Traditional Culture Encyclopedia - Tourist attractions - What does cultural tourism mean?

What does cultural tourism mean?

What is cultural tourism?

Humanistic tourism is a type of tourism that takes humanistic tourism resources as the tourist destination. Humanistic tourism resources mainly include historical monuments, cultural relics, tomb sites, palaces and temples, Zen forest temples, pavilions, architectural complexes, and pagodas. Shadow bridges and rainbows, murals and stone carvings, art treasures, revolutionary holy sites, customs and customs, urban and rural scenery, delicious food, horse racing on the plains, boating in water towns, water play on the seaside, dragon boat racing, fishing in the willow shade, etc. are all cultural tourism resources.

What is the difference between cultural travel and tourism?

Travel refers to traveling far away; to go to other places for business or sightseeing. Go for a walk in the field. Different from tourism.

The difference between travel and tourism is that travel is about observing the scenery and things around you, traveling thousands of miles, reading thousands of books, and it refers to individuals and walking. Travel refers to travel, usually in groups, and is very short-term in time. Tourism is travel and sightseeing activities. It is a complex social phenomenon, and travel involves various social fields such as politics, economy, culture, history, geography, and law. Travel is also a recreational activity, and any trip to other places can be counted. The World Tourism Organization defines travel as traveling at least 55 kilometers away from home.

Explanation of terminology of humanistic tourism resources

Humanistic tourism resources are things and things created by human beings that reflect the political, economic, cultural and social customs and conditions of various eras and ethnic groups, and have tourism functions. factor. According to the "China Tourism Resources Census Standards", it is also divided into three major categories, namely, monuments and buildings, leisure, knowledge and fitness (including scientific, educational and cultural facilities, recuperation and welfare facilities, zoos, botanical gardens, parks, sports venues, amusement places, Festivals, cultural groups, etc.) and shopping (including markets and shopping malls, famous stores, local products, etc.).

What are the characteristics of my country’s cultural tourism resources?

Characteristics of cultural tourism resources 1. The comprehensiveness of comprehensive tourism resources is first reflected in the fact that tourism resources are mostly a complex composed of different elements. For example, mountainous landscapes are composed of towering mountains, woodlands, clouds, and mist; canyon landscapes are composed of valleys, rivers, and woodlands; some meteorological and celestial landscapes are the result of the simultaneous action of multiple factors, such as rainbows, sunsets, Buddha's light, etc., are the result of the interaction between sunlight and a certain quality of the atmosphere. Since these landscape formation factors are relatively uncertain, attention should be paid to the satisfaction of the conditions for different factors in their development and utilization. Humanistic tourism resources also have comprehensive characteristics. For example, ancient villages, as a kind of tourism resource, are formed by the simultaneous action of a variety of material or non-material factors. In summary, it can be called ecological, physical, cultural and modal elements. Ecological factors refer to factors that affect the relationship between villages and the environment, such as Feng Shui, landforms, hydrological conditions, etc.; physical factors refer to the buildings and structure systems of villages, such as archways, dwellings, ancestral halls, etc.; cultural factors refer to the elements that form ancient villages. Cultural, artistic and ideological content, such as plaques, paintings, sculptures, etc.; modal elements refer to all aspects of village social life. The above four aspects are indispensable in the formation of the overall landscape of the ancient village. The destruction of one aspect may lead to the destruction of the entire landscape.

The comprehensiveness of tourism resources is also reflected in the development of tourism resources. Since the development of a single resource often has limited appeal to tourists, in practice, different types of tourism resources are often combined and developed simultaneously to form complementary advantages. For example, although the West Lake Scenic Area is mainly composed of lakes, it also includes a series of resource types such as hills, woodlands, ancient buildings, and ancient bridges. Although these resource types are different, they should all be subject to a consistent theme in development, and the resource types should be coordinated and unified.

Comprehensiveness requires that both the development and protection of tourism resources should have a holistic perspective and look at problems in a connected way. In development, we cannot miss the forest for the trees and carry out destructive development and construction; in protection, we cannot treat a headache or a sore foot, but should find solutions to problems through connections.

