Traditional Culture Encyclopedia - Tourist attractions - According to the Tourism Law, which tourism authorities of the people's governments at or above the county level have the right to carry out supervision and inspection?

According to the Tourism Law, which tourism authorities of the people's governments at or above the county level have the right to carry out supervision and inspection?

China adopts a combination of government supervision and industry self-discipline in the management of tourism.

The National Tourism Administration is the directly affiliated institution in charge of tourism in the State Council, and the tourism bureaus (commissions) of all provinces, autonomous regions and municipalities directly under the Central Government are the competent departments of local tourism. All provinces, autonomous regions and municipalities directly under the Central Government have established a three-level local tourism management system at the provincial, prefecture (city) and county levels. Local tourism bureaus at all levels are the centralized management departments of local tourism work, under the dual leadership of local governments at the same level and tourism bureaus at the next higher level, and are mainly responsible for the tourism industry within their respective jurisdictions.

China tourism association is a self-regulatory organization in the tourism industry, and it is a national comprehensive tourism industry association composed of relevant organizations, enterprises and institutions in China tourism industry on the basis of equality and voluntariness.

For resource-based tourism projects, it involves many different types of resources such as scenic spots, cultural relics, forest parks and nature reserves. According to the current administrative system, tourism resources are managed by the relevant departments in charge of construction, cultural relics, forestry, land and resources, tourism and so on according to different attributes. Among them: the competent construction department is responsible for the evaluation and management of scenic spots; The tourism department is responsible for the evaluation and management of A-level tourist areas (spots); The cultural relics department is responsible for the evaluation and management of cultural relics protection units; The forestry department is responsible for the assessment and management of forest parks; Nature reserves are in charge of environmental protection, forestry, agriculture, ocean and land resources.

Nature reserves refer to the land, land water bodies or sea areas where representative natural ecosystems, rare and endangered wild animals and plants, natural relics with special significance and other protected objects are located, and certain areas are designated for special protection and management according to law. The state implements a management system that combines comprehensive management with departmental management for nature reserves. The State Council environmental protection administrative department is responsible for the comprehensive management of national nature reserves; The State Council forestry, agriculture, geology and mineral resources, water conservancy, marine and other relevant administrative departments are responsible for the work of nature reserves within the scope of their respective duties; The local people's governments at or above the county level shall be responsible for the establishment and responsibilities of nature reserve management departments, which shall be determined by the people's governments of provinces, autonomous regions and municipalities directly under the Central Government according to local specific conditions.

In terms of tourist passenger transport business, the competent authorities also have transportation management departments at all levels in the country. The Ministry of Transport is responsible for coordinating the national highway management, formulating departmental rules, formulating highway development plans and specific implementation guidelines; People's governments at all levels set up traffic administrative departments such as the Communications Department (or the Transportation Bureau and the Transportation Committee) as the functional departments of the people's governments at all levels in charge of local roads, waterways and other transportation undertakings, and under the leadership and guidance of the people's governments at all levels and the transportation departments at higher levels, make overall plans for highway development and specific implementation policies, and be responsible for the development, construction, maintenance and management of national and provincial roads.

Travel agency business is licensed. To engage in travel agency business, it shall be reported to the tourism administrative department for approval, obtain the travel agency business license, and go through the industrial and commercial registration formalities according to law. According to the development of tourism, the National Tourism Administration formulates the annual inspection index of travel agency business, organizes the annual inspection of travel agency business in a unified way, and the tourism administrative departments at all levels are responsible for the implementation.

For hotel management, in addition to the tourism authorities, public security, industry and commerce, price, environmental protection, health and quarantine, urban construction, urban management and other departments also supervise all kinds of tourist hotel enterprises according to the division of responsibilities.