What are the essential travel knowledge and items?

First, put only one copy of the necessary items for traveling: cash, bank cards, credit cards, mobile phones, and your own emergency phone number in your luggage to prevent loss, as well as daily medicines, cold medicine, and motion sickness. Medicine, hat, glasses, charger, face towel, inner and outer clothing, socks, and underwear. It is best to buy more paper underwear. Do not wash the underwear after wearing it. If you are in a remote mountainous area, you need to bring a toothbrush, toothpaste, comb, needlework, cloth or grass. slippers and sneakers. First of all, prepare clothes according to the weather conditions of the place where you are going. If you are going to Hainan, don’t forget to bring some thin clothes; if you are going to the Northeast, it is best to bring a thick down jacket; of course, the replacement clothes can be changed according to your needs. It depends on the number of days to go. If you are taking a child with you, be sure to prepare some extra clothes for him. Secondly, medicines to prevent colds, stomach upsets, mosquito bites and insect bites are also necessary. Those with heart disease, asthma and other diseases should bring their own commonly used medicines. After sorting these out, you still need to consider some odds and ends, such as napkins, hand towels, toilet paper, etc. Friends who like photography will of course bring a camera, but it is also necessary to bring enough film, so film in some tourist areas is more expensive. So many! Don’t forget essential documents such as ID cards, children’s household registers, marriage certificates, and small items such as paper and pens, so you won’t be blinded if they are used for anything. Cash, bank card, credit card, mobile phone, your own emergency phone number, keep one copy in your luggage in case it is lost, daily medicine, cold medicine, motion sickness medicine, hat, glasses, charger, face towel, inside and outside It is best to buy a lot of paper underwear for clothes, socks, and underwear. You do not need to wash them after wearing them. If you are in remote mountainous areas, you need to bring a toothbrush, toothpaste, comb, needlework, cloth or straw slippers, and sports shoes. two. Commonly used medicines for traveling and commonly used drugs for the respiratory system: Baifu Ning: used for colds. Mild drowsiness will occur after taking it. Suxiao Cold Capsules: Clear away heat and detoxify, used for colds and fever. Mild drowsiness may occur after taking it. Liushen Pills: Reduce swelling and detoxify, used for acute tonsillitis, pharyngitis, etc. Contains musk and should not be taken by pregnant women. Commonly used drugs for the digestive system: Weishuping: antacid, protects ulcer surfaces, used for gastric ulcers, hyperacidity, stomach pain, etc. Not suitable for patients with glaucoma. Metoclopramide: Antivomiting and eliminating gastric bloating. Must be stored away from light. Anti-allergic and motion sickness prevention drugs Chlorpheniramine: used in terms of allergic diseases, colds and runny nose, drug allergies, etc. There is mild drowsiness. Chengyuning: anti-vomiting and anti-faint, used for pregnant women and motion sickness. Take it half an hour before departure. Painkiller Toothache One Pill: Treats toothache. Apply to toothache. Heatstroke prevention medicine Rendan: Prevents heat stroke. Must be stored away from light. External medicine Band-Aid: Stop bleeding and prevent wound inflammation. Apply to the wound surface. Purple liquid: sterilizing, used for skin and mucous membrane infections and ulcers. Apply to the wound surface. 3. Common sense of self-guided tourism 1. Determine travel destinations Before determining travel goals, the first thing you must consider is time, followed by financial affordability. Combining these two factors, you can basically determine the approximate direction of your destination. 2． Understand the traffic conditions Once you have locked in your travel destination, you have to understand the traffic conditions so that you are well aware of them. First look at a map to see which way will save the most time and money. Write down the names of the main towns you want to pass, and then decide whether to go by land, air, water, or both sea, land and air. You need to know the departure time of the means of transportation you want to take. , accurate stations, terminals, and airport locations, try to book tickets, and reduce the stress of temporary ticket purchase. 3. Preparation before departure A. Master the general situation of tourist destinations; B. Choose clothing based on the weather forecast; C. Bring some commonly used medical and surgical drugs, such as drugs to treat the gastrointestinal system and cardiovascular system, as well as band-aids, cotton, alcohol, etc.; D. Cameras, batteries, film, toiletries, etc.; E. Bring some fruits or snacks, and bottled drinks (to reduce high-priced purchases during the trip). Money should be spread out. If you have a national bank magnetic card, it is best to bring it; F. Just a reminder, bring your ID card. Of course, if you are traveling to a relatively close place, you don’t need to make such complicated preparations. As long as you have a sense of direction, talk frequently, and have enough money. For some areas with underdeveloped transportation and relatively remote areas, it is best to travel with a few people so that everyone can share some of the cost of renting a car and take care of each other. Choice of hotels and hotels: 1. Transportation should be convenient. Travelers are pressed for time and often have to visit several scenic spots in a day, so transportation issues should be given priority. 