Traditional Culture Encyclopedia - Tourist attractions - What are the safety precautions for traveling abroad?
What are the safety precautions for traveling abroad?
Travel safety precautions 1. Be sure to know about the scenic spots in advance, including the weather, accommodation and so on. Especially when you choose to go for an outing in a mountain canyon, you must pay attention to the weather.
2. When determining the route, try to consider the mature route to avoid getting lost or being robbed.
3, traffic on the road, try to choose the train, long-distance bus is not safe, robbed and stolen from time to time.
4. Pay attention to prepare medicines, such as common medicines such as colds, diarrhea and Yunnan Baiyao.
Don't bring too much cash, and don't put all the money together. Put the money in two or three cards, and suggest that the cards can be put together with the dishes.
6. When traveling, don't wear clothes too conspicuously, and focus on comfort and simplicity.
7. Be kind to others when you go out and try not to quarrel with others. If you are robbed, don't resist if you are incapable.
8, pay attention to food hygiene, in the epidemic season and parasitic disease epidemic areas, do a good job in the corresponding prevention.
9. If it's go on road trip, get a spare tire ready, and it's best to drive within 6 hours, otherwise you will get tired easily.
Safety precautions for summer travel; Waterfront safety precautions
Don't swim in non-swimming areas, don't drink alcohol before swimming, and prevent exposure after landing. Patients with hypertension and heart disease should avoid swimming.
1, slightly move all joints of the whole body before entering the water to prevent sudden cramps after entering the water;
2. It is best to swim together and carry necessary protective life-saving articles to prevent drowning accidents;
3. Don't take a bath after swimming, just wash it with bath milk. At this time, the skin is the most fragile, and it will break if you are not careful.
Safety precautions for self-driving
1. Make a comprehensive inspection of the vehicle before departure. Including checking whether there is oil leakage; Measure the tire pressure to see if it is normal; Pull out the dipstick and observe whether the color of the oil is normal and whether the height of the oil is appropriate; Check whether the spare tire is intact, etc.
2. After starting, the owner can drive at a low speed, step on the brakes to see if the brakes are normal, and then turn to normal driving after confirming that everything is normal;
3, pay special attention to refueling, must be in a regular gas station in a big place, do not covet the cheap refueling in a small place;
4. Treat yourself and the drivers on the road as novices and drive carefully;
5. Don't drive tired, take a rest every 2 hours.
Precautions for heatstroke prevention safety
1. When traveling in summer, you should wear white, light or plain clothes instead of black or blue clothes. Because white, light or plain clothes absorb heat slowly and dissipate heat quickly, they are cool to wear and not easy to get heatstroke;
2. It is best to wear a straw hat when traveling in summer, which has a certain shielding effect on the sun;
3. Travel in summer, start earlier, rest at noon, and travel after three or four in the afternoon;
4. Drink more salt and boiled water. In summer, the temperature is high, sweating is more, the salt in the body is reduced, and the osmotic pressure in the body will lose stability, leading to heatstroke. Drinking more boiled water or salty tea can supplement the salt lost in the body, thus preventing heatstroke;
5, with heatstroke prevention drugs. Travel in summer should bring some heatstroke prevention drugs. Such as Ren Dan, cooling oil, tiger balm, essential oil, ten drops of water, mint blossom, musk-scented water and so on.
Precautionary measures for food safety
When traveling in summer, the first thing to pay attention to is food safety and prevention. Is the disease from the mouth? Tourists should learn scientific eating habits.
1, when eating seafood products, be sure to choose clean and fresh ones to prevent food poisoning;
2, when eating seafood and just after eating seafood, it is best not to eat cold food, such as: cold beer, ice water, fruit and so on. To prevent diseases such as diarrhea; And according to everyone's physique, drink some rice vinegar appropriately;
3, cold drinks, spicy food should be enough, eat more light food;
4. Patients with allergies or gout should try to eat less seafood.
Precautions for mountaineering safety
1. Plan the travel route in advance before going out, fully understand the traffic conditions, and pay attention to landslides, falling rocks and shoulder collapse when entering the mountainous area;
2. Know your health before climbing and take medicine at any time; Those who have mountain reaction and physical discomfort should not go up the mountain reluctantly;
3. Pay special attention to clothes and shoes before climbing the mountain, try to go up the mountain lightly, bring less sundries and reduce the load;
4. Pay attention to the weather forecast before going out and increase or decrease clothes in time; If it rains, use ponchos instead of umbrellas in the mountains, so as to avoid lightning and prevent Dalian people from blowing around with umbrellas in the mountains.
