History of Fengcheng River

1. Does Fengcheng, Liaoning have a long history and culture?

Fengcheng City is located in the eastern part of the Liaodong Peninsula, near the north shore of the Yellow Sea. It is a county-level city under the jurisdiction of the province. The city has a total area of ??5,513 square kilometers and a total registered population of nearly 590,000. There are 24 ethnic groups in the city, including Manchu, Han, Mongolian, Hui and Korean, with the Manchu population accounting for 75.1%. The city has jurisdiction over 3 economic management zones, 1 ethnic township, 17 towns, and 201 administrative villages. In recent years, Fengcheng City has been identified as a national commercial cattle production base, cashmere goat production base, chestnut production base, a national grain self-sufficiency project construction city, and a national opening county (city).

The natural outline of Fengcheng is "eight mountains, half water, one farm, and half roads and manors." The total area of ??cultivated land in the city is 930,000 acres, with per capita cultivated land of 1.6 acres; forest land is 6.04 million acres, accounting for 72.7% of the total land area, ranking second at the county (city) level in the province, and the forest coverage rate is 71.2%. There are Ai River, Dayang River, There are more than 270 large and small rivers such as Caohe River. The total amount of water resources is 3.364 billion cubic meters per year, with per capita occupancy of 5,831 cubic meters, accounting for 5.5% of Liaoning Province’s surface water resources. The total amount of available water is 2.090 billion cubic meters, including 1.916 billion cubic meters of surface water and 174 million cubic meters of groundwater. The water quality is pure calcium carbonate and high-quality drinking water, which is ideal water for brewing and light industry. Underground hot water has been discovered in 5 places. Among them, Dongyu Hot Spring has a maximum water temperature of 78 degrees. The water contains 28 kinds of elements and has remarkable curative effects on various diseases such as arthritis and skin diseases.

Fengcheng has many mountains and dense forests, and abundant wild resources, including 998 species of higher plants in 404 genera and 81 families (including 52 species of wild fruits in 13 families, 20 genera), 28 species of mammals in 14 families, birds There are 162 species in 39 families. There are 620 kinds of Chinese medicinal materials such as ginseng, asarum, gastrodia elata, and gentian; dozens of wild edible fungi such as fungus and hazel mushroom; dozens of wild vegetables such as bracken, celery, and thorn buds; and dried and fresh fruits such as chestnuts and walnuts. , there are rare animals and plants such as magnolia and giant salamander. It is rich in mineral resources. 59 kinds of metal and non-metallic mineral deposits such as coal, iron, gold, copper and boron have been discovered. Among them, placer gold and vein gold have large reserves and are widely distributed. They have been mined for more than 200 years and were listed in 1989. It is one of the key gold production areas in the country; boron ore reserves account for 63% of the country's total solid boron ore reserves. Liujiahe Wengquangou solid boron ore reserves rank first in the country; andalusite reserves rank first in Asia and third in the world. Marble products such as "Dandong Green" and "Phoenix Green" are hailed as the "Crown of Marbles" by Southeast Asian countries ("Dandong Green" marble was selected for part of the decoration of Chairman Mao Memorial Hall). There are more than ten varieties of granite slabs, which have entered the international market.

Fengcheng has a long history, numerous scenic spots and historic sites, and rich tourism resources. Fenghuang Mountain, a national scenic spot, has "the majesty of Mount Tai, the precipitousness of Mount Hua, the tranquility of Mount Lu, the wonders of Mount Huang, and the beauty of Emei". In addition to Fenghuang Mountain, Fengcheng City also has tourist resources such as Yulong Lake, Pushi River Primeval Forest, Dali Shuhuaguo Mountain, Saima Cave Group, Love River Pigeon Cave, Dongtang Hot Spring, ancient ruins, and ancient castles.

Fengcheng City has developed and convenient transportation. There are Shen-Dan Railway, Fengshang Railway, Shen-Dan Highway and Shen-Dan Expressway running through the territory. The total length of railways is 195 kilometers, with 23 large and small parking stations; there are 11 main highways, with a total length of 1,258 kilometers. Fengcheng is 78 kilometers away from Dandong Airport, 63 kilometers away from Dandong Port, 70 kilometers away from Langtou Port, and 90 kilometers away from Dadong Port. 2. Who knows what a long history Fengcheng, Liaoning has?

