Traditional Culture Encyclopedia - Tourist attractions - Can anyone help me find information about Bochum and Frankfurt am Main, Germany? The more the better.
Can anyone help me find information about Bochum and Frankfurt am Main, Germany? The more the better.
Bochum (German: Bochum, International Phonetic Alphabet: /?bo?χ?m/) is the center of the Ruhr area in North Rhine-Westphalia, Germany, and the surrounding towns of Huntingdon and Hercules. Enhewitten has a total population of 750,000. Bochum is a non-county municipality in the administrative district of Arnsberg and one of the four general centers of the Ruhr area. This city with a population of 387,000 is the sixth largest city in the state. Bochum is also a member of the Westphalia-Lipper Regional Union and the Ruhr Regional Union.
Among the 6 universities in Bochum, the Ruhr University with more than 30,000 students is one of the largest universities in Germany. In addition, Bochum also has the famous German Mining Museum, Bochum Theater, Bochum Planetarium and the most successful musical theater company Starlight Express. After the decline of the mining industry, Bochum developed into a service center. Further expansion resulted in the formation of different mine research institutes. The history of foundry steel in Bochum can be traced back to the Bochum Association founded in 1942. The company's initial product was a large steel clock. There is a 15,000 kilogram bell in front of the city hall.
Geographical situation Bochum is located in a gentle area known as "Bochum's back". It is flowed by two rivers, the Ruhr River and the Emscher, forming two natural mining areas in the north and south of Bochum.
The highest point in the city is located at Kemnader Street, 196 meters above sea level
The lowest point is located at Blumenkamp in Hordel, 43 meters above sea level
The widest north-south direction is 13,000 meters Meters
The widest point from east to west is 17.1 kilometers
The circumference is 67.2 kilometers.
Surrounding areas Herne and Castrop 1. Roxelle, Dortmund, Witten, Huntingdon, Essen and Gelsenkirchen
City composition
Bochum City Hall Bochum is composed of 6 administrative districts (Bezirk ) composition. Each district has its own district office (Bezirksvertretung), headed by the district head (Bezirksvorsteher). Each district contains several smaller territorial subdivisions (statistische Bezirke), most of which were once independent towns and lost their autonomy after being merged into larger administrative districts. These small areas all have a unique two-digit Arabic digit area code.
Stadtbezirk Mitte (center): 10 Grumme, 11 Gleisdreieck, 13 Altenbochum, 14 Südinnenstadt, 15 Kruppwerke, 16 Hamme, 17 Hordel, 18 Hofstede, 19 Riemke
Stadtbezirk Wattenscheid (Wattenscheid District): 24 Günnigfeld, 25 Wattenscheid-Mitte, 26 Leithe, 27 Westenfeld, 28 H?ntrop, 29 Eppendorf
Stadtbezirk Nord (North): 36 Bergen/Hiltrop, 37 Gerthe, 38 Harpen/Rosenberg, 39 Kornharpen/Voede-Abzweig
Stadtbezirk Ost (east): 46 Laer, 47 Werne, 48 Langendreer, 49 Langendreer-Alter Bahnhof
Stadtbezirk Süd (south): 53 Wiemelhausen/Brenschede , 54 Stiepel, 55 Querenburg
Stadtbezirk Südwest (Southwest): 63 Weitmar-Mitte, 64 Weitmar-Mark, 65 Linden, 66 Dahlhausen
PoliticsAn der Spitze der Stadt stand zun? chst der gr?fliche Stadtschulthei? der Grafschaft Mark. However, there are records of a parliament since 1321, consisting of two mayors and six male councilors (Ratsfreunde). Until 1744, the mayor was elected once a year. From 1731 there were "command mayors" (worthaltender Bürgermeister) and "second mayors". The former is responsible for the overall work of the city, while the latter focuses on public security and market management. There are also three councilors responsible for building and housing, fire and finance. Between 1714 and 1765, local assemblies were appointed by the Prussian government. Parliament is then elected. There was also a Maire during the French occupation.
Since 1815, the mayor has been the top manager of the city. In 1843 wurde die Landbürgermeisterei Bochum abgetrennt and was written into the city amendment.
During the Nazi period, the chief mayor was appointed by the Nazi Party. Bochum occupied the administrative seat of South Westphalia in the Nazi administrative system. After World War II, the British military government appointed a new chief mayor, and in 1946 the military government established a civil constitution based on the British model. Subsequently, the post of chief mayor is elected by the popular city council (Rat der Stadt). The members of this committee are called "city councilors". Initially, the Chief Mayor is elected from among the committee members and serves as chairman of the committee. The chief mayor at that time was only serving in an honorary capacity. Beginning in 1946, the committee used the same method to select a chief city governor who would take charge of municipal administration. In 1994, this two-headed municipal management system was abolished, leaving only one chief mayor in charge. He also serves as Chairman of the City Council. In 1999, the post of Mayor of Bochum was truly elected by the people.
