Traditional Culture Encyclopedia - Tourist attractions - Main attractions of Fenghuang Mountain Scenic Area in Dandong

Main attractions of Fenghuang Mountain Scenic Area in Dandong

With high mountains, lush forests, waterfalls and flowing springs, it is magnificent, with different scenery in four seasons and rich cultural relics and historic sites. It is a famous tourist resort, with ten major landscapes of "scenery, peaks, dangers, rocks, caves, springs, things, temples, sculptures and traces" as the main line and more than 0/00 key landscapes/kloc. The temples and stone carvings surrounded by mountains constitute a beautiful China landscape painting, which is a national key mountain scenic spot integrating sightseeing, cultural exchange, vacation and leisure.

Phoenix Mountain is a huge cliff with wide stones, black moss and black bones. It was called Gu Wu in the Northern and Southern Dynasties. During the Zhenguan period of the Tang Dynasty (AD 627-649), it was called "Phoenix Mountain", with a history of 1300 years.

Phoenix Mountain is known as a famous mountain for exploration, and it really deserves its reputation. Many foreign tourists feel very dangerous at first after visiting Phoenix Mountain, but they are afraid after swimming. Some people have concluded that climbing Phoenix Mountain requires two kinds of sweat. A kind of climbing the peak, crossing the hole, crossing the pool, crossing the stone and sweating from beginning to end is a test of physical strength; One is that the mountain is high and the road is dangerous. Step by step, I am scared into a cold sweat. Cold sweat and hot sweat are intertwined, and I'm afraid that kind of taste will only be known after swimming. The danger of Phoenix Mountain starts from climbing the mountain, from the stone wall under the back of Shuanglong next to Guanyin Cave to the back of Laoniu, Baibujin, Sanyuntii, chinese odyssey and Hukou. There are dangers step by step, and there are surprises step by step. It is also a test of physical strength and courage. The risks of Phoenix Mountain are road risks and scenic spots risks, but dangerous guardrails, handrails, iron rings, footholds and signboards all ensure the safety of tourists.

Phoenix Mountain is known as "the national famous mountain" and "the first mountain in the Great Wall of Wan Li", which is related to the majestic and geographical location of the mountain. Phoenix Mountain belongs to the remaining veins of Changbai Mountain, surrounded by hilly areas of Liaodong, with an average elevation of less than 100 meters. The absolute height of Phoenix Mountain is 836.4 meters, which is higher than the surrounding low and gentle hills. The Great Wall of Wan Li winds eastward from here and goes straight to Tiger Mountain. As the first mountain in the Liaodong section of the Great Wall of the Ming Dynasty, and as the only place on the Silk Road leading to Japan and North Korea, it is located in an important pass and has a great momentum of admiration. In addition, from a distance, it is the place where Fiona Fang climbs hundreds of miles to see the distance, and the male of Phoenix Mountain can be seen.

Phoenix Mountain has a masculine side and a feminine side. As a famous historical and cultural mountain, Phoenix Mountain has a far-reaching history and unparalleled natural scenery. Starting from the mountain gate, the antique building Phoenix Terrace. Little Great Wall. Phoenix Villa in Yinshan City is lined with real ancient buildings, such as Ziyang Temple, Chaoyang Temple, Doum Palace, Bixia Palace and Kublai Khan Tower, all silently telling the dust of history. War, turmoil, creation, destruction, restoration and destruction, when all these come down to the calm appearance of buildings, only distant history gives us the calmness to learn from painful experiences and promote new thinking by reviewing the past. Phoenix Mountain is still secluded in caves, and Ming caves such as Phoenix Cave, Sanjiao Cave, Xuantong Cave and Goddess Cave have beautiful scenery. The famous springs of Fenghuang Mountain, Mingxi, Yingxi, Zuixian and Mulan, are Danquan and Shengyuan. Lin Mi Shui Xiu. Seclusion is grace in the bones and throbbing in the soul.

