What is the terrain and pattern of Liangshanbo?

Liangshanbo is located in Liangshan County in the southwest of Shandong Province. It is composed of four main peaks: Liangshan, Qinglong Mountain, Phoenix Mountain, and Guishan Mountain, and seven branches including Hutou Peak, Xuefeng Mountain, Haoshan Mountain, and Xiaohuang Mountain. The area is 3.5 square kilometers.

Liangshanbo is located in the lower reaches of the Yellow River, where Wenshui River and Jishui River converge. It was called Zeguo in ancient times. Liangshan Park was formed in the Five Dynasties. It has green willows hanging on the shore, pink lotus on the ground, water gulls gathering in the air, and pleasant scenery. It is also called Little Dongting. Many writers of the Tang and Song Dynasties came to Liangshanbo for boating, drinking, and poetry. Su Che left a beautiful poem in "Mooring in Liangshan Mountain at Night": "The moon must be out before the waves are clear, and I lie down and listen to the fishermen's songs."

According to relevant records, from the Five Dynasties to the end of the Northern Song Dynasty, the surging Yellow River had three major breaches. The rolling river water poured into the foot of Liangshan Mountain and connected with the ancient giant Yeze, forming an endless expanse of water. The water park is known as the "Eight Hundred Miles Liangshan Park", which is the Liangshan Park described in "Water Margin" with "thousands of harbor branches crisscrossing the harbor and eight hundred miles in all directions". At that time, the heroes of Liangshan relied on the natural danger of water to "gather in the mountains and forests, build camps, fight against violence, kill the rich and help the poor, and do justice for heaven". They performed scenes of earth-shaking chivalrous stories. The "Water Margin" became famous all over the world. The hero is famous all over the world. More than 800 years have passed. Due to the Yellow River's many breaches and flood diversions, the sediments in the "Eight Hundred Miles of Liangshan Lake" have been deposited, and the lakes around Liangshan have turned into cultivated land. At present, Dongping Lake in Dongping County is the remnant water area of ??the "Eight Hundred Miles of Liangshan Lake", and Liangshan County has also had plans for many years to divert water from the Yellow River to recreate 10,000 acres of lakes and recreate the majestic scene of the "Eight Hundred Miles of Liangshan Lake" in the past.

Liaoerwa - Dayeze - Juyeze - Liangshanbo - Anshan Lake - Dongping Lake

Dongping Lake has a total area of ??626 square kilometers and a year-round water surface of 124.3 square kilometers. km, with an average water depth of 2.5 meters and a total water storage capacity of 4 billion cubic meters.

Dongping Lake was called Liaoerwa, Dayeze, Juyeze, Liangshanbo, and Anshan Lake in ancient times. It was not until the Xianfeng period of the Qing Dynasty that it was named Dongping Lake. It was the eight hundred miles in "Water Margin" Shuibo is the only remaining water area. It was announced as a provincial scenic spot by the Shandong Provincial People's Government in 1985. It is also an important scenic spot in the Water Margin tourism route launched by Shandong Province.

Dongping Lake is adjacent to the Beijing-Hangzhou Grand Canal in the west, Dawen River in the east, and the Yellow River in the north. It used to be an important hub for water transportation, and now it stores water and detains floods. It has played an important role both in the past and now. In the upcoming east-line water conservancy project of my country's South-to-North Water Diversion, Dongping Lake will play an even more important role.

The water quality of Dongping Lake is fertile, pollution-free, and the lake is rich in resources. It grows more than 50 kinds of rare fish and shellfish such as carp, mandarin fish, soft-shelled turtle, crucian carp, catfish, prawns, field snails, and water chestnuts. There are more than a dozen kinds of aquatic plants, such as cockroach rice, lotus root and so on. Aquatic products such as duck eggs, preserved eggs, water chestnuts, and gorgon seeds are sold well in domestic and foreign markets. All kinds of fish are delicious delicacies on the table. The delicious whole fish feast and whole lake feast are unique local delicacies of Dongping Lake.

