A collection of 5 tourist guides about Henan Province

The terrain of Henan Province runs from north to south, from the east to the west. The terrain is higher in the west and lower in the east. It is composed of plains and basins, mountains, hills, and water surfaces; it spans the Haihe River, the Yellow River, the Huaihe River, and the Yangtze River. Big water system. The following are the guide words about Henan that I compiled. Welcome to read them for reference.

Henan Overview Guide Speech 1

Welcome Speech 1 minute

The most valuable thing in life is close friends, who are close friends across the world. Dear tourist friends, hello everyone! On behalf of Henan Travel Agency, I welcome you. It is a great honor for me to meet you on this sunny day. My surname is Yang, you can just call me Xiao Yang. Well, sitting next to me is the person who worked the most on this trip, our driver Master Kong. Even though he has acne on his face, he is an experienced driver with ten years of driving experience. You can rest assured that he will escort you on this journey. During this trip, I will serve you wholeheartedly. If you need help with anything, please come to me. As the saying goes, rely on your parents at home, rely on friends when going out, and rely on tour guides when traveling. I hope we can work together. Have a wonderful trip and leave a precious memory for everyone.

Introduction 1 minute

From a cultural sense, Henan is a region that we cannot ignore. The thousand-year-old Chinese civilization originated from this piece of yellow land and spread throughout China. The significance of Henan in the history of Chinese civilization can best be explained by the quip of a Henan writer: "Henan people are the mothers of us Chinese people." Brushing away the dust of history, along the long river of time, those Henan people who came from the Spring and Autumn Period, from the Qin and Han Dynasties, from the Tang and Song Dynasties, and from modern times, each one has a strong personality, a distinctive character, or an insight into the world. Watching the Tao, laughing while leaning on the sword, maneuvering with maneuvers, or using poetry as a sword, all of them are passionate and heroic, shouldering the moral justice of the world on one shoulder and the welfare of the people on the other. So, let us follow the long river of regional culture, starting from the source of individual civilization, and following the footsteps of our ancestors, to experience the unique charm of Henan.

Transition 30 seconds

Today we are going to visit the Qingming Shanghe Garden in Kaifeng, Henan. The Qingming Riverside Garden is modeled after "Along the River During the Qingming Festival" by Zhang Zeduan, a famous Northern Song Dynasty painter, and was built at a scale of 1:1. It perfectly reproduces the prosperous and dreamlike scene of Kaifeng in the Song Dynasty. The Qingming Riverside Garden started construction in July 1992 and was officially opened to tourists on October 28, 1998. The whole park covers an area of ??600 acres and is the largest complex of imitation Song Dynasty buildings in the Central Plains. The value positioning given by the State Administration of Tourism to the Qingming Riverside Garden is: "Step into the picture scroll and dream back for thousands of years." Every day at nine o'clock in the morning, the Qingming Riverside Garden will hold a grand and enthusiastic opening ceremony, which is a grand spectacle and not to be missed.

Opening Ceremony 1 minute

The opening ceremony of Qingming Riverside Garden was grand and warm, with strong local flavor. Please see, the horse team is the first to appear. The riders, all dressed in Song-style short clothes and holding colorful flags, roared in amidst the sound of gongs and drums, and lined up on both sides of the venue; followed by the welcoming drums, the drummers were also dressed in Song Dynasty costumes. The big drum hangs at the waist, the movements are uniform, the drum sound is loud, and the drum beat is cheerful; the last person to appear is the famous minister Bao Zheng and Bao Qingtian, surrounded by Zhang Long, Zhao Hu, Chao Chao, and Ma Han. I saw him with a dark face and bright eyes, striding towards you, welcoming you to visit Qingming Riverside Garden. Then, the flags of the cavalry riders were waving, and the drummers and drummers were beating in unison. Under the leadership of "Bao Qingtian", the tourists walked into the Qingming Riverside Garden together. The Qingming Riverside Garden Tour has begun.

