Traditional Culture Encyclopedia - Tourist attractions - Introduction of tourist attractions in the old city of Munich Where is the old city of Munich?

Introduction of tourist attractions in the old city of Munich Where is the old city of Munich?

Introduce Munich, Germany in detail.

Chinese name: Munich

German name: Munich

English name: Munich

Munich (German: München) is the capital of Bavaria, Germany. In 2006, the population was 654.38+03,000 [654.38+0], which is the largest city in southern Germany and the third largest city in Germany (after Berlin and Hamburg). The population of the capital circle reached 2.7 million.

Munich tourism for help

Munich tourist attractions:

Marian Square: In the center of the old city, a pillar in the center of the square expresses people's gratitude and love for the Virgin Mary, surrounded by famous buildings such as Marion Church and old and new town halls.

Ningfenbao Palace: The main building of the palace is resplendent and magnificent, and the ancillary buildings on both sides are symmetrical and distinct, surrounded by baroque gardens, shuttling canals and dotted pavilions, which makes people feel relaxed and happy.

BMW Museum: Using modern high-tech means and pictures and audio-visual materials, comprehensively interpret the growth and development history of BMW.

Allianz Stadium: With 65,000 spectators, you can feel the exciting competition atmosphere in the most modern venues in Europe.

New Town Hall: The whole building is magnificent in layout and ornate in decoration. The "Bell Dance" on the bell tower is the fourth largest puppet dance in Europe, which has a long reputation and should not be missed.

What are the famous scenic spots in Munich?

Munich filled the air with the smell of beer, which made people think deeply about history.

The magnificent city hall is located in Marion Square, Germany's past extends all the way along Ludwig Street, and the beer garden full of stalls is always ready to spend time with the right people.

Summer in Munich is long and far away, and quiet and ancient portraits are cast in the aroma of beer and coffee in the streets. This is the best place to stroll through the food culture-Michelin restaurants are all over the city, and it is also the most grounded music and art capital.

Of course, there are Ningfenbao, BMW Museum and Allianz Stadium in Bayern Munich.

Around Munich, there are all kinds of romantic castles and palaces built by Bavarian princes, boating on King Lake and feeling the beautiful scenery of the Alps in southern Germany.

The scenic spots belonging to Munich, the third largest city in Germany, are as follows

The attractions belonging to Munich, the third largest city in Germany, include the New Swan Castle. According to relevant public information, Neuschwanstein Castle, alias Neuschwanstein Castle and Neuschwanstein Castle, is one of the most popular tourist attractions, located in Munich, the third largest city in Germany. The New Swan Castle is the symbol of Germany and the prototype of Disney Castle. Built in 1869. This castle is one of the palaces of King Ludwig II of Bavaria. It has 360 rooms, of which only 14 rooms were completed as designed, and the other 346 rooms were not completed because the king died in 1886.

Please briefly introduce Munich.

Munich

1. Munich is located at the northern foot of the Alps, and it is a mountain city with beautiful scenery. It is also the most magnificent palace cultural center in Germany. For nearly 800 years since 12 century, it has been the imperial city of witters Bach family in Bourne Kingdom. As the third largest city in Germany with a population of 6.5438+0.25 million, Munich has always maintained an urban landscape composed of many ancient buildings such as church towers. Munich is a famous cultural city. In addition to a huge national library, 43 theaters and a university with more than 80,000 students, Munich has more than four museums, parks, fountains, sculptures and beer.

Munich has about 50 public museums and collections. Among them, the German Museum, built in 1925, is a natural science and technology museum. It has 33 exhibition halls, which not only introduces thousands of natural phenomena on the natural scale, but also shows people the fruitful achievements of human scientific and technological progress. This museum, known as the "maze of science and technology", has actually become a good textbook for learning and understanding the history of human science and technology development.

Munich is a city rich in water resources. The Isar River runs through the city, and countless lakes form countless parks. There are more than 2,000 fountains in Munich, many of which are over 100 years old, such as the Wittbach Fountain in Bach Square and the Lochert-Anna Fountain. These historic fountains have become famous tourist attractions.

As a famous historical and cultural city, Munich has many Baroque and Gothic buildings and is a typical representative of the European Renaissance. All kinds of sculptures abound in the city, which are lifelike. The clock components on the former city hall tower have attracted countless tourists since ancient times. 12 hour clock assembly consists of 12 knight, starting from 1 1 every day (17 in summer), and every hour, 12 knight will come out to tell the time like a lantern. A group of colorful plastic figures with a height of1.40m danced in a circle, showing the wedding scene of Duke William V and Miss Leitana von Lotring in German history. Tourists usually stay in Munich for a day or a few days to enjoy this beautiful scenery. This scenic spot has become a must for tourists to visit Munich.