Spring is cold and warm, and the Caohe River flowing quietly through Fengcheng is still so bright under the warm spring sun. The air there It also has the smell of spring earth, and it still smells so refreshing.

Being able to maintain the beauty of green mountains and clear waters is very valuable for Fengcheng, an industrial city with a long history. In recent years, Fengcheng City has relied on its strong resource advantages to vigorously develop the industrial economy while coordinating the relationship between the economy and the environment. Through a variety of effective methods, it has carefully protected the mountains and forests within Fengcheng and the rivers flowing through it. This river.

Therefore, sensitive issues that have attracted the world's attention, such as the discharge of sewage from the mining industry, have never posed a threat to Fengcheng's rivers and mountains. Today's Fengcheng, with its industrial and economic development, remains green and green.

Coordinated development, reluctantly giving up "love" In order to protect the ecological environment and for long-term economic development, Fengcheng people know that they must reluctantly give up "love" to projects that do not meet environmental protection standards. Everyone in Fengcheng has reached a consensus on this.

Last year, a group of leaders from Fengcheng City went abroad to negotiate investment. A foreign company took a fancy to Fengcheng's vast development space and took the initiative to find the main leaders of the municipal government to discuss a cooperation project with an investment of more than 20 million yuan.

Although this investment project is a considerable temptation for Fengcheng’s economic development, the leadership team of Fengcheng City is cautious about it. They went to Shenyang and other places for on-site inspections and learned that this project would cause certain pollution to the water environment, especially groundwater resources, so they reluctantly declined the investment cooperation request from this foreign-funded enterprise.

Qingchengzi Town has done a more thorough job in handling the relationship between industrial development and environmental protection. They clearly stipulate that all serious pollution projects that are prohibited by the state or restricted and phased out, as well as pollution transfer projects from other places, will not be mentioned or discussed.

Strictly implement the environmental access system and control environmental pollution and ecological damage from the source. For those existing industrial enterprises with pollution problems, Fengcheng City has been even more vigorous and vigorous. It has caused a stir in key protected rivers and watersheds such as Daqing River, Wanliang River, Yangshu River, Yangyu River, Jinjia River, and Cao River. In this "environmental protection storm", 6 companies with serious pollution and hopeless control have been prepared to be issued "closure notices", and 24 mineral processing companies have been required to suspend production or conduct treatment within a time limit.

In order to be responsible for the ecological environment, they gave up their economic interests and resolutely gave up their "love". Efforts to control pollution, clean production and environmental protection are the foundation and support for the sustainable development of enterprises and the green lifeline for their survival.

Industrial enterprises in Fengcheng are well aware that the quality of an enterprise's environmental protection work has become a decisive factor in the survival and development of the enterprise. Therefore, they try every means to work hard on environmental protection, control pollution, and take the path of cleaner production.

Fenghua Group Company is the largest chemical company in Fengcheng City. It has always paid more attention to environmental protection work, but they have also taken detours. At the beginning, the company's synthetic ammonia production system and borax production workshop process cooling water supply was about 1,450 tons per hour, of which 750 tons of fresh water needed to be extracted from the Caohe water source and the factory's own wells, and about 700 tons of industrial wastewater was discharged per hour. tons, with an annual discharge of 5.04 million tons, accounting for approximately 50% of the total industrial wastewater discharge in the municipal area.

If this continues, it will not only cause damage to the ecological environment of Caohe River and Aihe River, which receive sewage discharge, but also cause a large amount of waste of water resources. At the same time, the company's ore roasting kiln also produces a large amount of flue gas and low-concentration sulfur dioxide during the production process.

The "three wastes" pollution discharged by these enterprises in the production exceed the standard, which has caused a certain degree of pollution harm to the urban air environment and the water environment of Caohe River. It has also affected the living environment of the people surrounding the factory area. varying degrees of impact. It is imperative to solve environmental problems.

In September 2004, the company completed and officially put into operation a recycling water project to treat industrial wastewater. It has now reached the expected design target of 2,500 tons of recycling water treatment capacity per hour. At the same time, Fenghua Group completed the flue gas treatment project of the ore roasting kilns of the borax plant, and carried out flue gas treatment on 14 roasting kilns, so that the pollutant emission concentration reached environmental protection standards.

