Who were the travelers in ancient my country?

Li Daoyuan in the Eastern Jin Dynasty, the eminent monk Faxian, Xuanzang in the Tang Dynasty, Zhao Rushi in the Song Dynasty, Zhou Daguan and Wang Dayuan in the Yuan Dynasty, Zheng He, Ma Huan, Fei Xin, Gong Zhen and Xu Xiake in the Ming Dynasty

Wugu Sun Zhongduan

In 1220 AD, the Jin army could not withstand the Mongol attack. Therefore, Ugu Sun Zhongduan was ordered by Jin Xuanzong to send an envoy to Genghis Khan's residence (today's Afghanistan). Returned a year and a half later. In October 1221, he once again went as envoy to Genghis Khan's residence. In the autumn of the next year, he met Genghis Khan in Central Asia, but begging for peace still failed. After returning from his westward journey, he asked a man named Liu Qi at that time to compile his westward journey into "The Northern Envoy", which was included in his later collection of essays "Gui Qian Ji".

Belang Guest

In 1238, the army of Mongolian Khan Ogedai (the third son of Genghis Khan) captured the city of Moscow in Iraq, Arabia and Russia. In 1243 AD, the Mongolian army captured the Eastern Roman Empire. Later, the Polish and French coalition forces were defeated. European royal families were shocked, and the Pope called for a crusade.

In 1245 AD, Pope Innocent IV convened a religious conference in Lyon, France. Knowing that there were still many Christians active in the Great Mongolia, the conference decided to send envoys to Mongolia. Most of them were in order to dissuade the Mongols from their western expedition. Therefore, Christian Bai Langguan was ordered to go. Bai Lang's guests set out from Lyon, France, and arrived in Dadu along the ancient silk road of the prairie, where they met the Mongolian Khan Guyuk (son of Ogedai) who had just ascended the throne. After Bai Lang's guest failed to persuade him to return to China, he compiled what he saw and heard along the way into the book "Emissary to Mongolia".

Anzang

Anzang (AD?-1293), a Uighur people from Jimsar, Xinjiang, was a famous translator in the Yuan Dynasty. His translation is the Buddhist classic "Treasures on the Theory of Theory" (10 volumes). In addition, he also translated "Zi Zhi Tong Jian", "Zhenguan Zheng Yao", etc. into Mongolian, so that Kublai Khan, the founder of the Yuan Dynasty, could use it as a Reference for formulating policies and laws.

Haitun

Haitun (AD?-1271), king of Little Armenia (now Turkey). In 1251 AD, Meng Ge, the son of Tolei, the fourth prince of Genghis Khan, became the Great Khan of Mongolia. In 1254 AD, Haitun led a delegation to Dadu to pay homage to the Great Khan Meng Ge. After Haitun returned to China, he asked his attaché Gangdesekqi to compile what he saw and heard along the way into a book "Haitun Travels".

Li Daoyuan

Li Daoyuan (466-527 AD) was born in Zhuoxian County, Hebei Province today. "Shui Jing Zhu" records 1,252 waterways. This book has great reference value for studying the historical geography, history, ethnicity and other aspects of Shaanxi, Gansu, Qinghai, Inner Mongolia, Ningxia and Xinjiang in the ancient Silk Road.