2. Regionality: Regionality means that the distribution of tourism resources has a certain geographical scope, with regional differences and local color. The regional nature of tourism resources is caused by the following aspects: First, due to the influence of regional differentiation factors (latitude, landforms, sea and land location, etc.), natural environmental factors such as climate, landforms, hydrology, animals and plants appear regional differentiation, resulting in Natural tourism resources appear regional. For example, equatorial rainforest landscapes, desert landscapes within temperate continents, and Antarctic ice sheet landscapes appear in different surface areas. Secondly, due to the close connection between the human landscape and the natural environment, this connection even manifested as a strong dependence in agricultural society and its previous historical periods. The regional nature of the natural landscape also leads to the regional nature of the human landscape. For example, different ethnic groups have different styles of cultural activities, customs, houses in villages and towns, etc.

Regionality is the fundamental factor in the generation of tourism flows. Different places have different natural and cultural environments, and tourists have a natural psychological need for novelty and difference, which makes tourists travel to other places across space restrictions under certain conditions. In modern tourism development, it is required to fully tap the characteristics of resources and develop unique tourism products, because in today's increasingly fierce competition in the tourism market, characteristics are the magic weapon for tourism products to have a market. It can be seen that correctly understanding and evaluating regional tourism resource conditions and highlighting its own characteristics are important contents in resource development.

The regional nature of tourism resources is also being challenged, especially the regional nature of cultural landscapes is being weakened. The development of science and technology has placed emphasis on standardization and standardization in large-scale industrial production, while local knowledge, local skills, and local values ??have been ignored. From a global perspective, with the wave of economic globalization and integration, cultural landscapes are experiencing a process of landscape convergence and disappearance of characteristics. Therefore, it is urgent to protect existing characteristic landscape resources rich in human historical information and local information.

3. The immobility of tourism resources

After other resources are developed, either by themselves or by their products, they can be exported to other places for utilization. However, tourism resources are generally fixed geographically and cannot be moved, thus forming a regional monopoly of tourism resources. The immobility of tourism resources can be understood from the following aspects: First, natural tourism resources are masterpieces of nature. They are all formed in a certain natural geographical environment. Due to their often huge scale or close connection with the geographical environment, making it difficult for spatial displacement to occur. Resources such as the Three Gorges of the Yangtze River, Hukou Falls, and Guilin landscapes are generated in specific geographical environments and cannot be relocated or reproduced in different places by artificial force; secondly, cultural tourism resources are located in specific...

What are the main connotations of my country’s cultural tourism resources

Mainly refers to historical monuments, cultural relics, culture and art, ethnic customs, urban and rural construction, etc.

A variety of natural and cultural resources available for tourists to visit. Generally speaking, it can be divided into two categories: natural scenery tourism resources and cultural landscape tourism resources. The former refers to the natural environment and objects and their regional combinations that are endowed by nature and have not yet been developed and utilized, which can make people feel beautiful, including water and mountains, rivers and lakes, sunny beaches, strange rocks and caves, flowing springs and waterfalls, tourism Scenery with aesthetic value such as climate and biological resources; the latter is the crystallization of human history and culture, mainly including the unique national customs, historical monuments, tourism culture, urban and rural scenery, tourism commodities and delicacies unique to a country or a region. The development and utilization of tourism resources can increase employment and income and have great utilization value and economic significance.

What categories do China’s natural tourism resources and cultural tourism resources include?

According to the classification of tourism resources or their attributes, the academic community divides tourism resources into two types: natural tourism resources and humanistic tourism resources. The former refers to the natural landscape composed of natural geographical elements such as landforms, water bodies, climate, animals and plants, which attracts people to carry out tourism activities, and has obvious endowment properties; the latter has extensive content and diverse types, including various historical monuments, The great architecture of ancient and modern times, national customs, etc. are the artistic crystallization and cultural achievements of human activities. Some also divide them into three categories. In addition to the above two major types, there are also composite tourism resources.

According to the traditional concept of tourism resources, my country's tourism resources include natural landscape resources, cultural landscape resources, folk customs resources, traditional food resources, cultural resources and handicraft resources, as well as urban and pastoral scenery resources. According to the classification of the modern tourism industry resource concept, my country's tourism resources include sightseeing tourism resources, vacation tourism resources, eco-tourism resources and special tourism resources such as skiing, mountaineering, adventure, and hunting, as well as special tourism resources such as food, education, and medical care.

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What are the characteristics of my country’s cultural tourism resources?

