Traditional Culture Encyclopedia - Tourist attractions - Estonia * * * and Estonia * * and the Republic of China
Estonia * * * and Estonia * * and the Republic of China
Estonia is a developed capitalist country. 1994 joined NATO, joined the European union in 2004, and 20 1 1 joined the euro zone. Due to the rapid economic development and advanced information technology, Estonia is often called the "Tiger of the Baltic Sea", and the World Bank lists Estonia as a high-income country. Estonia is also the country with the best and most comfortable air quality in the world, and Tallinn, the capital, is known as the "holy land for lung washing".
Extended data:
Country name
* * * Republic of Estonia (English Republic of Estonia, Russian эстонскойреспуб?) "Estonia"
Estonia's modern country name (Eesti) comes from ancient Scandinavians Estonia and China, who called those tribes living in eastern Scandinavia esti. In 98 AD, Tacitus used a slightly different word "aestii" to describe Estonia in his book Germanic Chronicle. Estonians themselves also widely used the national "Eesti", not earlier than19th century.
national flag
Estonia's national flag (Estonian: Eesti lipp) is rectangular, and its length-width ratio is 1 1:7. The flag surface consists of three parallel and equal horizontal rectangles, which are blue, black and white from top to bottom. The normal size of the national flag is 105 × 165 cm. In Estonian, the national flag is usually called "sinimustvalge" (meaning "blue-black-white"), which is called by the distribution of color stripes from top to bottom.
national emblem
The Estonian emblem is based on the emblem of the former Estonian province and Tallinn, the capital. The central pattern is three blue lions on the golden ground. These lions can be traced back to the reign of Denmark in the13rd century. The base of the national emblem is the green branches and leaves of the Nordic oak tree. Estonia's history is an epic against foreign conquest. The Estonian nation has gone through many vicissitudes and has always maintained its unique cultural traditions and national habits. The Estonian emblem is a vivid portrayal of Estonian history and culture.
national anthem
My land, my happiness
Long live the son of Kaleva, a glorious nation and our motherland! Suffering has never worn away your courage, and you have broken the shackles of the century. The socialist motherland is thriving and bathed in warm sunshine every day. In the wheat field, the sickle harvests the full ears of gold, and in the factory, the hammers jingle and the whistles are loud.
May the vitality of the Soviet Union always flourish, and hardworking gardeners spread happiness! Estonia is far ahead among the sister countries of our alliance! You hold high the glorious banner of Lenin and March courageously towards * * * productism. Our party will always accompany you and lead us from victory to victory. Growing up under her strong leadership, our home is just, harmonious and beautiful!
Population and nationality
The Estonian Statistics Bureau released the statistics of the second census since independence in 20 14 10: the total population of the country is 13 12000, among which the population with Estonian nationality is11000. Compared with the first census in 2000, the number of people in this census decreased by 758 16, a decrease of 5.5%. Of the total population, there are 600,000 males, accounting for 46.4%, and 694,000 females, accounting for 53.6%. Ethnic composition: Estonians account for 68.7%, Russians account for 24.8%, other ethnic groups account for 4.9%, and the population with unknown nationality accounts for 1.5%.
Estonians' religious belief is not strong, and less than 1/3 of the population is religious, and most of them are Protestant Lutheran churches. Russians believe in the Orthodox Church. Religious traditions from ancient fetishism also have some reservations.
References:
Baidu Encyclopedia-Estonia
Which country is Estonia?
Estonia is located on the east coast of the Baltic Sea, bordering Russia in the east, Latvia in the south, the Gulf of Finland in the north, facing Finland across the sea, and gulf of riga in the southwest, with a border line of1.445km, a coastline of 3794km and a land area of 45339km2.
It has a maritime climate, with an average temperature of -5.2℃ in winter, 17.7℃ in summer and an average annual precipitation of 500 ~ 700 mm. The whole country is divided into 15 provinces and 254 towns, with Tallinn as the capital. As of June 2022, the population of Estonia was 65438+330,000. The main ethnic groups are Estonians, Russians, Ukrainians and Belarusians.
Detailed introduction:
Estonians were formed in 12 ~ 13 century. It was occupied and ruled by Prussia, Denmark, Sweden, Poland, Germany, Russia and the Soviet Union. 1965438+On February 24th, 2008, Ireland declared its independence from Russian rule and established the Republic of Estonia.
In June 165438+ 10 of the same year, Soviet Russia declared its sovereignty over love. During this period, Love waged unremitting armed struggle for national independence. 1920 February, Soviet Russia admitted its love for independence.
1940 In June, the former Soviet Union sent troops to Estonia. In July of the same year, Estonian Soviet socialism was established and joined the Republic. On August 20th, Ai broke away from the former Soviet Union and declared independence.
On September 17 of the same year, the United Nations announced the acceptance of love as a member state. Ai joined NATO on March 29th, 2004, EU on May 1, Schengen area on June 65438+February 2nd1,and Euro area on June1.
Is Estonia rich? Relatively rich.
Estonia, together with Latvia and Lithuania in the south, is called the Baltic countries. Estonia is located on the east coast of the Baltic Sea and the south bank of the Gulf of Finland, bordering gulf of riga in the southwest, Latvia and Russia in the south and east respectively. The coastline is 3794 kilometers long. It has a maritime climate and is obviously influenced by the ocean. Spring is cool and rainy, summer and autumn are warm and humid, and winter is cold and snowy.
Which country is Estonia? Estonia is the Republic of Estonia.
Estonia * * * Republic (Estonia * * * Republic: Eesti Vabariik) Estonia * * * Republic, commonly known as Estonia, is located in the northeast of Europe. Its territory consists of 2222 islands in the continental sea and the Baltic Republic, bordering the Baltic Sea in the west, the Gulf of Finland in the north, Lake Chude in the east, Latvia and Russia in the south and east respectively. Estonians are the main ethnic group in this country and belong to the Baltic Finns.
Scenic spots/tourist attractions
1, Estonian National Museum
Tartu, the second largest city in Estonia, was founded in 1909, and is mainly devoted to collecting Estonian folklore and folk art left by Jakob Hurts, a famous Estonian folklore scholar. The Estonian National Museum traces the history, life and traditions of Estonian people, and shows the culture and history of Estonian ethnic minorities, such as Ugric people.
2. Rahma National Park
Founded in 197 1, it is located in the north of Estonia, 70km east of Tallinn, the capital, and the journey time is about 1 hour. The park covers an area of 725 square kilometers. It was once the first national park established by the former Soviet Union, and its scale was one of the largest national parks in Europe. The main purpose of establishing Lahma National Park is to protect, study and promote the landscape, ecosystem, biodiversity and national heritage in northern Estonia.
3. Valaste Falls
It is not only the highest waterfall in Estonia, but also the highest waterfall in Baltic countries. It is located on the cliff of Ontika, 56 meters high, and its waterfall is 30.5 meters high.
The above contents can be referred to Estonia and China: Baidu Encyclopedia-Estonia.
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