Oktoberfest in Munich is the largest folk festival in the world. Every year 10, more than 5 million guests from all over the world come here to celebrate this grand festival. Oktoberfest in Munich originated from a series of celebrations held in 18 10 to celebrate the centenary marriage of Bavarian Prince Chu Jun and Princess Driss of Saxony-Helden Hausen. 100 years, every year in September and June, 65438+ 10, there is a "beer atmosphere" in the streets of the city, and there are many beer stalls on the streets. People sit on long wooden chairs, holding large ceramic cups that can hold a liter of beer and drinking to their heart's content. The whole city was jubilant, and millions of liters of beer and hundreds of thousands of bananas were swept away. Munich people's "beer bellies" also show people their capacity for drinking.

Another place to visit Munich is the Olympic Park. Munich Olympic Village was built in 1972 to host the 20th Summer Olympic Games. The tallest building in the Olympic Village is the TV station, which is 289.53 meters high. Standing on the TV tower, you can see the Alps 100 kilometers away. Sitting in a revolving restaurant with a high TV tower, enjoying delicious food and enjoying the beautiful scenery of the whole city and distant mountains is even more enjoyable. The architecture of Munich Olympic Village is unique. With a total area of 75,000 square meters, the Olympic Stadium can accommodate 80,000 spectators, and its tent-like roof looks like a big fishing net from a distance, which is very spectacular.

Bavaria is a relatively conservative state in Germany. As the capital of Munich, people's lives have two sides: traditional conservatism and modern openness. From the point of view of eating goods, there are ethnic people who wear Bavarian leather pants and Bavarian felt hats, as well as young people who wear fashionable clothes and go to bars and discos.

Munich is a famous exposition city in Germany, holding more than 20 expositions every year, such as: International Construction Machinery Exposition, International Handicraft Exposition, International Sporting Goods Exposition, Computer and Electronic Components Exposition, etc.

Introduction of Munich Art Building

Munich is the lifeblood of Bavaria. It is the hometown of many world-class museums, with vivid cultural landscapes, dazzling buildings, noisy nightlife and huge festivals. Munich is also one of the most prosperous cities in Germany, full of developed industries, boutique houses of petty bourgeoisie and prestigious art and music colleges.

Although Munich blends many cultures, in this city, you still encounter mainly the local Mi culture. The conservative tradition still exists, and people's mentality is very leisurely. Munich people will think that their "metropolis" is no different from Wales.

Whether you come here in the summer when tourists flock, the Oktoberfest in June 5438+ 10 or the cold and quiet afternoon in February, you can't help but leave a deep impression on this city.

hiking

The main classics of Munich are gathered near the old city, and the main museums are concentrated near the palace. But tourists usually spend a day or two in the pleasant Bohemian Schwabing in the east, the amazing English gardens and the fashionable Heidehausen. In the northwest of the old city is the internationalized Neuhausen, Olympia Park and the treasure of Munich-Niffenberg Castle.

Maria square

This hiking trip started from Marienplatz, which is the center of the old city. In the center of the square is Mariens_ule, which was built in 1638 to celebrate the departure from Swedish rule. At the top of the memorial column is a golden statue of the Virgin Mary, which was built in 1590 and was originally placed in the Church of the Virgin Mary.

New Town Hall

Neues Rathaus is a neo-Gothic building with black exterior walls as the main color, decorated with Gargoyle and statues, and a Panlong Tower in one corner of the building. The new city hall has six wide courtyards for holding annual festivals. Visitors can climb to the top of the 85-meter-high tower overlooking the city.

The most attractive place of this building is Zhong Qin, which is divided into three layers: the second layer depicts the celebration of Sch_fflertanz; The other floor depicts Ritterturnier, a knight contest held in 1568 to celebrate the royal wedding. The actors are at 1 1 every morning and noon. Night shows featuring Munich children (Münchener Kindl) and night watchman (Nachtw_chter) start at 9: 00 every night.