The phoenix mountain is strange, the stone is in the wind, the strange peaks are listed, and there are many forests. Just in the west, there are Luohan Peak, Jiangjun Peak, Arrow Eye Peak, Zanyun Peak and Rabbit Ear Peak. Strange stone illusion is a must. The golden cicada looks at the moon, the golden turtle looks for the wind, the flying stone, the queen of god, the crane shadow on the stone wall, the face of the ocean, etc. Phoenix Mountain wonders, flowers in the wood. According to textual research, Yulinghua, a rare flower in Phoenix Mountain, is only found in Northeast China. Mulan Goddess, Lilacs and Rhododendrons can be seen everywhere, and Fengwusong, Schizosong and Zola are known as the three major trees in Phoenix Mountain. Phoenix mountain is strange, birds are among beasts. Because the forest coverage rate is over 95% and the area is huge, it has become the habitat of all kinds of birds, and eagles, cranes and colorful pheasants can be seen everywhere. Snakes, roe deer, foxes and flying squirrels walk with tourists, and giant salamanders look for their mothers in a deep valley like babies, making a moving sound.

The performance of Phoenix Mountain can be enjoyed at four o'clock. In spring, wild ducks flood in Erdaohe River, Yinma River and Ai He. On the mountain, the ancient trees are green, the buds are sprouting, and all kinds of wild flowers such as Yamanashi, Prunus armeniaca, Rhododendron and Ling Bing are competing to open, with lush foliage and bloom, flowing water, birds and flowers. In the hot summer, the unique geographical environment makes the water in the mountains suddenly increase. Mountain springs ooze from cracks in the stone, and the forest is saturated with green. Walking in the forest, you can't see a ray of sunshine when you look up. There are many waterfalls, and water falls in any valley, cliff and boulder, with delicate posture and clear and bright voice. The sea of clouds in Phoenix Mountain is a must in summer. The west wind suddenly rises, and autumn is coming. The leaves first felt the temperature change, turned yellow and red, and the thick frost began to fall. This mountain can be called a color exhibition hall. The colors range from green to yellow, from yellow to red, with myriad changes and endless charm. Wild fruits hang high, flying squirrels scramble to collect them. Autumn leaves fell, and in a blink of an eye, the same thick new yellow and new green blanket roared past the hillside. When winter comes, the snow turns the world white overnight, and so do the peaks and cypresses. The water in the mountains solidified and became an ice waterfall.

Ziyang Temple includes Sanguan Hall, Chunyang Hall, Sanchatang Hall, Doumu Palace and Bixia Palace. Ziyang Temple is the largest and most complete temple in Phoenix Mountain. Built in the first year of Hongzhi in Ming Dynasty, it was originally named Da 'anji, also known as Daning Temple, and was called Xiaoyao Temple in Qing Dynasty. During the Wanli period of the Ming Dynasty 15 years, that is, A.D. 1587, Li Zuneng and Mazu Yuanyun, monks of Zen Buddhism, traveled here, and they couldn't put it down, so they became rich in Fengcheng, which lasted for three years.

Ziyang Temple was rebuilt in 1980, with five main halls, three in the east and three in the west, and a bell and drum tower at each corner. Ziyang view adopts glazed tile roof and single eaves hard mountain masonry structure. The beam is decorated with colorful paintings, and the dove tail is carved below. There are dragons and beasts on the ridge of the temple and gold on the beam. The door and the open bar outside the door are all made of wood and painted scarlet. The four ancient pine trees outside the temple are all over 500 years old.

Chunyang Hall is located on the right side of Sanguan Hall. There are three Taoist temples, mountain gates and long corridors on the east and west sides, with a total construction area of 3 14.58 square meters. Chunyang Hall is an imitation of Ming and Qing Dynasties. Looking around, it gives people a feeling of simplicity, elegance and solemnity. This is dedicated to Lv Dongbin, one of the Eight Immortals. Lv Dongbin, a Taoist priest at the end of the Tang Dynasty, was a famous rock or a famous rock, with the word verb object and pure Yoko, who claimed to answer questions. According to legend, Tang Xiantong was a scholar at the age of sixty-four in the third year (862), and was later made immortal by Han Zhong.