Characteristics of cultural tourism resources

1. Comprehensiveness

The comprehensiveness of tourism resources is first reflected in the fact that tourism resources are mostly a complex composed of different elements. For example, mountainous landscapes are composed of towering mountains, woodlands, clouds, and mist; canyon landscapes are composed of valleys, rivers, and woodlands; some meteorological and celestial landscapes are the result of the simultaneous action of multiple factors, such as rainbows, sunsets, Buddha's light, etc., are the result of the interaction between sunlight and a certain quality of the atmosphere. Since these landscape forming factors are relatively uncertain, attention should be paid to the satisfaction of the conditions for different factors in their development and utilization. Humanistic tourism resources also have comprehensive characteristics. For example, ancient villages, as a kind of tourism resource, are formed by the simultaneous action of a variety of material or non-material factors. In summary, it can be called ecological, physical, cultural and modal elements. Ecological factors refer to factors that affect the relationship between villages and the environment, such as Feng Shui, landforms, hydrological conditions, etc.; physical factors refer to the buildings and structure systems of villages, such as archways, dwellings, ancestral halls, etc.; cultural factors refer to the elements that form ancient villages. Cultural, artistic and ideological content, such as plaques, paintings, sculptures, etc.; modal elements refer to all aspects of village social life. The above four aspects are indispensable in the formation of the overall landscape of the ancient village. The destruction of one aspect may lead to the destruction of the entire landscape.

The comprehensiveness of tourism resources is also reflected in the development of tourism resources. Since the development of a single resource often has limited appeal to tourists, in practice, different types of tourism resources are often combined and developed simultaneously to form complementary advantages. For example, although the West Lake Scenic Area is mainly composed of lakes, it also includes a series of resource types such as hills, woodlands, ancient buildings, and ancient bridges. Although these resource types are different, they should all be subject to a consistent theme in development, and the resource types should be coordinated and unified.

Comprehensiveness requires that both the development and protection of tourism resources should have a holistic perspective and look at problems in a connected way. In development, we cannot miss the forest for the trees and carry out destructive development and construction; in protection, we cannot treat a headache or a sore foot, but should find solutions to problems through connections.

2. Regionality

Regionality means that the distribution of tourism resources has a certain geographical scope, with regional differences and local color. The regional nature of tourism resources is caused by the following aspects: First, due to the influence of regional differentiation factors (latitude, landforms, sea and land location, etc.), natural environmental factors such as climate, landforms, hydrology, animals and plants appear regional differentiation, resulting in Natural tourism resources appear regional. For example, equatorial rainforest landscapes, desert landscapes within temperate continents, and Antarctic ice sheet landscapes appear in different surface areas. Secondly, due to the close connection between the human landscape and the natural environment, this connection even manifested as a strong dependence in agricultural society and its previous historical periods. The regional nature of the natural landscape also leads to the regional nature of the human landscape. For example, different ethnic groups have different styles of cultural activities, customs, houses in villages and towns, etc.

Regionality is the fundamental factor in the generation of tourism flows. Different places have different natural and cultural environments, and tourists have a natural psychological need for novelty and difference, which makes tourists travel to other places across space restrictions under certain conditions. In modern tourism development, it is required to fully tap the characteristics of resources and develop unique tourism products, because in today's increasingly fierce competition in the tourism market, characteristics are the magic weapon for tourism products to have a market. It can be seen that correctly understanding and evaluating regional tourism resource conditions and highlighting its own characteristics are important contents in resource development.

The regional nature of tourism resources is also being challenged, especially the regional nature of cultural landscapes is being weakened. The development of science and technology has placed emphasis on standardization and standardization in large-scale industrial production, while local knowledge, local skills, and local values ??have been ignored. From a global perspective, with the wave of economic globalization and integration, cultural landscapes are experiencing a process of landscape convergence and disappearance of characteristics. Therefore, it is urgent to protect existing characteristic landscape resources rich in human historical information and local information.

3. The immobility of tourism resources

After other resources are developed, either by themselves or by their products, they can be exported to other places for utilization. However, tourism resources are generally fixed geographically and cannot be moved, thus forming a regional monopoly of tourism resources. The immobility of tourism resources can be understood from the following aspects: First, natural tourism resources are masterpieces of nature. They are all formed in a certain natural geographical environment. Due to their often huge scale or close connection with the geographical environment, making it difficult for spatial displacement to occur. Resources such as the Three Gorges of the Yangtze River, Hukou Falls, and Guilin landscapes are generated in specific geographical environments...