5. Don't walk or walk; Pay special attention to safety when taking pictures, choose the position and angle that can ensure safety, especially pay attention to whether the rocks are weathered;
6. Pay attention to your own travel safety, and don't go to unopened tourist mountainous areas and dangerous mountainous areas without authorization; Try to avoid playing in unattended mountainous areas; Don't swim and play in deep pools and streams without the management of life-saving personnel; Pay attention to and drive according to the provisions of warning and no-go signs;
7. Pay attention to forest fire prevention when going up the mountain, and you can't smoke along the sightseeing route;
8, care for the natural environment, do not destroy the landscape resources; Keep the scenic environment clean and tidy, and do not throw away garbage at will;
9. Take care of your money to prevent it from being lost or stolen, especially valuables such as cameras.
Travel safety tips 1, clothing
It is necessary to keep abreast of the weather conditions of tourist destinations. If you are traveling to the northern part of the snow cellar, you should prepare clothes with good cold resistance and arm yourself from head to toe. Especially the elderly and infirm, we should pay more attention to cold and antifreeze work. At this time, down jacket is the first choice; Obscene clothes should be soft, hygroscopic and breathable, which is convenient for heat preservation and drying; Shoes should also be light and warm. In addition, some small items such as hats, scarves, masks, earmuffs, gloves, etc. And as prepared as possible.
If you are going skiing, the dress is more technical, and the method of layered dressing is generally adopted. The innermost layer is the perspiration layer. You can wear a nylon vest with mesh on it, and then cover it with an elastic cotton vest, so that the sweat discharged from your body will be adsorbed on the elastic vest through the nylon vest and you won't feel cold. The insulation layer is in the middle, and you can choose light and fluffy fleece. Of course, you must wear a standard ski suit outside.
2, diet-eat seafood at the seaside should pay attention to:
A, you will definitely eat seafood when you go to the seaside. When eating seafood, garlic, vinegar and white wine will be indispensable in the end, because eating too much seafood can easily cause digestive system discomfort, such as diarrhea and vomiting.
B, in order to reduce food poisoning caused by eating seafood, try to buy live crabs, and it is best not to buy them.
C, seafood is eaten raw, first frozen and then mixed with light salt water. Eating raw seafood is potentially fatal for people with poor intestinal immune function. You can put oysters on ice first, and then pour some light salt water on them, which can effectively kill such bacteria and make them safer to eat raw.
D, eating seafood is not suitable for drinking beer, it should be accompanied by dry white wine. It is best not to drink a lot of beer when eating seafood, otherwise it will produce too much uric acid and lead to gout. Eat seafood with dry white wine, because the fruit acid in it has the function of sterilization and deodorization.
E, arthritis patients eat less seafood. Because sea cucumber, soft-shelled turtle, kelp and seaweed contain more uric acid, uric acid crystals can be formed in joints after being absorbed by the human body, which aggravates the symptoms of arthritis.
F don't eat seafood with some fruits. Fish, shrimp and algae in seafood are rich in nutrients such as protein and calcium. If we treat them with sour fruits such as grapes, pomegranates, hawthorn and persimmons, not only will the nutritional value of protein be reduced, but this substance will stimulate the stomach and cause discomfort, vomiting, dizziness, nausea, abdominal pain and diarrhea. Therefore, it is best not to eat fruit immediately after a big seafood meal. Seafood should be eaten with these fruits at least 2 hours apart.
G. if people are weak or allergic, don't drink local water at last. Mineral water or pure water can be used instead. If people don't adapt to the environment, skin discomfort may occur.
H, when traveling, you should bring mineral springs and dry food in case of emergency. Be careful not to drink raw water and clean water in peaceful places.
I don't accept and eat cigarettes, food and drinks from strangers to prevent others from plotting against you.
G, reasonable diet during the tour, don't overeat and eat omnivorous food.
K, in order to prevent acclimatization during the journey, tourists should bring some commonly used drugs in case of discomfort. Don't take drugs provided by others at will.
