Traditional Culture Encyclopedia - Tourist attractions - What is the concept of special forces? How many years will it take to train?
What is the concept of special forces? How many years will it take to train?
If you want to become a special force, you must first sign up for the army. Special forces are selected from active officers and soldiers! Urban hukou high school education, aged 18 to 21 years old. Rural hukou requires junior high school education!
Soldiers in special forces are generally selected from officers and men with excellent military and political qualities above the vice squad leader. It is said that there will be a certain number of recruits every year (some people are directly selected as special personnel during the recruitment process), but there are only a few special forces in China at present, and they recruit recruits from different places every year. It depends on your luck that China is so old.
all military regions of our army are equipped with special brigades (regiments) directly under them. Each group army is equipped with special forces at battalion level, and the division is equipped with special forces at company level. In addition, the Marine Corps, Airborne Forces and Armed Police Special Police Force also belong to special forces. The PLA special forces focus on special tasks such as reconnaissance, field operations, infiltration, sneak attack behind enemy lines, assassination, etc., while the Marine Corps focuses on landing training; The special police forces of the armed police mostly focus on the training of rounding up, rescuing hostages, anti-hijacking and anti-terrorism.
It is not easy to become a member of the special forces known as the "military elite". Every country has very strict standards when selecting members of the special forces, and China's special forces are no exception. Generally speaking, there are the following aspects:
Loyalty: the special forces are armed groups performing political tasks, and loyalty to the country and the nation is the first condition for becoming members of the special forces. This is also the ideological basis for the special forces to have the spirit of fearless hardship, sacrifice and heroic fighting in combat. With it, players can always put national interests first in performing their tasks.
Military elite: As people imagine, the members of special forces who shoulder special missions are all elite in the military. To become a special member, you must first become a soldier with the quality of a professional soldier. Almost all the special players in China are selected from the best troops. Before entering the special forces, they all have certain military life experience, mastered the necessary military professional skills, and some even have actual combat experience. Of course, special forces with different special operations tasks also have their own professional emphasis when selecting team members. As reported by the media, most of the members of the China "Feilong" Special Brigade were selected from the scouts.
Absolutely tough: Geographically, the sea with monstrous waves, the mountains with towering peaks, the endless plains, and the unpredictable dense forests may all be special combat battlefields; From the climate point of view, special players should be able to fight continuously day and night in the heat and winter, snow and lightning; From the perspective of combat skills, special players should be able to adapt to operational requirements such as airborne, airborne, swimming and apprentice; From the perspective of living environment, special players should be able to ensure their survival by using local resources in an environment where water and food are scarce and isolated. These extremely harsh living environments put forward high requirements for the physical quality of special players, which require strong physique, strong perseverance and lasting endurance, and can adapt to different combat environments to the maximum extent.
Excellent intelligence: members of special forces often carry out short and high-risk operations in the heart of the enemy, facing military and psychological pressures unimaginable to ordinary people. Without extraordinary intelligence, it is difficult to successfully carry out combat tasks. A special warfare player should not only learn shooting, fighting, assassination and blasting techniques, but also learn photography, eavesdropping, communication, swimming, skiing, climbing and parachuting techniques, and learn skills such as vigilance, reconnaissance, search, capture and rescue. He should also master some diseases, the knowledge of distinguishing edible wild animals and plants, and the language and customs of the intended combat area. These are difficult without a good cultural level and understanding.
The above are just entry requirements. After entering, you will face more severe training and the possibility of being eliminated layer by layer.
Devil-like training for Chinese special forces (reference):
1: Get up at 5:3 in the morning, add 2kg to each person and run 5m.
train the hook ladder to go up and down 3 times at 2: 8: . Cross 3 meters of barbed wire and make 3 trips back and forth.
going to the gym at 3: 1: : 15 lifts for 15 kg dumbbells, 1 lifts for tensioners and 1 arm sticks.
4: 13: 3 Anti-exposure body training: Hold ak47 horizontally, hang a brick with a rope at the muzzle, and dry for 2 hours.
practice shooting for 1 hour at 5: 16: , and then practice inverted kung fu "Jumping High and Backward 1". 5 meters, hit the concrete floor with a heavy back. Sanda, hard qigong, etc.
6: Half an hour after dinner, continue to run 5 meters with a load of 2 kilograms, which is equivalent to 12 of the regular 4-meter runway. 5 laps
Swimming training once every 7: 3 days: wearing thick military uniforms and liberation shoes, swimming 5,m in one breath
Chinese triathlon once every 8: 5 days: running 2,m with load, swimming 2,m and cycling 2,m.
25km and 3kg cross-country marching training at 9: 7 every day.
skydiving training every 1: 15 days: jump from an altitude of 8m.
a field survival training is held at 12: 3 every day. You will take three days' food to live in the field for seven days, March for more than 1, kilometers, carry guns, ammunition and survival supplies, and perform drills such as breakthrough, counter-breakthrough, reconnaissance of the enemy's situation, and climbing cliffs prepared by your superiors on the way.
13: Add an all-round training program in peacetime training. For example, from pistols to barrel rockets, from motorcycles to tanks, most of the equipment in the army must be mastered one by one.
■ Physical fitness is the basis for selecting a special soldier, and its requirements are: to complete the following subjects within one day.
run 5 kilometers in 25 minutes;
Do more than 2 single parallel bars exercises and one or two exercises each;
the p>4-meter obstacle shall not exceed 1 minute and 45 seconds;
throwing grenades hundreds of times, each time more than 5 meters;
within one minute, do 1 push-ups or push 6 times with a 7-kg barbell.
■ If you can do this, you have just stepped into the special forces. If you want to become a real special forces, you need to carry out the following professional training.
Special forces, because of their different tasks, have different daily training, but their basic subjects all show a "harshness". Its contents include:
(1) Combat skill training. Every special soldier is required to be proficient in all kinds of weapons of his own army and foreign troops, including all kinds of firearms, grenades, rifle grenades, small-caliber artillery and anti-tank weapons, and unarmed combat requires superior skills. Every special soldier can adapt to street fighting and night fighting, and can search and escape.
(2) motor skills training. Of course, it is not a problem to drive all kinds of vehicles. Skillful troubleshooting and the use of equipment and weapons on motor tools are the basic requirements.
(3) Infiltration skills training. Skydiving, climbing, crossing minefields, reading icons and long-distance cross-country marching, excellent special forces are comparable to athletes of the same profession in their abilities.
(4) Training of reconnaissance and espionage skills. There are many ways to obtain information, such as observing lurking, eavesdropping, capturing prisoners, examining prisoners, taking photos, etc., and using password communication when necessary.
training of special forces: training conducted by special operations departments and units within the organizational system to master special operations skills. From the content, there are technical training, tactical training, * * * same training and airborne training. The main contents of technical training include special operations knowledge, enemy knowledge, military high-tech knowledge, computer knowledge and application, foreign languages on the battlefield, military topography, field survival skills, capture technology, climbing technology, swimming and boating technology, all kinds of vehicle driving technology, destruction technology, obstacle breaking technology, communication technology, all kinds of weapon shooting technology, all kinds of combat equipment use technology, as well as physical training and psychological training. Tactical training mainly includes alert action, search action, latent action, attack-breaking action, rescue action, capture and hold action, etc. * * * The same training content includes * * * the same regulations, bunker construction, protection against weapons of mass destruction, etc. Airborne training includes all kinds of parachutes and planes, such as parachuting and landing. Other individual training courses, such as snipers and blasters, are numerous and complicated.
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