Doudou Palace, also called Eight Hands, is dedicated to the "Goddess of Ming Dow". Doum is a Taoist goddess, and it is said that Doum is the mother of the Big Dipper. Doudou Palace was built on the observation deck. From here, you can see the beacon tower and Luohan Peak in the distance. The Doudou Palace is built on a huge stone cliff, and the palace cliff is integrated. Doumu Peak Scenic Area is one of the ten scenic spots of Phoenix Mountain.

Chaoyang Temple of Phoenix Mountain is located in Xishan Scenic Area of Phoenix Mountain, facing Laoniubei Cliff in the west and uphill highway 200 meters in the southeast. Built in 1592, 172 1 year, Phoenix guarded Urdu and erected a monument to rebuild Chaoyang Temple, with Chinese on the right and Manchu on the left. In recent years, it has been rebuilt on the basis of the original site.

The back width of the old cow is less than 30cm, and the narrow one is only 10cm, and the length is more than 40m. Naked like an old cow's back, so it's called an old cow's back. The old cow back before 1982 is the real old cow back. Visitors should lie on the rock ridge and move over inch by inch. Although it was dangerous to climb the back of an old cow at that time, people who like to climb mountains often come to challenge the limit. 1982, the scenic spot chiseled a stone nest on the back of the old cow to let the feet move, and installed an iron ring where the hands could touch it. Even so, 90% people are afraid to cross the back of the old cow. 1984 During the reconstruction of four tourist routes from Sanguandian to Shenmafeng, the old cow got on the guardrail. The guardrail is a six-inch long pipe, drilled into 30 cm, and filled with sulfur.

Arrow Eye Peak is 8 12 meters above sea level, which is the third peak of Phoenix Mountain. From a distance, the two peaks of Phoenix Mountain are far away from each other, just like a sword leaning on the sky, that is, Shenma Peak and Arrow Eye Peak. Legend has it that the eye of this arrow was shot by Xue, a general of the Tang Dynasty. Xue Zhuan, a Book of the Old Tang Dynasty, says, "The elder brother in the army said,' General (Xue) ruled the world with three arrows, and Long song marched into the Han Pass. ""Xue was a famous warrior in the Tang Dynasty. He was brave and good at shooting. According to folklore, he wore a white robe, was good at riding and shooting, and dared to be improper. Standing on Dingjun Mountain, he drew an arrow with a bow, whose string was like a full moon. He aimed at the Phoenix Mountain and shot hard. Suddenly, there was a loud noise and the mountain peak was shot through by an arrow. From then on, Dingjun Mountain was called "Fajianling", and the cobblestones between the two peaks piled up into a big hole, which was called the eye of the arrow, hence the name of the peak.

You can go down the mountain from the arrow eye to the east, and the road is easier.

Phoenix Mountain is the largest mountain city discovered in China at present. 1996 Fenghuang Mountain has been designated as a national key cultural relics protection unit. It is a famous mountain city built by Koguryo, a minority living in the northeast, in the first year of the Northern Wei Dynasty. Also known as Wucheng, Gu Wu and Gu Wu, it is located in the east of Fenghuang Mountain and is called the basin. The circumference of the whole city is 16 km, which consists of city gates, city walls and natural barrier ancillary facilities, with a total of 86 sections. There are four doors: east, north, south and water. The city wall has 4 sections, with a total length of 7,500 meters, of which 2,300 meters is relatively complete and mainly consists of 5 sections; Heigou section, Miaogou section, Magou section, Dongsi section and Fenghuangshan section. The longest natural barrier is Miaogou Pass, with a total length of 800 meters, and the highest natural barrier is the hanging plate of Zanyunfeng, with a total length of 450 meters and an altitude of 836.4 meters. Ancillary facilities include related sites and relics along the city wall and in the city, such as sentries, flagpoles, platforms and dry wells, as well as various unearthed cultural relics, such as stone axes, Khitan seals and Liao Jinwa.