Statue of Zhang Zeduan 1 minute and 30 seconds

Now please enter the welcome door. The large statue you see is Zhang Zeduan, the author of "Along the River During the Qingming Festival". Zhang Zeduan, also known as Zhengdao and Wenyou, was born in Zhucheng, Shandong Province and was a famous court painter in the Song Dynasty. When he was young, he traveled to the capital to study. He was good at painting boats, boats, carriages and horses, markets, bridges and other scenery, and his style was unique. His "Along the River During Qingming Festival" is a long scroll genre painting with Kaifeng, Tokyo as the background. The entire statue is 6 meters high and weighs 30 tons. You see, this art master holds the scroll in his hand and stares into the distance. His bright eyes seem to have seen through the changes and vicissitudes of the world in the past 820 years, and he seems to be blessing our ancient Kaifeng to regain its glory. The white granite relief directly behind the statue is 3 meters high and 16 meters wide. It depicts the legendary scene in "Along the River During the Qingming Festival". From coachmen, porters, and boatmen to merchants and young men, various characters in the peaceful and prosperous era are all vividly depicted. Next we go to the back of the relief to visit. "Along the River During the Qingming Festival" was collected by countless people after it was expelled from the imperial palace after the fall of the Northern Song Dynasty. Among them, 13 collectors have written 14 postscripts for "Along the River During the Qingming Festival" to express their love for "Along the River During the Qingming Festival". What we see now is "The thoroughfare where horses and carriages are noisy in Khotan. It was only in the first year of Xuanhe. On that day, the Imperial Academy presented a picture book and a biography of Shengping creatures." was written by Zhang Gongyao, a poet of the Jin Dynasty, and the late Chinese cross talk master Ma Titled by Ji. When you enter Qingming Riverside Garden, you feel as if you have entered a painting and returned to the ancient capital of the Northern Song Dynasty thousands of years ago. There are many colorful folk arts and folk performances in the park. We hope that you can appreciate the unique charm of Song Dynasty culture and leave you with unforgettable memories.

Three-minute stone sculpture of "Along the River During Qingming Festival"

The stone sculpture in front of you is a stone sculpture "Along the River During Qingming Festival" that the garden spent a huge amount of money to hire skilled craftsmen to create at a scale of 6 times the original image. . The total length is 33.32 meters and the height is 2.23 meters. It is the largest stone sculpture of "Along the River During Qingming Festival" in the world so far. It has the same high appreciation value as the original picture, and the stone sculptures also provide great convenience for our visit and appreciation. This picture depicts the prosperity of Bianliang in Tokyo during the Qingming Festival. It is a witness to the prosperity of that year and highlights the urban appearance of the capital of the Northern Song Dynasty and the lives of people from all walks of life at that time. Please take a look, the first thing that catches our eyes is the scene in the suburbs and rural areas. The vast fields are crisscrossed by rivers and canals. The old trees on the bank have yet to sprout new branches. The mist is light and slightly chilly. It is the weather in early spring. There are several stone rollers on the wheat field, which are used for threshing during the autumn harvest. They are still idle at this time. Why does it reflect the Qingming Festival? Everyone, please see a team beside the willow forest. The first three people are chasing a galloping horse, shouting back and forth. Behind him was a sedan chair covered with wicker sticks. Because there is a saying in the Song Dynasty that "when you return from sweeping a tomb, don't plant willows, and the big ghosts and little ghosts will follow you." It can be seen that the picture shows the scene of returning from sweeping the tomb. And because it is early spring, and the custom of visiting the tombs to worship ancestors is only available during the Qingming Festival in spring. Looking down is the center of the whole painting - Hongqiao. This is a wooden structure bridge with a spacious bridge deck and an arc-shaped bridge body that directly connects the two sides. There are no piers or columns in the middle. It looks like a rainbow from a distance. There are bollards on the bridge deck to protect the safety of pedestrians, and four weather poles are erected at both ends to indicate the wind direction to sailors. Such a bridge is perfect in terms of mechanical structure, appearance and use. Even among the many modern bridges today, it is not inferior. The flying bridge has no pillars and is not directly affected by the rapids, so it is strong and durable and will not break down for fifty years. However, because it is made of wood, it cannot withstand water damage and insect erosion. If it is not maintained and repaired regularly, it cannot be stored forever. This is also the most densely drawn, lively, and exciting section of the whole picture. Further ahead is a tall building - the city gate tower. Its function is the dividing line between the city and the outside of the city in the picture. The City Gate Tower is the largest building in "Along the River During the Qingming Festival". It is different from the Hong Bridge. The bridge connects the traffic on both sides of the strait. People move on the bridge. Visually, it does not separate the picture. However, the City Gate Tower is a huge thing and is easy to distinguish. Character activities are divided. The painter had anticipated this a long time ago, so he made a clever design in conception. In order to prevent the viewer's eyes from wandering outside the picture, a team of camels is specially arranged to be walking out of the city gate. The first camel has already stretched out more than half of its body and is about to leave the city, while the tail camel is still inside the city. This technique is like freehand painting. The painting ends abruptly at "Zhao Taicheng's house", which is the brilliance of Zhang Zeduan. The urban-rural juncture shown in the picture is already very prosperous and lively, so what will the city look like? It’s up to you to imagine. After visiting, please walk about fifty meters to the left to reach Tokyo Pier.

