Where is the historical city of Ye now?

The scope of the site includes the west of Linzhang County in present-day Hebei Province (Yebeicheng, Yenancheng ruins, etc.) and the northern suburbs of Anyang City in Henan (Cao Cao Gaoling, etc.). The main body of the site is located in Linzhang County, Hebei Province, on the bank of the Zhang River 20 kilometers southwest of the county, 18 kilometers south of Anyang City, and more than 40 kilometers north of Handan City.

It was first built in the Spring and Autumn Period during the reign of Duke Huan of Qi. At the end of the Eastern Han Dynasty, Cao Cao defeated Yuan Shao, occupied Yecheng, and built the royal capital. Yecheng was the capital of the six dynasties of Cao Wei, Hou Zhao, Ran Wei, Qian Yan, Eastern Wei, and Northern Qi. It has been the political, economic, military, and cultural center of the Yellow River Basin for four centuries.

Yecheng was an important city during the Three Kingdoms period and was also the core area of ??competition between Cao Cao and Yuan Shao, the two northern powers at that time. With this city as the center, it is enough to control the north and further strive for hegemony across the country. This became the ancient capital of the Three Kingdoms and the Southern and Northern Dynasties.

Extended information:

Yecheng belonged to the State of Wei during the Spring and Autumn Period, and was the territory of Wei during the Warring States Period. When Ximen Bao ruled Ye, major water conservancy projects were built to divert water from Zhangzhou to irrigate Ye, and the city developed for the first time. With convenient water and land transportation and the continuous accumulation of population and production materials, Handan soon replaced Handan and became the most important town in North China.

Until the end of the Han Dynasty, a series of canals such as Licao Canal and Baima Canal were opened during the Cao and Wei Dynasties. Especially due to the needs of the Northern Expedition, the three canals of Baigou, Pinglu and Quanzhou were opened, thus forming a canal consisting of The canal system that connects the Hangou, Bianqu, Baigou, Pinglu Canal and Quanzhou Canal connects the Jianghuai River to the north and connects the north and south.

Yecheng’s geographical location is particularly advantageous. It is a transportation hub connecting Henan and Hebei in the north (referring to the north and south of the Yellow River in a broad sense), and connecting Shandong and Shanxi (referring to the east and west sides of the Taihang Mountains in a broad sense). Such superior geographical environment and transportation conditions, with the river in front and the mountains at the back, allowing the city to advance, attack, retreat and defend, inevitably gave Yecheng a unique and special status in the troubled times of the past four hundred years.

Baidu Encyclopedia-Yecheng