3, accommodation
A. After staying in the hotel, tourists should know the safety instructions of the hotel and be familiar with the safety exits, the location of safety stairs and the route of safe transfer.
B, pay attention to check whether the hotel supplies you bring are complete and damaged. If they are incomplete or damaged, please report to the hotel attendant or tour guide immediately.
C, items should be stored in the hotel service desk safe, don't carry or put in the room, if lost, the consequences.
D, don't tell strangers about your hotel and room, don't let strangers or maintenance personnel who claim to be hotels enter the room casually, lock the door when entering and leaving the room, and pay attention to whether the doors and windows of the room are closed and the security lock is locked before going to bed. It's best to keep things by your side, not by the window or anywhere.
E. When a tourist needs to go out when staying in a hotel, he should inform the accompanying tour guide and get a hotel room card at the hotel reception desk with the hotel address and telephone number on it. If you get lost. You can ask according to the address on the card, or you can take a taxi and return to your residence safely and smoothly.
F. Don't panic in case of emergency. Don't take the elevator or jump off a building at will to prevent fire; Calmly judge the fire and take the initiative to save yourself. If you are on fire, you can roll around or put out the fire with heavy clothes. When you have to cross a corridor or passage filled with smoke, wrap your body in wet clothes, cover your nose and mouth and climb up against the wall. When the fire cannot escape, wrap your body in wet clothes, block the door with bedding or splash water to cool down and wait for rescue or shake bright clothes to call rescuers.
4, ride safety knowledge
Buses, trams and long-distance buses must wait at the platform or designated place in turn, and get off the bus before getting on the bus. When riding a motor vehicle on the road, you should get on the right side of the car body; Do not climb up and down or forcibly climb a moving vehicle.
B. Don't stop a taxi at the driveway or intersection, but stop a taxi at a non-intersection on the sidewalk.
C don't take inflammable and explosive dangerous goods by bus, taxi, coach and train.
D. When the motor vehicle is running, don't stick any part of your body out of the vehicle and don't jump.
E. When the vehicle is running, don't chat with the driver or have behaviors that hinder the driver's safe operation.
F When the vehicle is driving at high speed, don't stand in the car, don't throw things outside the car, and fasten the seat belt when riding in the front row.
G. When taking a freight motor vehicle, don't take any other parts except the driving room.
H. When taking a large bus, you must first check the storage place of the safety door and safety hammer after getting on the bus.
Don't get on or off in the middle of the road.
J. after getting off the bus, don't suddenly get out of the front and back of the car and cross the road.
K. sit tight and hold it well when riding. When there is no seat, stand sideways with your feet apart naturally, and hold the handrail tightly with your hands to avoid falling and being injured when the vehicle brakes suddenly.
Step 5 play
What are the dangers of mountain tourism?
One is a rolling stone. Rocky mountainous areas, especially those with less soil vegetation and more exposed rock mass, are prone to weathering and sliding after wind and rain erosion, and may tumble at any time under the action of external forces. Even a small stone falling from a height can hurt people. If a large rock mass collapses and rolls, the consequences are even unimaginable.
The second is the flood. In summer, heavy rains often fall suddenly in mountainous areas, and a large amount of precipitation will form sudden floods in valleys, which will cause great destructive power due to the inclination of mountains and the accelerated collection of floods. Not only will the people below be washed away. Even cars and houses are often washed away.
The third is debris flow. Debris flow is a natural phenomenon that the weight of the mountain suddenly increases and suddenly slides because a large amount of rain or snow water is mixed with earth and stone and infiltrated into the mountain. Once the debris flow occurs, it is often large-scale, and tens of thousands of tons of debris rush to the lower place instantly. Glazed roads, vehicles and people and animals are extremely harmful. There are many mudslides in the mountainous areas of northwest and southwest China every year.
Of course, there are other dangers in traveling in mountainous areas, such as poisonous snakes, wild animals, falls, high temperature, car accidents, car accidents, etc., which should be prevented.
