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Comprehensive guidance for the 2020 Three Support and One Support Examination: The writing language must be concise and standardized

Those who get the essay will take the public examination, and those who get the essay will get the essay. The national examination essay usually accounts for 40 points, and its importance is self-evident. According to the evaluation of application essays by grading teachers over the years, in terms of content, in addition to focusing on the title of the important part of the essay and the paragraphs and sentences subdividing the points, the second step is to look at the beginning of the essay. So, in order to win the favor of the marking teacher and obtain ideal composition scores, experts are here to provide detailed explanations for each candidate.

1. Requirements at the beginning

First, the point of view must be clear. The last sentence in the beginning must clearly state the overall point, which is also the most important at the beginning. Second, it should be short and concise. The language should be concise and standardized, and the length should be short. According to the word count requirement of the national examination essay, the essay should be about 1,000 words, and the number of words in the beginning is generally about 150. Third, the language is beautiful. The language should try to use rhetorical methods such as introduction, parallelism, metaphor, etc. to enhance the level of the beginning.

2. Detailed explanation of the method

The general structure of the opening content: introduction of topic + transitional analysis + clear point of view. According to the different forms of introducing the topic, it can be deduced into different opening forms such as induction, parallelism, case, transition and progression, introduction, etc.

(1) Inductive and summary content structure: summarize the current situation background + transitional analysis (causes, effects) + clear viewpoints.

(2) Parallel-type content structure: introduction of parallelism + transitional analysis + bright point of view (recommended). The content of parallelism can be question comparison, case comparison, meaning comparison, famous saying comparison, etc.

(3) Case-style content structure: case narrative + transitional analysis + clear point of view. Cases can be hot events, classic stories, or personal experiences. It is recommended that you use some hot events related to the topic when writing to make the beginning more novel.

(4) Transition and progressive content structure: good phenomenon + transition word + problem + impact + bright point of view.

(5) Introductory content structure: introduction of famous quotes + (elaboration and explanation) + transitional analysis + clear point of view, among which the transitional adhesion of famous quotes is very important; the famous quotes must be relevant to related topics; generally placed At the beginning of the paragraph, it is appropriate to use one or two sentences, and three sentences form a parallel.

3. Writing Demonstration

(1) Inductive Summary

Xuhui District, Shanghai, one of the birthplaces of Shanghai-style culture, nourishes citizens and warms the community with its profound culture. , highlighting the characteristics of the city and creating the city’s business card; Loushang Village, located in the Taihang Mountains, has created a tourist East Taihang Scenic Area by virtue of its geographical location and cultural heritage, and has also achieved poverty alleviation and prosperity; Jiangyin is the country’s first "public library +" cooperation model The city has turned the city into a big study room, realizing cultural benefits for the people and spreading social civilization. It can be seen that culture is not only a scenery, but also a kind of power.

(2) Parallelism

Throughout the ages, many accomplished officials have taken it as their duty to care about the sufferings of the people. From Fan Zhongyan's "Be worried about the world's worries first, and be happy after the world's happiness", to Zheng Banqiao's "These little Caozhou county officials, every branch and leaf are always concerned about love"; from Du Fu's "And there are thousands of Guangsha, big buildings" He who protects the poor people all over the world is happy, and Yu Qian's "I hope all the people will be fed and warm", and he goes out of the deep forest without any trouble, all fully demonstrate that he has no heart for the people and should not be an official.

(3) Case

From the "Wolf Warrior 2" that exploded on the screen in the summer of 2017, people felt the "phenomenal" secret of the success of domestic blockbusters in breaking box office records in recent years. In recent years, similar high-quality cultural products have emerged one after another, and creativity, communication power, and influence have been greatly improved. The development of my country's cultural industry has shown a vivid scene of prosperity. However, the huge development potential of the cultural industry has attracted a large amount of capital investment to follow the trend, and the blind diversification of cultural enterprises has caused the problem of weight rather than quality in the cultural industry. As Steve Jobs said: "Simplicity may be harder to achieve than complexity, but if you do it, it will create miracles."

(4) Progressive transition

In recent years, my country's cultural construction has shown a prosperous development scene. The cultural industry has developed vigorously, and the influence of cultural soft power and Chinese culture has increased significantly. However, the huge development space of the cultural industry has attracted a large amount of capital investment to follow suit, leading to problems such as weight rather than quality. As Steve Jobs said: "Simplicity may be harder to achieve than complexity, but if you do it, it will create miracles." Therefore, it is necessary to simplify, return to the original intention, promote the healthy development of the cultural industry, and create new miracles in the cultural industry.

(5) Introduction

Respecting teaching and encouraging learning is the foundation of a strong country. Education entrusts the expectations of hundreds of millions of families for a better life. Building a strong country in education is a basic project for the great rejuvenation of the Chinese nation. Education is not only about disseminating knowledge and allowing people to swim in the ocean of knowledge, but more importantly, it is about cultivating people with moral character, infiltrating their hearts and awakening their personality. As Marx said: Education is by no means a mere cultural transmission. Education is education precisely because it is the awakening of the personality and soul. Therefore, education should return to its true nature and achieve true education.