Tokyo Pier 1 minute and 20 seconds

Tourists, your current location is Tokyo Pier. In "Along the River During the Qingming Festival", this is a scene of numerous boats and busy water transportation. Below the pier is the ancient Bian River, known as the "river of life" in Tokyo. The Bianhe River is one of the earliest ancient canals developed in my country, and its history can be traced back to the Spring and Autumn Period and the Warring States Period. In 360 BC, King Wei Hui of Wei State, one of the Seven Heroes of the Warring States Period, dug a gap here in order to dominate the Central Plains. He introduced the Yellow River water from what is now Xingyang, Henan Province, passed eastward through Kaifeng, and then to Huaiyang and entered the Yingshui River. The Central Plains region Since then, a water transportation network with Chasm as the main body has been formed, and the transportation situation has been greatly improved. At the end of the Qin Dynasty, Chu and Han were fighting. Xiang Yu, the overlord of Western Chu, and Liu Bang, the great ancestor of the Han Dynasty, drew a divide as a boundary. Up to now, this divide is also used as the dividing line in Chinese chess. During the Sui Dynasty, Emperor Yang of the Sui Dynasty opened the Grand Canal and dredged the gap again; it was renamed Tongji Canal, which ran from Luoyang on the Yellow River to Surabaya on the Huaihe River, and directly connected to the Yangtze River. It became the main artery for transportation and cultural exchanges between the north and the south. Kaifeng, then named Bianzhou, It is located in the center of the canal and gradually prospered. In the Tang Dynasty, it was renamed Bianhe River. After the Anshi Rebellion, Chang'an and Luoyang were severely damaged, and Kaifeng's status became more prominent. It can be said that it was precisely because of this favorable terrain that Kaifeng replaced Chang'an and Luoyang and became the world-famous ancient capital of the Seven Dynasties.

Linshui Hall 20 seconds

Linshui Hall is composed of Xuanhe Hall and Xuande Hall. The two halls are majestic and solemn in shape, standing close together like a pair of girls whispering by the water. lovers. In the Song Dynasty, the two main halls were two large boxes for male guests and female family members. When connected with Shuixin Pavilion, they became a royal opera house with exquisite functions. Overlooking the whole park from here, the scenery is clearly layered, especially the scenery in the pool. It is easy to watch the various entertainment programs on the water.

Bianhe River 20 Seconds

In front of you The Bianhe River we saw was reconstructed based on "Along the River During Qingming Festival", with a total length of 3,800 meters. If you have time and interest, you can walk off the pier, take an antique Song Dynasty cruise ship, and visit the garden. The unique charm of the Northern Water City, with its "half garden and blue waves full of love," will definitely make you forget to leave. Next, please continue walking forward for about 50 meters, then turn right to visit the theme square.

Farewell speech for 1 minute

Dear tourist friends, our trip to Henan is about to end here, and Director Yang has to say goodbye to everyone. I would like to thank everyone for their support and cooperation in my work along the way. Even though I am deeply reluctant to part with you, parting is inevitable, but I believe that this separation is for a better reunion next time. Maybe I am not the best tour guide you have ever met, but you are the best tourists I have ever met. I hope you can give me more valuable advice. Please also don’t forget that there is a tour guide Xiao Yang in Henan who is waiting for you at any time. With your arrival, the green mountains will remain unchanged and the green waters will flow forever. Finally, I wish you all a happy return and a safe journey!

Guide words for the overview of Henan 2

Recently, I accompanied my guests on a tour I took a few more photos of Yin Xu, Youli City, and Yue Fei Temple in Anyang, and posted them to my diary to enjoy with my friends.