2． The fees should be economical. Of course, self-guided travel is no better than traveling with a group, so every penny must be carefully calculated! 3. Generally speaking, transportation convenience and toll economy are inversely proportional. Under the same accommodation conditions, cheap hotels often have inconvenient transportation. How to find the balance? Calculate the cost of taking a taxi from that hotel to the city center plus the rent, which one is cheaper, and choose the cheaper one. Of course, be careful not to take too long on the ride, as time is precious. Accommodation registration instructions: 1. When registering for accommodation, present your passport, hometown return permit, resident ID card or other relevant documents. Fill out the housing registration form and inform your departure date. 2． Temporary substitutions must be made at the service desk first. Generally, it is not allowed to increase the number of people (such as three people sharing a two-person room). 3. Check-out time is generally set before 12 noon the next day. If you are late, you will have to pay extra. 4． Relatives and friends visiting cannot stay overnight.

Most hotels set the minimum time limit between 11pm and 12pm. Things to note when staying safely: 1. The most basic thing is to take your valuables with you and close the door when you leave the room. 2． If passengers have valuables during their stay and are inconvenient to carry them, they can hand them over to the service desk for safekeeping. (General star hotels have this service) 3. Do not use electric stoves, rice cookers, electric irons, etc. in hotel rooms. Don't smoke while lying in bed (it's easy to catch a fire). 4． According to relevant government regulations, flammable, explosive and radioactive dangerous goods cannot be brought into the hotel. Not to mention prostitution, drug abuse, gambling, etc. 5. In the event of theft, notify the service desk as soon as possible. Fourth, keep eight things in mind when traveling: 1. Have a careful travel plan. That is to say, you must make specific plans for time, route, and accommodation in advance and bring along tour guides, relevant maps, car and boat schedules, and necessary luggage (clothing, hygiene products, etc.). ⒉ Bring a small medicine bag. You should bring some commonly used medicines with you when traveling, because you will inevitably encounter some unexpected situations when traveling. If you carry a small medicine bag with you, you will be prepared. ⒊Pay attention to travel safety. Travel sometimes passes through some dangerous area attractions, such as steep slopes, dense forests, cliff trails, rapids, deep caves, etc. In these dangerous areas, you should try to travel in groups and never venture alone. ⒋Be civilized and polite. At any time and on any occasion, you must be polite to others, be humble and tolerant in everything, and consciously abide by public order. ⒌Care for cultural relics and historic sites. Tourists should consciously care for cultural relics and monuments and flowers and trees in scenic spots wherever they go, and should not make random carvings or graffiti on scenic spots and historic sites. ⒍Respect local customs. Our country is a multi-ethnic country, and many ethnic minorities have different religious beliefs and customs and taboos. As the saying goes: "When in town, do as the Romans do." When traveling into areas inhabited by ethnic minorities, you must respect their traditional customs and taboos in life. You must not ignore etiquette or hurt their national self-esteem due to careless actions. Pay attention to hygiene and health. When traveling, tasting local famous dishes and snacks is undoubtedly a kind of "food culture" enjoyment, but you must pay attention to food and drinking water hygiene and avoid overeating. ⒏Beware of being deceived. At present, there are a small number of bad people in society who steal, cheat, and rob. Therefore, when you meet by chance, you should not make close friends easily and do not reveal "secrets" to prevent being deceived and causing financial and property losses to you. 5. Tips for group travel Tips for group travel Tips for group travel Nowadays, group travel is really not a new thing. As the national economy becomes rich, it is natural to want to see the outside world, surrounding areas, provinces, famous mountains, and rivers. The next step is to go abroad. ……. In order to save your friends money and effort when traveling, here are some suggestions for joining a group tour, which I believe will help you travel. 1. Choose a route to avoid the heat as much as possible. Since not many Chinese people take annual leave, the tourism hotline is overloaded during major holidays. In fact, fewer people on tourist routes does not necessarily mean that the scenic value is low. Sometimes it's because of inconvenient transportation, sometimes it's because the climax has passed, sometimes it's because the publicity isn't enough... 