(1) Rolling Stone
When walking in a valley or cliff. The first thing that comes to mind is those huge stones on the head. Those seemingly picturesque stones will "eat" people if they really roll down. The appearance of rolling stones also has its symptoms. First, when larger stones move, they will drive some gravel or soil to slide down, and the gravel or soil will fall faster and make a noise, which can attract attention. Secondly, big stones falling from high places will also collide with the hillside ground, making a loud noise. So, once a rolling stone happens, how to avoid it? One can hide behind the surrounding rocks or trees, and the other can improvise and use the terrain to protect himself in Shanghai. For example, there are rolling stones on a hillside at the bottom of the valley, and you can escape to another hillside, for example, halfway up the mountain. Can be transferred laterally, avoiding the downward direction of the stone. If you encounter a large area of rolling stones, you should leave the falling direction of the rolling stones as soon as possible and protect your head with your belongings. To reduce the harm.
So, what if you are really hurt by a rolling stone? The first is the treatment of the wound. At this time, if a companion naturally asks for help, the wound should be treated urgently, such as bleeding, and the wound should be bandaged after removing pollutants. You can use towels, handkerchiefs, coats, etc. If there is a fracture, it should be fixed with branches and bamboo pieces, such as waist or head. More attention should be paid to not moving at will, being carried down the mountain or being carried away by others. Leave the mountain area as soon as possible and seek medical treatment nearby. If the injured person is seriously injured or unconscious. Simple stretchers should be made from local materials to facilitate transportation. The method is: cut off two wooden sticks or bamboo poles more than two meters long, buckle them with two coats and put them on the sticks directly. The stick sticks into the sleeves and out of the skirt. You can bear a person's weight.
(2) Mountain torrents
When there is a sudden rainstorm in mountainous areas, you must think of flash floods. First of all, when hiding from the rain, we should avoid ravines and rivers to prevent rainwater from gathering in them to form flash floods; Secondly, don't panic when encountering mountain torrents, because mountain torrents are often triggered by a sudden increase in precipitation caused by heavy rains. Moreover, due to mountainous terrain conditions, floods often occur quickly and subside quickly. Therefore, when encountering mountain torrents and the water is fierce, don't rush to retreat by wading. In case of an accident, just avoid the height, hold on to the trunk and wait for the flood to subside. Once accidentally swept away by the flood, you must absolutely keep a cool head at this time, and panic will only lose the opportunity to save yourself.
First of all, try to keep the head out of the water and ensure breathing. Although you can't help falling into the water, as long as you are calm, you can keep your balance with or without water. Moreover, mountain torrents are not rivers, but urgent but not deep. Calm down. There is always life. And make sure you breathe. Try your best to get out of the water and catch anything that can save lives on the shore, such as branches, stones or dead vines, and even catch things floating in the water. Then gradually dock out of danger. If we are all in the torrent of collective action, we must have the spirit of mutual assistance. Only when we help each other can we escape from each other. Leaving your partner and running for your life are likely to hurt yourself. Everyone should help each other, hand in hand and act together. You can also use straps and belts to get involved with each other and rush out of the flood together. Many people are better. It is easier to rush out of the flood, and it can also ensure that the weak are rescued.
Actively rescue the companions washed away by the flood. Don't panic, cry, it will take time. You can bravely save the drowning man with what you have at hand. For example, you can throw it at him with a backpack belt, or you can reach him with a long stick, catch him and be rescued. If the drowning person is far away, you can also throw it to him, such as boards, trunks, washbasins, etc. He can seize these things and get a chance to survive by generating buoyancy.
(3) Debris flow
Debris flow is a serious disaster in mountainous areas with great destructive power, but the occurrence of debris flow also has its own laws. The disaster of debris flow is mainly prevention. Once it is swallowed up, it is really difficult to save itself. How to prevent it?
First of all, we must understand the natural conditions of debris flow. Judging from the causes of debris flow, it mainly occurs in geological areas composed of weathered rocks and soil. This structure makes it loose and easy to hold water. Under the erosion of rain or snow, it is easy to slide due to gravity, which forms great destructive power in the process of sliding. So when traveling in mountainous areas, such as sheltering from the rain, don't go to the cliffs or hillsides where the earth and stone meet each other. In the melting season of ice and snow in spring, even if you take the mountain road, you should pay attention to the geological conditions of the cliffs on the roadside. Don't rest under the cliff that may be loose and sliding, and pass as soon as possible.
Second, mudslides often occur during the rainstorm season, accompanied by floods. Therefore, when flash floods break out, you should also think of mudslides. After avoiding mountain torrents, don't rush to cross the mountain stream, avoid such dangerous terrain, and choose a place with flat terrain and solid geology to retreat as soon as possible.
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