In the fourteenth century BC, Pan Geng, the 20th king of the Shang Dynasty, moved his capital from "Yan", which is now Qufu, Shandong, to the beautiful and fertile "Yin" area, which is The current area of ??Xiaotun Village in Anyang. Until the demise of the Shang Dynasty, "Gai" was the capital of the Shang Dynasty. It experienced eight generations and twelve kings, which lasted for 273 years. Later generations called this period of history the Yin Dynasty, and this place was also called the capital of Yin. After the Yin capital was abandoned by the Western Zhou Dynasty, it gradually fell into ruins and became famous throughout the world as the "Yin Ruins". Yin Ruins covers an area of ??about 24 square kilometers, six kilometers from east to west and four kilometers from north to south. It is roughly divided into palace area, royal tomb area, general tomb area, handicraft workshop area, civilian residential area and slave residential area. The ancient Huan River flows slowly through the city, and the city layout is rigorous and reasonable. The scale and area of ??the city, the grandeur of the palaces, and the quality, beauty, wonder, and quantity of the unearthed cultural relics can fully prove that it was not only the country but also the political, economic, and cultural center of the East. It is indeed a bustling metropolis. The changes of history and the passage of time and moon have once made Yin Ruins forgotten by the world. In its long history, it has also been regarded as an adventure playground by tomb robbers. For thousands of years, Oracle Bone Inscriptions, the oldest writing discovered in China, gradually appeared on the ground cultivated by farmers as the climate and time changed.

Tangyin Youli City is 15 kilometers away from Anyang City in the north and adjacent to Beijing-Shenzhen National Highway and Beijing-Guangzhou Railway in the west. Youli City, also known as Wenwang Temple, is a national key cultural relics protection unit. There are 7-meter-thick Longshan Culture and Shang and Zhou cultural relics. It is the place where King Zhou of Yin imprisoned King Wen of Zhou Jichang for 7 years 3020_ years ago. This is documented in history. , the first prison in Chinese history with a proven location. This is also the holy place where King Wen deduced 64 hexagrams and 384 lines based on the Fuxi Bagua, that is, "King Wen was forced to perform the "Book of Changes"". The Wenwang Temple faces south from the north, and the year of its construction is unknown. It was rebuilt many times in the Yuan Dynasty, Ming and Qing Dynasties. Most of the existing ancient buildings were rebuilt in the 21st year of Jiajing reign of Ming Dynasty (1542). In recent years, some halls and pavilions have been restored and are now the Zhouyi Museum. The main buildings in Youli City include Yanyi Square, Shanmen, Main Hall, Worship Hall, Yanyi Platform, Xixin Pavilion, Wanzhan Pavilion, Tu'er Tomb, as well as the Imperial Stele, Wenwang Yi Stele, and Chuanji Stele and other steles from the Ming and Qing Dynasties. There are about 40 ancient cypresses in Yutong. In recent years, many donation monuments from people at home and abroad and monuments to several international Zhouyi academic conferences have been erected here. In 1996, the State Council announced it as a national key cultural relics protection unit.

Yue Fei Temple is located in Tangyin County. Yue Fei (1103-1142), courtesy name Pengju, was born in Tangyin, Xiangzhou, and was a famous general in the Southern Song Dynasty who fought against the Jin Dynasty. The temple was built in the early Ming Dynasty. After renovation and expansion, it became an ancient building complex covering an area of ??nearly 4,000 square meters. In front of the mountain gate is the Temple of Shi Quan, with a bronze statue of Shi Quan inside. In front of the temple are the kneeling iron statues of five traitorous ministers, including Qin Hui and Wang. Jingzhongfang and Dongdamen are separated into the left and right sides of the mountain gate. On the east side, there is a stele of imperial letters written by Emperor Qianlong of the Qing Dynasty. Climbing up the ten steps to the temple, there are ancient cypresses and green emeralds, and there are many steles. Behind the imperial stele pavilion are the main hall and sleeping hall. The main hall is five rooms wide and three rooms deep. There is a statue of Yue Fei inside. The roof is in the shape of a hard mountain with unique decoration on the ridge. The sleeping hall is also five rooms, displaying Yue Fei's handwriting. Surrounding it are Yueyun Hall, Sizi Hall, Xiao'e Hall, Yue Ke Hall, Three Generations Temple, etc. There are more than 140 carved stones preserved in the temple, including Yue Fei's "Man Jiang Hong", "Song of the Treasure Sword" and Han Dynasty's "Chu Shi Biao" handwritten stone inscriptions. As well as the temple monuments built in the Ming Dynasty and the inscriptions and poems praising Yue Fei, etc., the writing is straight and galloping. Bold and well preserved. It is now the Yue Fei Memorial Hall.