Moreover, Fenghua Group was also "blessed" by this. The flue gas treatment plan adopted in this project is at the advanced level of industry management and is the first of its kind in the national boron chemical industry. Although the company has increased production costs for this purpose, it has played an immeasurable positive role in eliminating water environmental pollution in Caohe, Aihe, and Yalu rivers and improving surrounding air quality.

Environmental protection and economic harmony are a win-win situation. Fengcheng City has gradually stepped out of the vicious circle of making "money" from environmental pollution, and made a big fuss in the development of circular economy and environmental protection industry. The only purpose is to achieve the goals of environmental protection and economic development. Win-win. Fengcheng Zhangjiagou Chemical Co., Ltd. has also made active efforts for environmental protection while developing the industrial economy.

"Turning waste into treasure" and taking the new development path of "circular economy" have become the company's development philosophy. The company's main product is industrial sulfuric acid, so they focus on sulfuric acid production and focus on market demand to develop high-tech products with high technical content, high added value and strong risk resistance.

Here, the waste liquids and waste residues after industrial production are "changed" one by one: sulfuric acid cinder, a by-product of sulfuric acid production, is used as raw material, and iron containing more than 65% of Tfe is selected through a magnetic separation process. Refined powder; use the sulfur trioxide produced in the conversion section of the sulfuric acid plant to react with hydrogen chloride, a by-product of potassium sulfate, to produce the pharmaceutical intermediate chlorosulfonic acid; use the waste heat generated by the sulfuric acid production system to generate electricity. Through such a "transformation", the company's product varieties have increased from one to five, and the production scale of its main product, industrial sulfuric acid, has doubled from the original level. 3. The history or story of the old street

The story of the old street

I have heard my friends talk about Taizhou countless times, the customs and customs of Taizhou, and the old streets of Taizhou. Its antiquity and civilization have always fascinated me in my heart. Finally I had the opportunity to come to Taizhou and was able to visit it in the company of my friends.

According to friends, Taizhou Old Street is an important part of the Fengcheng River Scenic Area. It is a tourism brand project carefully created by Taizhou people. It integrates many cultures such as food, folk customs, and history. It is very commercial value and cultural connotation. The old street is located in the southeast corner of Taizhou Ancient City and on the east side of Taoyuan Scenic Area in Fengcheng River Scenic Area. It is a street that showcases local food culture. It brings together many special snacks, especially the local traditional snacks that are particularly eye-catching.

On both sides of the old street are neatly distributed Ming and Qing-style buildings. The street has blue bricks and black tiles, arcade corridors, paved roads paved with granite strips, and antique shops. Being in it feels like traveling through a time tunnel. , while feeling the profound historical and cultural atmosphere, I returned to that long-ago era and let some memories come to my face.

The old street covers an area of ??3.5 hectares and is about 600 meters long. It is mainly composed of teahouses, restaurants and private restaurants, selling Jianghuai cuisine, as well as flavors from Zhejiang, Sichuan, Hunan, Yunnan and other places. Unique cuisine.

In the restaurant, there are bowls of scallion-flavored, smooth and refreshing scallion oil noodles; there are plates of braised pork belly with rich aroma and endless aftertaste; and there are golden-colored, sweet and soft hexagonal croquettes. The navel is a feast for the eyes.

In addition to local cuisine, there are also many snacks from all over the country, such as Laotaimen soup dumplings, Tianjin meat rolls, special hot pot, cross-bridge rice noodles, Jiaxing rice dumplings, etc., too numerous to mention. What’s even more exciting when visiting Taizhou Old Street is that while feasting on your appetite, you can also appreciate the scenery of the lakes and mountains in the Fengcheng River Scenic Area. For tourists, it’s the best of both worlds.

The old street and Wanghai Tower face each other across the river. It is a street rich in folk culture, with an elegant environment and a unique antique charm. When you are tired from walking and want to take a rest, you can make a cup of fragrant tea at the opera teahouse and listen to the storytelling artists' lively and melodious storytelling. You can also enjoy a wonderful opera performance amidst the scent of tea. . When you step into the streets, you can see performances with folk characteristics such as the "Fu Lu Shou" parade, government patrols, and "Fu Wa" performances. You can also see watchmen at watch and wedding scenes of old Taizhou people.

