Traditional Culture Encyclopedia - Tourist attractions - What is the introduction of Wuyi Mountain?
What is the introduction of Wuyi Mountain?
Wuyishan City is located in the northern part of Fujian Province. In 1998, it won the title of one of the first batch of China's Excellent Tourism Cities. In 1999, it was officially approved by the United Nations World Heritage Committee to be included in the "World Natural and Cultural Heritage List". The city has a total area of ??2,798 square meters. km, it has national key scenic spots, national key nature reserves, national tourist resorts, national key cultural relics protection units and a national first-class aviation port. It is a famous historical and cultural city in Fujian Province.
Wuyishan Scenic Area is located in the south of Wuyishan City, covering an area of ??70 square kilometers. It is a typical Danxia landform and is unique among similar natural landscapes in the world.
The mountain is not high, but it has the spirit of a high mountain; the water is not deep, it has the beauty of a waterscape. There are "three three", "six six" and "nine nine" wins in Bishuidan Mountain. "Sansan" refers to the green and clear Jiuqu River winding in the mountains, "Liuliu" refers to the thirty-six peaks lined with forests in various shapes and forms, and "Ninety-nine" refers to the ninety-six peaks standing in the mountains looking eastward. Nine rocks.
Wuyishan Nature Reserve preserves the most complete, most typical and largest central subtropical primary forest ecosystem at the same latitude on the earth. It enjoys the title of "Window to the Biology of the World", "Kingdom of Snakes", "Kingdom of Birds" It is known as "Paradise", "Insect World" and "Natural Botanical Garden", and is "the key to the study of Asian amphibians and reptiles". In 1987, Wuyishan Nature Reserve was listed as a member of the "Man and the Biosphere" World Nature Conservation Network by UNESCO. In 1992, it was listed as a global biodiversity reserve by the United Nations.
The Wuyi Grand Canyon Ecotourism Area is densely covered with forests and diverse vegetation. During the period when wild animals appear, the valleys, streams and waterfalls have attractive scenery and are extremely rich in negative oxygen ions. Among them, "two valleys, two waterfalls and one rafting" are the most exciting. The second valleys are the Red River Valley and the Emerald Valley; the second waterfalls are the Qinglong Waterfall and the Phoenix Waterfall; the first rafting refers to the rafting in the Wuyi Grand Canyon, which is known as the "No. 1 rafting in East China". Enter the Wuyi Grand Canyon Eco-tourism Area, get close to nature, appreciate the wild charm, and experience thrills and excitement. True mountains and rivers gave birth to the pure culture of Wuyi Mountain. As early as before Xia and Shang Dynasty (21st century BC), the Guyue people thrived in Wuyi Mountain. On the cliffs of the scenic spot, cultural relics such as the "Gully Ship Coffin" and "Hongqiao Board" dating back nearly 4,000 years have been left. As early as the Han Dynasty, Wuyi Mountain was canonized by the imperial court as a famous mountain and river in the world, and became a place where celebrities and Zen masters of the past dynasties lingered. Famous scholars, dignitaries, and literati came one after another. During the Western Han Dynasty, the King of Minyue built a royal city in Wuyi Mountain, making Wuyi Mountain the political, economic and cultural center of the Jiangnan area. The unearthed "Wuyishan City Village Ancient Hancheng Ruins" is the most complete ancient Han Dynasty city in the Jiangnan area, and is also a historical witness of the cultural integration of the north and the south. .
Wuyi Mountain was even more prosperous during the Southern Song Dynasty. Zhu Xi, a great scholar of Neo-Confucianism, settled in Wuyi Mountain to give lectures and lived for more than 40 years. He pioneered a generation of Neo-Confucianism and supported half of ancient Chinese culture! It pushed Wuyishan to the cultural pinnacle of being "the leader in academics in the country" at that time. It is said that "the Zhou Dynasty moved east and Confucius came out, and the Song Dynasty crossed south and Wen Gong was born."
Wuyi rock tea is as famous as Wuyi scenery all over the world. In the late Ming and early Qing dynasties, oolong tea was first produced in Wuyi Mountain, and Wuyi Mountain became the birthplace of oolong tea. The famous man Byron wrote affectionately in his long poem "Don Juan": "I must go to Wuyi for help". The English word BOHEA specifically refers to Wuyi black tea. According to research, Wuyi Mountain is the birthplace of black tea in the world. .
Wuyi Mountain is a dream for teenagers, a poem for middle-aged people, and a home for the elderly.
It has beautiful scenery, pure environment, long history, profound culture, and harmony between man and nature. When traveling to Wuyi Mountain, you can climb mountains and look at the water, go boating along the water, and enjoy the fun of sightseeing in the mountains and water; or taste rock tea, appreciate the culture, and enjoy the pleasure of self-cultivation. The scenery is full of greenery, and it feels like spring all year round. You can enjoy a relaxing walk among the mountains, rivers, and countryside. Breathe, let go and feel free, integrate travel, fitness, leisure, vacation, sightseeing, food, scientific research, and creation to achieve a perfect state.
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