Henan Overview Guide Words 3

Dear friends, the last stop of the Sanmenxia tour is the Hanguguan Ancient Culture Tourism Area. Hangu Pass is located in Wangduo Village, Hangu Pass Town, Lingbao City, 45 kilometers away from Sanmenxia City. It got its name because it was locked in a canyon and was as deep and dangerous as a letter.

Hangu Pass was built in the Western Zhou Dynasty and is one of the earliest fortresses established in the history of our country. During the conflict between Chu and Han, the original Guan Tower was burned down by the general Yingbu under Xiang Yu, the overlord of Chu. Later, it was repaired many times and was destroyed many times in the smoke of war. The current Guanlou was invested and built by Lingbao Linghua Group in 1992. It inherits the architectural style of Qin and Han Dynasties, and the upper towers are all essential structures. The East Gate Tower is commonly known as the "Danfeng Tower" because there is a red phoenix on the top of each of the two main towers. Some people also call it the "Double Phoenix Tower".

Hangu Pass here is customarily called "Qin Hangu Pass". It borders the Hongnongjue Stream to the east, the Hengling Plateau to the west, the towering Qinling Mountains to the south, and the mighty Yellow River to the north.

The Hanguan Ancient Road is 15 miles long. It was the only way from Luoyang to Chang'an in ancient times. It is easy to defend but difficult to attack. It is known as "one man can guard the pass, but ten thousand men cannot open it". Some people use "one mud pill" to seal Hangu in the east. " to describe its strategic position. Hangu Pass has a history of more than 20 years, during which 16 major battles took place here. Many battles can be said to have affected the course of Chinese history. In the past, some people said: Whoever owns Hangu Pass will have the initiative in the war.

In the sixth year of Qin Shihuang (240 BC), the five kingdoms of Chu, Zhao, Wei, Yan, and Han jointly attacked Qin. The Qin army relied on the natural dangers of Hangu Pass to open and close to meet the enemy, causing the five countries to "bleed and drift" and return with a great defeat. In 220 BC, Xiang Yu and Liu Bang agreed that the first person to enter the pass would be the king. Liu Bang chose the route where Qin's troops were weaker to attack, and entered Guanzhong in advance from Shangluo in Shaanxi via Wuguan. However, Xiang Yu relied on his strong military strength and took the high road. When he attacked Hangu Pass, he heard that Liu Bang had entered the pass. He was furious and ordered his general Qing Bu to attack the pass by force, and burned the pass building, performing the "Hongmen Banquet" that will never be forgotten. During the Anshi Rebellion, Shu Han, the commander-in-chief of the Tang Army, was forced to give up his plan to defend the city and fought with the rebels in the Hangu Pass area, but suffered a miserable failure. In 1944, the Japanese invaders encountered strong resistance from the Kuomintang Hu Zongnan at Hanguguan. More than 20 people were annihilated and suffered heavy losses. In 1986, as evidence of the war, a shaft-type arrow magazine that was used by the defenders during the Warring States Period was discovered. The arrow library is 11 meters deep and 0.9 meters in diameter. The arrows are made of iron rods and copper clusters. There are 30 arrows in a bunch. They are now all rusty.

On the right side of Hangu Pass is the Taichu Palace, known as the "source of Taoism". Taichu Palace was built to commemorate the time when Laozi wrote the 5,000-word "Tao Te Ching" here. The so-called Taichu in Taoism refers to the original energy or state of the first formation of heaven and earth.