Wandering on the stone paths of the old streets, you will be fascinated by the screen walls that reflect the life scenes of the old days and the floor-to-ceiling ancient stone sculptures that reflect the small scenes of the streets of old Taizhou. Flags and storefronts fluttering in the wind, ancient house gates, Ming and Qing home-style courtyards, ancient brick carvings, hollow flower ridges and plaques make people feel like they have traveled through a time tunnel. The weight of it is awe-inspiring.

Taizhou Old Street condenses the historical essence of old Taizhou and leaves precious wealth for our descendants. I think this is the meaning of its existence.

Baidu netizen, thank you. 4. Looking for a guide to Taizhou Fengcheng River Scenic Area

Fengcheng River Scenic Area is located in the center of Taizhou City. It is a comprehensive AAAA-level scenic area that integrates natural landscapes and cultural landscapes. It has a water area of ??833,000 square meters, and the river surrounds the city. It is the only relatively complete ancient city river in the province. The scenic spot has water as its veins and is interesting because of water. It concentratedly and perfectly embodies a kind of urban water charm that is rare in the country. Along the Fengcheng River, Wanghai Tower, the "Jiangzuo Scenic Spot", Sanjia Village, which is unique in the country for opera culture, and Taizhou Old Street, which highlight Taizhou's grassroots culture, together constitute a unique landscape rarely seen in modern cities.

Standing on the railing on the "First Building of Jianghuai River" built in the Song Dynasty, overlooking the sea, you can see the unique "Three Villages of Opera Culture" in the country, the Buddhist temples and nunneries with numerous famous monks from around the world, and the unique salt industry in Chinese history. The remains of the tax building can be seen at a panoramic view. The majestic state city ruins and the quiet ancient ruins of Song City fully reflect the legacy of the prosperous Song Dynasty. When you are among them, you will fully feel the prosperity and splendor of Taizhou City during the Song Dynasty. Mr. Zhao Puchu once wrote a poem about it: "The state was built in the Southern Tang Dynasty." In Wenchang in the Northern Song Dynasty, five prime ministers came out of Taizhou in the Song Dynasty. The unique "five-phase tree" will make visitors marvel at the natural creation. When they walk into the majestic Wenhui Hall, Teng Zijing and Fan Zhongyan talk about literature. The scene of discussing Taoism, composing poems and singing harmony seems to be clear in my mind. Fan Zhongyan once wrote a poem for Wenhui Hall, "A gentleman is not alone in happiness." Twenty-three years later, Teng Zijing built the Yueyang Tower in Yuezhou. Fan Zhongyan wrote: "Be worried about the world first, and worry about the world later." Be happy and happy.” From Hailing to Baling, a generation of politician Fan Zhongyan's ideological trajectory of "worry first and then rejoice" was drawn.

Across the river from Wanghai Tower are the only three villages with opera culture in the country - Mei, Tao and Liu Sanyuan, which commemorate Peking Opera master Mei Lanfang, legendary master Kong Shangren and Pinghua master Liu Zongyuan respectively. Three plants and three celebrities summarize the three branches of opera: drama, legend, and commentary, and also bear witness to the long history of Taizhou opera culture. Taoyuan was built to commemorate the compilation of "The Peach Blossom Fan" by Kong Shangren. It was at Chen'an in Taoyuan that Kong Shangren composed and completed "The Peach Blossom Fan", a cadenza movement in the history of Chinese opera. Yuzhuang Garden is the place where "The Peach Blossom Fan" was premiered, with playing, playing and singing, and melodies and Beijing rhymes, allowing you to experience the artistic conception of the ancients "watching the drama in the Fang Pavilion" and at the same time get your fill of the theater. The beauty of Taoyuan is legendary. In addition to the legend "The Peach Blossom Fan", the Feilai Bell on the Phoenix Pier is also another legend. The Feilai Bell was said to have flown from Hangzhou, and now it has become a sister bell with the ancient bell of Hanshan Temple in Suzhou. Every year on New Year's Eve, visitors can ring the Feilai Bell with their own hands. One ring will clear away troubles, two ringing will increase wisdom, and three ringing will bring about enlightenment. Make your sincere wishes in the deep and melodious sound of the bells, and wish for peace and prosperity for the country and the people, and for world peace. In March of spring, thousands of peach blossoms bloom on Peach Blossom Island, coinciding with the arrival of the annual "Peach Blossom Festival" in the scenic spot. You can not only wander around the sea of ??flowers and experience the picturesque dreamland of "Utopia", but also feel the "borrowing" feeling. Flowers attract guests from all over the world, and guests and friends join hands to enjoy themselves." The atmosphere is full of enthusiasm. The Mid-Autumn Festival is the best time to taste water chestnuts. At that time, a unique "water chestnut harvesting festival" will be held in the water chestnut pavilion. You can go boating on the river, listen to the beautiful melody of "Picking Red Water chestnuts", and pick fresh water chestnuts grown in the city's river water with your own hands. After landing on the river, you can cook them carefully and share the deliciousness and sweetness of the water chestnuts with your family.