The City Council*** has 76 seats. According to the results of the 2004 regional elections, the distribution is as follows:
31 seats for the German Social Democratic Party
25 seats for the German Christian Democrats
9 seats for the German Green Party
UWG (Wattenscheid) 3 seats
German Free Democratic Party 3 seats
German Left Party 3 seats
Soziale Liste 2 seats
Sister city Sheffield (UK), since 1950
Oviedo (Spain), since 1980
Donetsk (Ukraine), since 1987
Nordhausen (Germany), since 1990
Xuzhou (China), since 1994
Cultural and tourist attractions
Theater Bochum There are more than 20 theaters in the city.
Schauspielhaus Bochum: A municipal theater established in 1915 on the basis of the Varietétheater (1908). During World War I, the municipal theater troupe of Dusseldorf moved here for visiting performances. Schon bald machte sich das Theater als Shakespeare-Bühne einen Namen. (The theater was soon named William Shakespeare Stage.) It was almost completely destroyed during World War II. It was rebuilt on the old foundation in 1954. It is also an architectural art worth seeing in itself (designer: Gerhard Graubner ).
Cinema There are now 9 cinemas in Bochum, namely:
UCI Kinowelt Ruhr-Park (Multiplex)
Union Kino Bochum
< p>Metropolis FilmtheaterEndstation, Kino im Bahnhof-Langendreer
Casablanca Kino
Bofimax Bochum
Fiege KinoOpenAir (im Sommer)< /p>
There is the largest red light district in the Ruhr industrial area in Germany near the Red Light District West Station
Sports
Das L?wendenkmal is a sports association with cross-regional influence and Bochum Football Club Headed by VfL Bochum, it also includes the SG Wattenscheid 09 football club, the women's handball team Teutonia Riemke, the track and field and gymnastics association TV Wattenscheid 01, and an American football club for both men and women.
Frankfurt (formally known as Frankfurt am Main to distinguish it from Frankfurt an der Oder in eastern Germany) is a large city in western Germany. Located on the north bank of the Main River in Hesse.
Germany’s urban form is different from other countries. Germans love nature. The development of cities is just small urban agglomerations, mixed with green spaces and farmland. In the western Ruhr Industrial Area, with Essen as the center , including Dortmund, Bochum, Duisburg and other dense urban agglomerations, can be regarded as a relatively large city in the world. In addition to the above-mentioned Ruhr area, a real city in the usual sense, Frankfurt ranks fifth in Germany. Frankfurt's international airport is one of the largest airports in the world and the second largest airport in Europe. All locations without direct flights to European countries Almost all of the routes transit through Frankfurt, so Frankfurt gathers airlines and hotels from all over the world, as well as tourists from all over the world.
The financial industry is also a pillar industry in Frankfurt. There are 324 banks in Frankfurt. The European Central Bank and Deutsche Bundesbank are both located in Frankfurt. Frankfurt's stock exchange is one of the largest stock exchanges in the world, operating 85% of Germany's stock transactions. According to reports from the European City Monitor, since the 1990s, Frankfurt has ranked third among the most important cities in Europe, ranking second to London and Paris year after year.
Frankfurt is one of the few cities in Europe with skyscrapers. Eight of the ten tallest buildings in Europe are in Frankfurt.
The population is about 600,000.
Education: The Johann Wolfgang Goethe University, the University of Frankfurt, is located in Frankfurt. The Frankfurt Academy of Music and Performing Arts (Hochschule für Musik und Darstellende Kunst Frankfurt am Main) is located in the central Eschersheimer Land.
Aviation Frankfurt International Airport (FRA): one of the largest international airports in Europe and a transfer center for Lufthansa
Sports owns Eintracht Frankfurt, which competes in the German Football League
p>Famous figure Johann Wolfgang von Goethe, a famous German writer, was born in Frankfurt.
Theodor Adorno, a German sociologist, philosopher and musician, was born in Frankfurt.
Christine Sch?fer, a famous soprano singer, was born in Frankfurt
Anne Frank, a stateless writer (according to her place of birth is Germany, according to the actual situation, she is a stateless person, Dutch by choice) was born in Frankfurt.
Hope it helps.
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