Dongping Lake is surrounded by mountains on three sides and has beautiful scenery. It is known as the "Little Dongting". Cultural relics and historic sites are scattered along the lake. On the east bank of the lake is the place where Song Jiang, the leader of the Water Margin hero, attacked Dongping Fucheng. There is the tomb of Liu Cang, the Xianwang of the Dongping Kingdom of the Later Han Dynasty, and his descendants. There is also the "Yellowstone Cliff", which is known as one of the eight ancient scenic spots in Dongping. On the west bank are the famous Beijing-Hangzhou Grand Canal in ancient my country, Sili Mountain where the Water Margin hero Chao Gai and other heroes first gathered, Lashan National Forest Park, and the "Yueyan Temple" a temple built in the seventh year of Wanli in the Ming Dynasty. On the north bank there is the "Cheng Gong Temple" of Tang Dynasty general Cheng Yaojin, the famous cemetery of "Chu Bawang", the leader of the peasant uprising, the beautiful Huashan scenic spot, and the Hongding Mountain cliff inscriptions written by An Daoyi, a famous monk of the Northern Qi Dynasty. To the southeast of the lake is the ruins of Lejiao Chi Pavilion built by Liu Chang, the prefect of Dongping County in the Song Dynasty. Ouyang Xiu, one of the "Eight Great Masters of the Tang and Song Dynasties", went boating on Liangshan Mountain and climbed to the pavilion in Lejiao. He once wrote: "What is the joy of Lejiao? What is the joy of traveling from the public... There are mountains to the east, and water flows out. There is a platform. Looking up, there is a marsh to swim in. Looking up and down, the red railings reflect the clear pond, and the grass and trees are not the same, green and red with the four seasons. "Lejiao Pond Pavilion" was a park at that time, and Ouyang Xiu visited the park for several days. Express your thoughts. What fun is there in Lejiao? Let’s go here to play. It can be seen that Dongping Lake was a good place to visit in ancient times. The Qingshui Stone Bridge built in the Sui Dynasty is still buried under the water of Dongping Lake. Due to the burst of the Yellow River, it formed a pond and was buried underwater, so its true appearance cannot be seen. According to research, the bridge was built in the first year of Renshou in the Sui Dynasty (AD 601). , the bridge is 450 feet long, five years earlier than the Zhaozhou Bridge in Hebei Province. After seeing the bridge, Gao Shi, a poet of the Tang Dynasty, left a poem: "The sand bank is uncertain, and the water flows across the stone bridge." According to records: the stone bridge was submerged in the third year of Xianping in Song Dynasty.

The small island in Dongping Lake is called "Tushan Island". The island is oval in shape. It is said that it was once the royal road of nine provinces in history and was heavily guarded. It has been a military fortress in the past dynasties, and it is also a military fortress in Water Margin. The place where Water Margin heroes hang out. It is said that after "outwit the birthday card", the seven Water Margin leaders Chao Gai, Wu Yong, Gongsun Sheng, Liu Tang and Ruan clan came to this island temple to gather together in order to avoid being arrested by the government. It is called "Juyi Island". After Chao Gai's death, he was buried on this island. There was originally a temple on the island called "Guanyin Hall". Because Chao Gai loved plum blossoms during his lifetime, in order to commemorate Chao Gai, later generations renamed Guanyin Hall "Cangmei Temple". The original big bell in the temple is called the "sister bell" together with the big bell in Dongping Mansion. If one of them is struck, the other big bell will echo in response. Nowadays, the temple has been destroyed, and only the bell frame, ruins and broken monuments remain. There are still ruins of "Huiyuan Pavilion" on the island.