According to historical records, Yin Xi, the commander of Hangu Pass, was good at observing the sky and was proficient in the Book of Changes. One day, Yin Xi climbed up to an earthen platform and found a cloud of purple air rising from the east. Knowing that a saint was about to pass through Hangu Pass, he took a bath, changed clothes, and waited quietly. Soon there was indeed an old man with a bright beard, riding a green ox, slowly coming from the east. He was Laozi Shi (surnamed Li Ming'er, also known as Lao Dan) of the Zhou Dynasty. Seeing the decline of the Zhou Dynasty and the dereliction of government affairs, he decided to live in seclusion in the Western Regions via Hangu Pass. Yin Xi warmly entertained Lao Tzu and begged him to write a book. Lao Tzu happily accepted Yin Xi's offer to stay and wrote the 5,000-word "Tao Te Ching" which will be remembered by later generations. The idiom "Purple air comes from the east" comes from this. To commemorate this incident, later generations built the Zhanzi Tower, also called the Wangqi Tower.

Passing through two gates along the central axis, there are Sanqing Hall and Sanhuang Hall on the left and right sides respectively. The altar table in the hall was donated by the Longhua Association of the Holy Path of Taiwan. The latter is the main hall of Taichu Palace, where Laozi is enshrined. Lao Zihao, the leader with a long beard, is in high spirits and is writing a book with great concentration. On both sides are the book boy Xu Jia and Guan Ling Yin Xi.

Climbing up the steps on the left side of the main hall is the "Cockcrow Terrace".

During the Warring States Period, there were four gentlemen. They were Lord Mengchang of Qi, Lord Chunshen of Chu, Lord Xinling of Wei, and Lord Pingyuan of Zhao. Among the Four Gentlemen, Mengchang was the most famous. It is said that he had 3,000 diners under his family. In order to achieve hegemony, King Zhaoxiang of Qin asked Lord Mengchang to be the prime minister. The ministers of Qin State were afraid that the arrival of Lord Mengchang would affect their status, so they tried every means to speak ill of Lord Mengchang in front of the King of Qin. The King of Qin, who wanted to reuse Lord Mengchang, could not make up his mind for a while, so he had to temporarily put Lord Mengchang under house arrest.

Jing Yangjun, the younger brother of King Qin, became good friends with Lord Mengchang when he was a hostage in Qi. When he saw Lord Mengchang was in trouble, he came forward to ask for help from King Qin's favorite concubine Yan Ji. Yan Ji dismissed the jade wall offered by Lord Mengchang and only wanted the white fox fur. But there was only one piece of white fox fur, and Mengchang had already dedicated it to the King of Qin when he passed away. Lord Mengchang was in a dilemma, not knowing what to do. At this time, a guest came forward, imitated the barking of a dog and deceived the keeper, entered the palace warehouse through the dog hole, stole the white fox fur, and presented it to Lady Yan. After getting the white fox fur, Ji Yan took advantage of the night banquet to persuade King Qin to let Lord Mengchang go. The King of Qin could not withstand Concubine Yan's insistence, so he ordered Mengchang to be released.

Lord Mengchang, who had obtained the customs clearance document, was afraid that the King of Qin would regret it, so he led a group of people to rush to Hangu Pass. It was midnight when we arrived at Hangu Pass. According to Qin's law, "switch on when the cock crows and retreat at sunset", Mengchangjun had no idea for a while and was as anxious as an ant on a hot pot. Suddenly there was a loud crowing of cocks, causing all the chickens inside and outside the pass to crow. It turned out to be a diner under Mengchangjun's family. He ran to the high platform to imitate the crow of a cock. The gatekeeper did not distinguish the authenticity. Hearing the cockcrow, he got up and opened the door in a daze. After checking the customs documents, he let Mengchangjun and his entourage out of the customs. The King of Qin really regretted it and sent troops to pursue him, but it was too late. The dust raised by Mengchangjun and his entourage had already fallen for a long time. Later generations built a rooster crow platform on the high platform to commemorate the event.

Dear tourist friends, as we leave Hangu Pass, the entire trip to Sanmenxia is coming to an end. If there is anything that cannot be taken care of during the three-day trip, I apologize for your forgiveness and sincerely We hope you will leave your valuable comments to improve our work. At the same time, you are also welcome to come to Sanmenxia again at your convenience. At that time, we will welcome you with a more beautiful environment and better services. I wish you all good health, all the best, and a safe journey!

Guide words for an overview of Henan 4

Hello fellow tourists, welcome to the ancient capital Luoyang.

Now I would like to introduce to you an overview of Luoyang City.

