Similarities and differences between Lima and Arequipa, Peru

Lima, the capital of Peru and lima province, straddles the north and south banks of the Rimac River, hence its name. There are San Christopol Mountains in the northeast and callao, a port city along the Pacific coast in the west.

Lima, founded in 1535, has long been a Spanish colony in South America. 182 1 year, Peru became the capital. The population is 7865438+6700 (2005). Lima is the world-famous "No rain town". It never rains all the year round. Only from 1 February to the following year1month, there are often countless fogs formed by thick wet fogs, and the annual precipitation is only 10-50 mm. The climate here is like spring all the year round, and the monthly average temperature is 16 degrees Celsius at the coldest and 23.5 degrees Celsius at the hottest.

Lima is divided into old and new parts. The old city is in the north, near the Rimac River, and it was built during the period of multi-colonial rule. There are many squares in the old city, with the "Armed Square" as its center. Roads paved with stone slabs radiate from the square and lead to every corner of the city. There are some tall buildings around the square, such as the government building built by 1938 on the old site of Pizarro Palace, the Lima municipal building built by 1945 and many shops. Go southwest from the square, pass Unhao Street (Unity Street), the most prosperous commercial center, and reach St. Martin Square, which is the central area of the capital. In the square stands the riding statue of General Saint Martin, a national hero who made great achievements in the American War of Independence. In the middle of the square, there is a wide street-Nicolas de pierrot La Rue. At the western end of the street is the "May 2nd Square", and not far from the square is the University of San Marcos, one of the largest universities in Latin America. The square goes south to borlaug Neixi Square, and the wide street between the two squares is the commercial center of the new town. There are many museums around Bolivar Square in the new town. There is also the famous Peruvian "Golden Museum" on the outskirts of Lima.

Arequipa is the second largest city in Peru, second only to the capital Lima. It covers an area of 22,603 hectares and has a population of 77. 60,000 yuan was founded in 1540, and the urban development has integrated American culture and Spanish culture, becoming a typical mixed cultural city. The buildings in the city are all smooth volcanic rocks in Baise, which is called "white city". The famous "Andean Baroque" building is a unique architectural form of this city, and it is the relic of the colonial period of 16 and 17 centuries. It not only shows the appearance of the famous European decoration, but also shows the flavor of the original residents. In 2000, it was awarded the title of "Human Cultural Heritage" by UNESCO. Most urban areas have their own unique traditions and customs, which constitute the diversified colors of the city. The city is surrounded by vast fields, which, together with the slopes and hills of the majestic Andes, constitute a pleasing Yuan Ye scenery.

As the capital of Arequipa province, the city enjoys a superior geographical location and a prestigious education in Peru. It is a famous tourist attraction in Peru. Minerals and textiles are developed, especially the export of camel hair fiber in the United States is more prominent and the business is developed. It is the economic center city in southern Peru, and the well-organized commercial committee has great influence and strong interest in China's trade. Agriculture is relatively developed, and it is the agricultural production base and material distribution center in southern Peru. Citizens are straightforward and have a strong sense of independence. There is no parliament for the tenure of mayor, and the main decision-making body is the mayor's advisory Committee composed of 15 representatives of major parties and vulnerable groups.

In addition, the latitude of Lima is south latitude 12 degrees, and that of Arequipa is south latitude 16 degrees. Lima is very low near the sea, and Arequipa is located near the volcano ... If you need to know anything else, send me a message, hoping to help you!