publicize the emperor's kindness and enjoy the people. So I wrote this article to name the pavilion.

Step 4 enjoy

This article is called Jifeng Laoting, but in fact, the author used more space to praise the "peaceful and prosperous times" at that time by comparing the past and the present. Although the situation in the early Northern Song Dynasty was far worse than the previous "rule of Wenjing" and "rule of Guan Zhen", it was still beneficial to social development from the perspective of ending the separatist situation of war and disputes that began at the end of the Tang Dynasty. Although the author attributed the formation of this stable situation to "the fate of the Song Dynasty is predestined, and saints come to the world", it is indeed of positive significance for him to sympathize with and eulogize the leisure life of the people of Chuzhou, who are "well-fed and happy to die". At the same time, we should also note that this article was written after Ouyang Xiu was demoted. When his official career was frustrated and his position plummeted, he was able to take it in stride, which shows how broad-minded he is!

There are two places where the scenery is written in the article. At the beginning, the environment near qingquan is introduced. The author summarizes it in concise language as "there are many mountains on the mountain, but they are unique;" Beneath the valley, it is hidden. "In the third paragraph, when describing the different feelings of tourists throughout the year, the author only used fifteen words:" elegant shady trees, wind and frost, snow and ice, exquisite carving ",which is really amazing. For this, we can refer to the back of the preface to the drunken pavilion to understand the mystery.

In addition, this paper fully embodies the author's sincere and deep feelings. As a local governor, he can "travel with Chu people" and "look up at mountains and rivers and listen to mountain springs with Chu people" in his busy schedule, which embodies his thought of "having fun with the people". His main political thoughts are embodied in "traveling with Chu people", "liking seclusion and simplicity, loving vulgarity and leisure", "liking the richness of folk music and enjoying traveling" and "making people know the joy of this bumper year is lucky to have nothing to do".