To the east of Taoyuan, you can reach Taizhou Old Street. This is a 600-meter-long cultural street. Blue bricks and black tiles, old residential gatehouses, stone streets, theaters and bookstores, and the basic elements of Taizhou’s ancient alleys will be restored here. Unique local cultural activities such as Taixing puppets, Jiangyan dough sculptures, and Taizhou leaf carvings, as well as folk performances such as old Taizhou wedding scenes, will also be reproduced here.

The short streets and alleys condense the memory of the entire old city of Taizhou. This is another commercial street. Traditional Chinese snacks, private restaurants, sales of local specialties and tourist souvenirs, celebrity studios, and local intangible cultural heritage displays will all be gathered here. This is a veritable snack street. Taizhou local snacks that have long disappeared from the market, such as Dalu Shaobing and Chenghe Ling lotus root, will reappear in the old street, and special snacks from all over the country will allow you to taste the delicacies of China without leaving home. . Every year on the first and fifteenth day of the Lunar New Year, grand food fairs are held in the old street. By then, not only will there be delicious snacks waiting for you, but a variety of folk cultural and artistic performances will also appear in the street market. If you like liveliness, you can join in the fun and enjoyable street parade; if you like quietness, you can go to the opera terrace, order a pot of fragrant tea, listen to "Hailing Spring", quietly appreciate the unique charm of Taizhou opera, and let yourself Forget all your worries and enjoy the unique fun brought by the old street wholeheartedly. 5. Looking for guide words for Taizhou Fengcheng River Scenic Area

Fengcheng River Scenic Area is adjacent to Fengcheng River, with water as its veins and literature as its soul. It concentratedly and completely embodies a rare phenomenon in the country. This urban water charm highlights Taizhou's long historical context.

On the banks of the Fengcheng River, more than 30 scenic spots in Wanghai Tower and Taoyuan Scenic Area bring together the four distinctive cultures of Taizhou: history, opera, folk customs, and merchants. Wanghai Tower, the core landscape in the scenic area, was built in the Song Dynasty and rebuilt in the Ming and Qing Dynasties. It also leads the Jianghuai River and is known as the "First Tower of the Jianghuai River".

The Xiwen Hall was built by Teng Zijing in the Northern Song Dynasty at the beginning of history. In the Northern Song Dynasty, Yan Shu, Fan Zhongyan, Fu Bi, Han Qi, and Lu Yizhi, who were officials in Thailand and were later promoted to prime ministers, were included in the five-phase historical materials. The "Five-phase Tree" was planted in front of the hall; a bronze statue of Fan Zhongyan made by Wu Weishan, the president of the China Sculpture Academy, and The thousand-year-old state city ruins and ancient culverts of Song City in the scenic area fully demonstrate Taizhou's glorious history of "the state was established in the Southern Tang Dynasty, Wenchang was established in the Northern Song Dynasty, and famous cities and officials were closely connected".

Wanghai Tower is across the river from the Taoyuan Scenic Area. It is inspired by the creation of "The Peach Blossom Fan" by Kong Shangren who stayed in Chen'an in Taizhou. It is connected with Taizhou Plum Garden Drama and Liuyuan Commentary. The three gardens and one line form the "Three Opera Cultures". Wandering around the unique cultural tourism landscape of "Home Village" is like walking on the corridor of Chinese opera culture. In the scenic area, beautiful folk legends such as Phoenix Girl, Feilai Bell, and Qutang Bridge also make people linger.

The 600-meter-long granite old street on the east side of Taoyuan, with its blue bricks and black tiles, shows the ancient streets and alleys of Taizhou from the Ming and Qing Dynasties to the Republic of China, including water and water, theaters and bookstores, and the grassroots of the ancient city of Taizhou. Culture is at its best here.