Recommended tourist routes by Nanjing Presidential Palace

There are many scenic spots to see in Nanjing Presidential Palace, which are mainly divided into three tourist areas. Next, we will introduce the tourist routes and scenic spots in detail according to the three parts of tourism. Come and find out!

1, centerline route

Presidential gatehouse: the landmark building of the presidential palace, with eight Ionian columns engraved with baroque lines on the south facade of the gate; There are three arched empty iron gates on the south side, and each arch has two doors, which open inward, painted with black paint and plated with flying gold. Hinges, bolts, iron locks, hidden buttons and other hardware are all imported from France. The north side is square, which means "the inside of the outer circle" and "the land with a round sky".

Oriental dynasty: architecture in the Qing dynasty is the official, residential and ceremonial room of the governor of Liangjiang River. During the Taiping Heavenly Kingdom, officials waited for the king to receive them. Then there is the barracks of the Presidential Guard.

West Hall: Qing Dynasty building, which set up military, criminal, engineering and other departments for the governor of Liangjiang. During the Taiping Heavenly Kingdom, officials waited for the king to receive them. Behind the presidential palace is the barracks of the Transport Section and the Guard Corps.

Lobby: Chinese-style building, with five mansions, seven wide halls, hard-topped single-story double eaves, connected with the second hall and the hall, is an "I"-shaped hall. Originally the Golden Dragon Hall of the Taiping Heavenly Kingdom, also known as the Glory Hall, it is said that Hong Xiuquan was buried here after his illness. After the Qing soldiers captured Tianjing, the main hall was destroyed. 1870, renovation of the lobby of liangjiang governor's office. 1 91265438+1October1,Sun Yat-sen's inauguration ceremony as the provisional president of the Republic of China was held in the new nuange behind the lobby. 1929 When the National Government was partially rebuilt, a plaque inscribed by Sun Yat-sen hung on the middle beam of the lobby.

Presidential Palace: It was originally a part of the West Warm Pavilion in the hall of Liangjiang Governor's Office in Qing Dynasty, where many important meetings and activities of the National Government were held.

Hall 2: Also known as nave, it was built in the late Qing Dynasty and was originally the inner hall building of the Taiping Heavenly Kingdom. During the period of the Republic of China, various ceremonies were held, such as the presentation of credentials by foreign envoys to the head of government of China. Before the talks, we also had a courtesy meeting here. During the Republic of China, it was rebuilt many times, retaining the Chinese style inside, but the western corridor outside the north wall.

Presidential Reception Room: During the National Government and the Presidential Palace, Chiang Kai-shek, Lin Sen or Li Zongren took a short break before the formal ceremony, which was also used as the reception room for internal guests. There is a suite as Chiang Kai-shek's temporary office. Sometimes Chiang Kai-shek works here instead of in the presidential palace. the first place

Kirin Gate: Rectangular Shuang Ye wooden door, painted with red paint, dividing the central axis into two sections. There are two stone Kirin squatting in front of the door, hence the name "Kirin Gate". The door was demolished in the early 1950s, and there was an obvious gap in the ground.

Administrative office building: two-story European-style building, seven corridors, the top of Hongwashe Mountain. Built in the mid-1920s. It is Sun's Jiangsu Governor's office building and the office building of the Civil Affairs Office of the National Government in 1930s. 1946 is followed by the office building of the General Office of the National Government and the Administration Bureau of the Presidential Office.

Sub-tower: located at the northern end of the central axis of the presidential palace, it was built during the presidency of Lin Sen, chairman of the National Government. As the chairman of the National Government, Lin Sen had the longest term, so people used to call him "Zita". Branch library is a new national building in China, also known as modern building. It is a typical public administration building in the Republic of China. Built by Nanjing Luchuang Construction Factory, cost 106952 Yuan (silver), designed by Yu Binglie. The annex has five main floors and six local floors. The president's office is located in the southeast corner.

Shifang: Also called not tying the boat. The mooring-free ship is built on a bluestone platform and made of 10 layer of giant bluestone. On weekdays, when Taiping Lake is full, people can only see three or four floors below the ship's rail. After the lake is drained, all the six layers of bluestone submerged under water all the year round appear. The best part is that the stern of the ship is not tied. There is a tail rudder carved out of a whole piece of blue stone in the middle, and the rudder rod protrudes out of the water. Even the rudder ring that fixes the stern rudder is clearly carved.

Temporary Government House: It is also called "West Flower Hall" because it is located in the West Garden of Government House. The whole building faces south and has seven bays. 1 91265438+1October1,Sun Yat-sen was appointed as the interim president of the Republic of China, that is, the Grand Presidential Palace. 65438+1October 2 1, the first cabinet meeting of the provisional government of the Republic of China was also held here. Later, he successively served as the office of Nanjing Left-behind Office, Jiangsu Yuan Jun General Command, Jiangsu DuDu Office, Military Supervision Department, National Revolutionary Army General Command (Northern Expeditionary Army General Command), Military Commission of the National Government, General Staff Department (Military Command) and other institutions.

Dr. Sun Yat-sen's living room: Built in 1909, it is a two-story Chinese building with a wooden roof. This used to be the residence of Dr. Xuan, the governor of the two rivers in the Qing Dynasty. 191265438+1From October to April, Sun Yat-sen lived here when he was the interim president of the Republic of China. Upstairs are bedrooms and offices, downstairs are reception rooms and restaurants, as well as guard rooms and kitchens.

2. Western route

Fuyuan: It is the garden of Liangjiang Governor's Office in Qing Dynasty. During the Taiping Heavenly Kingdom, the East Garden was built here. There are Zhou Shi, lakes, rockeries, pavilions and other buildings. 1864 When the Qing army invaded Tianjin, the building was destroyed. The Kuomintang period was a part of the Executive Yuan. In 2002, a part of the original East Garden was rebuilt according to historical materials.

Administrative office: built in June 1934. The Executive Yuan has the office of the president, the office of the vice president, the office of the secretary general, the office of the executive president, as well as the conference room, office and audit room.

Stables: First, the stables of Qinghe Governor's Office and Taiping Heavenly Kingdom. During the national government and the presidential palace, they were used as warehouses and barracks for the transport team, military band, guard team and cleaning team of the General Affairs Bureau. This is the restoration of the stable.

Centennial Monument to the Taiping Rebellion: Refined with white marble, the monument is in the shape of "ten thousand". The inscription is 322 words, written by Luo Ergang, a famous historian of Taiping Heavenly Kingdom. 195 1 On the occasion of the centennial uprising of the Taiping Heavenly Kingdom, the Nanjing Centennial Preparatory Committee decided to move stones to erect a monument and suggested that the CPC Central Committee take the lead as an inscription.

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