St. Peter's Church

At the southernmost tip of Maria Square, opposite the new town hall is St. Peter's Church. The church with Gothic style as the main body is decorated with gorgeous Baroque style. The magnificent main altar (built in 15 17) was planned and built by Erasmus Grass, and there are four statues of the godfather built by Egid Quilin Assam (built in 1732) in the church, which is also very attractive. You can also hike 297 steps and climb the 92-meter-high rectangular tower called "Alter Peter" to enjoy the magnificent scenery.

Yuquan wishing pool

According to local legend, on the seventh Wednesday before Easter, the empty wallet was soaked in Fischbrunnen, and it was full of money when it was taken out. In the middle ages, it was originally used as a pond to preserve fresh freshwater fish in the market, and later it was a place where butcher apprentices were baptized.

Old Town Hall

The old Gothic Town Hall (Altes Rathaus, built in 1474) was destroyed by lightning and bombing, and was rebuilt after World War II with a simpler style. The south tower of the old city hall is now Spielzeugmuseum, which has a large collection of European and American toys. There is a pneumatic doll at the entrance, which jingles with the wind.

Behind the old city hall is Heiliggeistkirche, built in 1392. The decoration of the church is simple, but there are gorgeous murals. This mural was created by Cosmas Damian Assam when the church was renovated in 1727- 1730.

From Maria Square to Max Joseph Square.

Go east from the Church of the Holy Ghost along Im Tal Street, then go north along Maderbr_u Street to Orlando Street, and you will see the famous palace brewery (Hofbr_us). The ballroom upstairs is the place where the first large-scale meeting of the National Social Institute was held on February 20, 1920, while the downstairs is the most deadly beer house in Munich, which is crowded with tourists all the year round.

From Hofbrau, go west along Monz Street, turn left to Sparkassen Street, and then enter Lederer Narrow Street leading to Berg Street. Turn right (north) here and you can reach the main courtyard of Alter Hof. The royal family of Wittelsbach has always lived here. Later, they thought it was too small, so they moved away and built Residenz, which will be introduced later.

Leave the courtyard by the north exit, continue north along Hof Graben, and you will pass the former mint (Monzhoff).

Max-Joseph Square

After Mint, it is maximilian Street, the most attractive shopping street in Munich. Turn left to Max-Joseph-Platz, where Munich's favorite buildings are concentrated, including the five-story National Theatre, which is the hometown of Bavarian opera and its originator Residenz. At the end of the square is the statue of Bavarian King Max josef i, who promulgated the first German Constitution in 18 18.

At the western end of the square is the old central post office, which has an Italian-style arcade decorated with murals.

imperial capital

The north side of Max-Joseph Square is the oldest part of the Royal Palace (built at 157 1). This huge palace was the official residence of Bavarian rulers from 1385 to 19 18. In the north wing are some internal courtyards, including the Royal Courtyard, the Pharmacist Courtyard and the Fountain Courtyard, as well as two smaller courtyards: the Church and the King's Palace. There are many entrances to other attractions in the palace. Go north along Residenz Street, and you can continue your hiking route.

Guandi museum

Residenzmuseum has about 130 exhibition halls, displaying a large number of treasures of Vitelsbach dynasty. This huge museum is divided into two parts, one is open in the morning and the other is open in the afternoon. You can choose to visit the exhibition halls of the museum under the guidance of a guide, or you can buy an English version of the guide map with pictures of the exhibition halls and related instructions, and then visit it yourself.

There is a grotto court in the museum, which is the first sight after entering the museum and depicts the beautiful Poerxiusi Blanning. The next exhibition hall is Antiquarium, with a luxurious semi-circular dome and breathtaking murals, displaying a large number of antiques collected by Wittler Bach. Other attractions include: Acestral Gallery, which displays portraits of 12 1 Bavarian rulers. Please pay special attention to the big portraits of Charlemagne and King Ludwig of Bavaria; War Hall (Schlachtens _ le); Porcelain room, displaying ceramic products from Berlin, Metz and Ningfenburg; Asian collection, displaying lacquerware, brocade, carpets, furniture and jewelry from China and Japan.

The Palace Museum

You can also enter Schatzkammer der Residenz through the entrance of the official residence museum. It's like Aladdin's Cave with many treasures in Arabian Nights, showing many jewels, gorgeous gold products and other treasures. Among these incredible treasures, there are mobile altars, ruby ornaments of Queen Therese, amazing pocket watches and exotic handicrafts, including practical handicrafts from Turkey, Iran, Mexico and India. Buying a ticket to visit here is definitely worth it. It costs more to hire an English tour guide here.