What are the top ten cultural landscape tourist attractions in China?

1. Wanli The Great Wall is a symbol of the Chinese nation and one of the great projects in world history. Construction began during the Spring and Autumn and Warring States periods around the 7th century BC and ended in the Ming Dynasty in the 16th century. It passes through majestic mountains, across vast grasslands, across 8 provinces, municipalities and autonomous regions, with a total length of 6,700 kilometers.

2. The Forbidden City in Beijing It is the imperial palace of the Ming and Qing dynasties and is the largest and most complete ancient building complex in my country. On the 8-kilometer-long north-south central axis, there are nine palaces, dozens of large and small courtyards, and more than 9,000 rooms, surrounded by walls more than 10 meters high and a moat more than 50 meters wide.

3. Chengde Summer Resort It is the place where emperors of the Qing Dynasty spent summer vacations and handled government affairs. It is the largest ancient imperial palace in my country. The total area is 5.64 million square meters, with more than 110 buildings, palaces, lake areas, plains, mountains and other scenic spots and dozens of scenic spots scattered among them.

4. The Terracotta Warriors and Horses of the Mausoleum of the First Emperor of Qin is located on the east side of the Mausoleum of the First Emperor of Qin in Lintong County, Shaanxi Province. It is a group of ceramic sculpture art works in the burial pit. Pit No. 1 is the largest, with an area of ??230 meters x 62 meters. There are more than 6,000 warrior and war horse warriors and warriors that are the same size as real horses, arranged in 40 columns. In addition, there are pits 2, 3, and 4. In 1977, the Terracotta Warriors and Horses Museum of Qin Shihuang's Mausoleum was established here.

5. Hangzhou West Lake It is surrounded by mountains on three sides and faces the market on one side. West Lake covers an area of ??6.03 square kilometers and has many scenic spots. In the Song Dynasty, there were ten scenic spots of West Lake, and in the Yuan Dynasty, there were ten scenic spots of Qiantang. In 1986, the new ten scenic spots of West Lake were selected.

6. Suzhou Gardens Suzhou gardens are world-famous for their scenic spots, the most famous of which are the Humble Administrator’s Garden, the Liuyuan Garden, the West Garden and the Lion Grove Garden.

7. Huangshan is located in Huangshan City, Anhui Province, 250 kilometers away from Fangyuan. It is famous both at home and abroad for its strange pines, strange rocks, sea of ??clouds and hot springs, and is called the "Four Wonders".

8. The Three Gorges of the Yangtze River: It is the collective name for Qutang Gorge, Wu Gorge, and Xiling Gorge. It is a famous natural danger in the Yangtze River. Starting from Baidi City in Fengjie, Chongqing City in the west, to Nanjinguan in Yichang, Hubei Province in the east, the total length is 123 kilometers. It is majestic and colorful. There are many famous ancient sites along the coast, such as Baidi City, Goddess Peak, Zhaojun Village, Qu Yuan’s hometown, and Sanyou Cave. wait.

9. Guilin’s landscape: Guilin has green mountains, beautiful waters, strange caves and beautiful rocks. It is famous all over the world and is known as “Guilin’s landscape is the best in the world”.

Here, the Li River runs for more than 100 kilometers from Guilin to Yangshuo, winding through the steep peaks. The mountains and rivers complement each other, forming a beautiful picture scroll. It is so beautiful that it is also said that "Yangshuo's scenery is better than Guilin's".

10. Sun Moon Lake, Taiwan Located in Touxian County in central Taiwan, it is the largest natural lake in Taiwan, covering an area of ??4.5 square kilometers. The environment around Tanzhou is beautiful and the scenery is pleasant. There are many temples and buildings built on the mountainside lakeside, such as Wenwu Temple, Peacock Garden, Xuanguang Temple, Xuanzang Temple, etc. Part of the remains of Xuanzang of Tang Dynasty are stored in Xuanzang Temple.

What are humanistic values?

Humanism is human culture, and "people-oriented" means putting human nature first. Humanistic values ??are values ??that only respect human nature.