Huiyuan Pavilion was built by Su Yuanming, a famous poet in the Tang Dynasty and the governor of Dongping County. After it was completed, he invited the prefects of Puyang, Lujun, Jinan, and Jiyang to come to Huiyuan Pavilion to drink and enjoy the scenery. When they saw such a beautiful scenery, they called Dongping Lake "Little Dongting" and recited poems about it. Zhongsu Yuanming said this: "The Ark is held in the small Dongting, and the wind is floating away from the advection; the Ark is held in the small Dongting, and the clouds are slightly connected." This means that the boat sails into the "Little Dongting" with the rope, and the gentle wind blows in the On the water, light white clouds connect to the cliffs on the shore to form a spectacular picture. Su Che, a writer of the Song Dynasty, visited Dongping Lake (Liangshan Lake) at night and was intoxicated by the wonderful night scenery of "Little Dongting". He also left behind a beautiful poem: "It is more late for the moon to shine, and the waves are clear, and I lie down and listen to the sound of fishermen rowing their oars."

The natural landscape of Dongping Lake has attracted many literati in the past dynasties. Li Bai, Han Yu, Bai Juyi, Li Shangyin, Xin Qiji and other literati have left many popular poems.

Dongping Lake is the remaining water area of ??800 miles of water in "Water Margin". The opening line of the book "Water Margin" written by Shi Naian reads: "There are tigers hidden in Wanzi City." Leopards and dragons gather in Liao'erwa." Liao'erwa at that time is now Dongping Lake. The heroes of the Water Margin fought against officers and soldiers, spread justice and spread wealth, killed the rich and helped the poor, and they all once appeared in this water area. Hundreds of years have passed, and although the scenes of fighting between sailors and soldiers are no longer seen, the stories and legends about the heroes of the Water Margin and the heroes of Liangshanbo are still widely known in the local area. To spread.

It is said that at the end of the Song Dynasty, when Song Jiang was serving as a police officer in Yuncheng County, he led his officers and soldiers to escort ships to transport grain. When they came to this water area, they suddenly saw more than a dozen small boats approaching the grain ship. In a short period of time, He put the grain bags into the boat and sailed to Ludang. In fact, the dozens of small boats were led by Zhu Gui, a hero from Liangshan. Song Jiang and Zhu Gui were friends for eight worshippers and had a deep sense of loyalty with the hero from Liangshan. They had already agreed to rob the grain on the water. After the robbery, Song Jiang and Zhu Gui divided the grain among them. To the poor people in Anshan area. Therefore, the local people pooled their money to erect a stone monument for Song Jiang. In order to prevent the government from discovering it, no inscription was engraved on the monument. Today, the monument is on the south bank of the lake. Unfortunately, only half of the stone monument is left, and it has become a broken stone.

The hometown of the "Three Heroes of the Ruan Family" in "Water Margin" is on the west bank of the lake, Shimiao Village. Shimiao Village was originally called Shijie Village. There are seven Ruan brothers. All of them are highly skilled in martial arts and are not afraid of rape. They kill the rich and give to the poor. The brothers make a living by fishing. Four brothers have passed away one after another, and only Ruan Xiaoer and Ruan Xiaowu are left. Three brothers, Ruan Xiaoqi and Ruan Xiaoqi, because they resisted the government and killed fishing tyrants, were heard by Wu Yong, the military advisor of the Liangshanbo Peasant Uprising Army, so he secretly visited Shijie Village several times, sincerely invited the three brothers to gather together for justice, and conspired several times. After that, the three Ruan brothers readily agreed and went to Chao Gai with Wu Yong. After "outsmarting the birthday plan", they rushed to Liangshan with Chao Gai. Ruan Xiaoer and Ruan Xiaowu were named Jieyi Lang. After Ruan Xiaoqi was given the command of the Gaitian Army, he was framed by others and returned to this place. He still made a living by fishing. He left the world when he was over sixty. The local people In particular, the Ruan clan built the "Three Sages Hall" in the village to commemorate the three Ruan brothers. Today, there are still songs like this circulating in this area: "Wu used stone tablets to visit the three sages, the waters of Liangshan were in turmoil, the heroes of the world gathered together for justice, and the people raised their eyebrows to the blue sky."

In the past, Liangshan Lake was the ancient battlefield in the Water Margin. Today, Dongping Lake is a good place for sightseeing. When tourists paddle paddles and take boats to enjoy the lake and mountains, they can think of the lake and mountains 800 years ago. Visiting the old view, you can appreciate the joy of boating by the heroes of Liangshan.