Luoyang City is located in the west of Henan Province, on the south bank of the middle reaches of the Yellow River and on the northern edge of the Yiluo Basin. It is named after the ancient urban area of ??Luoshui. It strangles Hulao in the east, Xiaohan in the west, Mang Mountain in the north, Yique in the south, and faces the four rivers of Song, Luo, Yi, Yan and Jian in the southeast. Since ancient times, it has been controlled by rivers and mountains. reputation in the world.

Such a rugged geographical situation and superior geographical location made it an ideal capital for emperors of all ages. According to archaeological excavations over the years and a large number of detailed historical documents, thirteen dynasties including Xia, Shang, Western Zhou, Eastern Zhou, Eastern Han, Wei, Western Jin, Northern Wei, Sui, Tang, Later Liang, Later Tang, and Later Jin were established here. More than 1,500 years ago. In addition, eight more dynasties used it as their capital. Therefore, Luoyang is the world-famous capital with the earliest establishment, the most dynasties, and the longest history among the seven ancient capitals. Since Luoyang has long been the center of national politics, economy, culture, science and technology, and transportation, many major events in history have occurred here, and many important figures have been active here. Therefore, the great historian Sima Guang said: If you ask about the ups and downs of ancient and modern times, please just look at the city of Luoyang. This means that Luoyang is the epitome of Chinese history. If you want to understand China in 5020_, then you must see Luoyang.

Even today, after the erosion of history, Luoyang still has rich cultural relics and historical sites. There are too many to count here. We will explain them one by one during the subsequent tour.

Luoyang is not only a famous historical and cultural city well-known at home and abroad, but also an important modern industrial city and an important scientific research base. Its industrial and technological strength and foreign trade exports are second to none in Henan Province. There are a number of nationally renowned large-scale enterprises and research institutes such as the No. 1 Tractor Factory and Bearing Factory; Luoyang is also rich in coal, molybdenum, gold, bauxite and other mineral resources and forest resources; it has a road, railway, and air transportation network extending in all directions , air ports and customs; there is also the largest comprehensive market in the country - Guanlin Trade City; there are famous historical wines Dukang wine, Tang Sancai and Luoyang water mats that are famous at home and abroad; there are peonies, the national color of the world. The Peony Flower Festival in April every year has attracted countless Chinese and foreign friends to come to see the grand event and feast their eyes on it. It can be said that flowers are like a sea, people are like a tide, flowers bloom and fall for twenty days, and everyone in the city is crazy!

Nowadays, Luoyang is taking advantage of the strong east wind of the country's western development to seize this opportunity. This is a rare opportunity to implement the strategy of introducing east to west and accelerate the pace of development---abolish suburbs, adjust zoning, and expand the urban framework; cooperate to create a national outstanding tourist city and civilized city, and vigorously engage in infrastructure construction and internal and external environmental improvement; proposed In the grand tourism development strategy, we managed the surrounding environment of the three major scenic spots: Longmen Grottoes, Baima Temple, and Guanlin Temple; we made the decisive decision to put pressure on the Longmen Grottoes to declare a world cultural heritage and fight against the odds. After unremitting efforts, we achieved success. ; Build Luopu Park to create a beautiful environment and reproduce the autumn scenery of Luopu.

Dear friends, these measures taken by the Luoyang Municipal Party Committee and Municipal Government will become increasingly evident in their good social and economic benefits as time goes by. This is a good start. I believe that in the near future, Luoyang will surely impress the world with its brand-new attitude, and Luoyang’s tomorrow will be even more brilliant!

Guide words for the overview of Henan 5

Dear tourists and friends, hello everyone

Welcome everyone to visit Yuntai Mountain, a national 5A tourist attraction and world geopark. I am Wang Zheli, the scenic spot commentator. I am very happy to serve you. Yuntai Mountain Scenic Area covers an area of ??240 square kilometers, including Hongshi Gorge, Quanpu Gorge, Tanpu Gorge, Wanshan Temple and other 11 major scenic spots. It is based on the natural scenery of the Taihang Mountains, characterized by strange waterscapes, and has a long history and culture as its connotation. . It is a comprehensive scenic spot for leisure, sightseeing, science popularization and scientific research and other activities.

Now we have arrived at Hongshi Gorge. Hongshi Gorge has many pools, beautiful waterfalls, dangerous gorges, strange rocks, beautiful cliffs and refreshing air. Touring in the gorge gives you a sense of isolation and transcendence. This small and exquisite combination of beauty is known as "bonsai style". "There are really few elves in the canyon. Yuntai Mountain's stratigraphic structure, geological landforms, water landscapes, and vegetation are very rich. In Bailongtan in Hongshixia, geologists discovered 3.4 billion-year-old zircons, which are the oldest rocks found on Earth.

Please see, everyone, there is a beautiful embroidery hidden at the bottom of the gorge, which has always been known to the world as one of the "Three Wonders". First, the wonder is found in the small. Hongshi Gorge is 2 kilometers long from north to south, 68 meters deep, and 2 meters to 30 meters wide from east to west. In this compact space, it gathers springs, waterfalls, streams, pools, steep peaks, strange rocks and other landscapes in one gorge. It is strange, majestic, graceful, dangerous, secluded and mysterious all in one gorge, cleverly integrating the masculine and feminine beauty of nature, and gathering the essence of mountains and rivers into a small area, which is not surprising. Second, it is hidden deep underground. Its mountains are the mountains under the mountains; its water is the water under the water. Thousands of beautiful scenery and customs are hidden deep beneath the ground. Third, it is like spring in all seasons. Here, surrounded by mountains, the canyon air cannot fully communicate with the outside air, thus forming a unique microclimate. In midsummer, the heat outside the gorge is unbearable, but inside the gorge is cool and pleasant; in midwinter, the weather outside the gorge is freezing cold, but inside the gorge, the flowers are red and the grass is green, and it is as warm as spring. It is warm in winter and cool in summer, and the temperature is moderate. It is called "Changchun Valley", hence the name. Wenpanyu.

Friends, we continued to move forward and came to Zifang Lake. Zifang Lake is named after the famous Western Han Dynasty minister Zhang Liang and Zhang Zifang lived in seclusion here. It is the only lake water landscape in the Yuntai Mountain Scenic Area. Walking along the lake, you can see "Dharma Peak" in the mountains opposite. According to legend, the Indian monk Bodhidharma came to China to preach. When he arrived at the Shaolin Temple, he had been facing the wall for 20_ years and still had distracting thoughts flooding into his mind. So he walked out of the temple to find a wonderful quiet place to practice. Later I went to Taishan and sat in meditation on the mountains west of Zifang Lake. This place is sparsely visited. Bodhidharma sat high on the top of the mountain and was accompanied by the mountains and flowing clouds all day long. Soon he turned into an immortal and left, leaving the "Dharma Peak" here.

Friends, what appears in front of us here is the famous Quanpu Gorge, also known as Laotangou, with a total length of more than 3,000 meters. It is marked by the number one in China and is characterized by deep pools and secluded streams. Characterized by deep valleys. Singing and enjoying the beautiful scenery all the way, we came to the end of Laotangou before we knew it. As the saying goes: "When you visit Yuntai and praise Yuntai, you don't have to visit until you reach the Tian waterfall." This is the most famous Yuntai Tian waterfall. It is the largest waterfall found in Asia, with a height of 310 meters and a width of about 5-7 meters. Presumably at this time, the ancient famous saying "When the water flows down three thousand feet, it is like the Milky Way falling into the sky" will definitely come to your mind. Please look at the white clouds at the top of the waterfall, and the flying flowers and jade at the bottom of the waterfall. It embodies both strength and softness. Doesn’t it make us feel full of vitality and spirit? Now everyone looks in the direction of my finger. On the opposite mountain facing the Tian waterfall, there is a "waterfall viewing platform". "That's the best spot to see the water view. We'll go see it later.

Not far from Laotangou, there is a stone bridge across the valley, leading to the Tanpu Gorge Scenic Area. Tanpu Gorge, also known as Xiaozhaigou, has a spring every three steps, a waterfall every five steps, and a pool every ten steps, presenting ever-changing waterfalls, flowing springs, colorful pools, strange rocks and other landscapes. The scenery is pleasant, just like the beautiful south of the Yangtze River. , so it was nicknamed "Tan Waterfall River". There are famous landscapes in Tanpu Gorge: Dragon Snake Pond, Lover's Waterfall, Golden Dragon Wobo, Yazi Waterfall, Qingyi Pool, Young Spring, Xiyan Pool and so on.

Well, friends, due to time constraints, today’s explanation ends here. You can browse freely next. Thank you for your cooperation and support!

Visitors and friends, This concludes today’s explanation.

Thank you all for your visit!

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