2. When preparing to join a group tour, don’t just look at the travel agency with the lowest price in the travel advertisement. You need to know more about the reputation of travel agencies. You have to ask questions about those travel agencies that have unprofessional lines, unreasonable quotes, fancy words, and do not have direct telephone numbers. 3. When you decide to sign up, it is best to make an appointment with a few close friends or relatives, friends and family to travel together. In this way, we can help each other in the same room during the journey, take photos of each other, and take care of each other along the way. 4. When making payment, be sure to sign a contract to protect your rights. When signing a contract, be sure to read the terms carefully and make corrections if you have any questions before leaving the group. 5 During the trip, the time schedule is very tight, so tourists should grasp their time well. Capture the beautiful scenery at the scenic spots and choose the key points for shopping. Pay special attention to the time for collective group activities. Don't waste a lot of valuable time for the whole group because one or two people are late. Due to space limitations, it is difficult to list them all. As long as you ask a few questions before departure, choose a trustworthy travel agency and embark on a fulfilling and unforgettable journey, it will not be difficult, really! 6. What documents are required for entry and exit? When Chinese and foreign tourists enter the country, they must submit their completed entry and exit registration cards together with their passports, documents, and visas to the border inspection station for inspection. When leaving the country, foreigners must submit their valid passports, documents and exit registration cards to the border inspection station for inspection, and leave the country within the time limit specified on the valid entry visa. Chinese nationals leaving the country must submit to the border inspection station a valid passport document, a visa for the country of destination, an exit registration card and an exit certificate issued by the relevant department. 6. When traveling, keep in mind 7. Make a thorough travel plan, that is, make specific plans for time, route, and accommodation in advance, and bring along guide books (books), relevant maps, car and boat schedules, and necessary luggage (clothing, hygiene products, etc.) ). Bring a small medicine bag with you When traveling, you should bring some commonly used medicines with you, because travel will inevitably encounter some unexpected situations. If you carry a small medicine bag with you, you will be prepared. Pay attention to travel safety. Traveling sometimes passes through some dangerous area attractions, such as steep slopes, dense forests, cliff paths, rapids, deep caves, etc. In these dangerous areas, try to travel in groups and never venture alone. Be civilized and polite. Be polite to others at any time and on any occasion, be humble and tolerant in everything, and consciously abide by public order. Caring for cultural relics and historic sites. Tourists should consciously care for cultural relics and flowers and trees in scenic spots wherever they go, and should not arbitrarily carve or graffiti on scenic spots and historic sites.

Respect local customs Our country is a multi-ethnic country, and many ethnic minorities have different religious beliefs and customs and taboos. As the saying goes: “When in town, do as the Romans do.” When traveling into areas inhabited by ethnic minorities, you must respect their traditional customs and taboos in life. You must not ignore etiquette or hurt their national self-esteem due to careless actions. Pay attention to hygiene and health When traveling, tasting local famous dishes and snacks is undoubtedly a kind of "food culture" enjoyment, but you must pay attention to food and drinking water hygiene and avoid overeating. Beware of being deceived. There are currently a small number of bad guys in society who steal, cheat, and rob. Therefore, when you meet by chance, be careful not to make close friends easily or reveal "secrets" to prevent being deceived and causing financial and material losses. . How to prevent airsickness. Airsickness, like carsickness and seasickness, is collectively referred to as motion sickness in medicine. Symptoms of airsickness vary from person to person and can range in severity. In mild cases, symptoms include head dislocation, slight discomfort all over the body, chest tightness, and flushed face. In severe cases, the face will be pale and blue, have a headache, palpitation, apathetic expression, and slight sweating. In more severe cases, unbearable pain such as night sweats, dizziness, nausea, and incessant vomiting may occur. There are many factors that cause airsickness, such as aircraft turbulence, takeoff, climb, descent, landing, turning, nervousness, physical discomfort, excessive fatigue, etc. Normally healthy people and people with mild airsickness will not suffer from airsickness if they fly on a modern large passenger aircraft above MD-82. For patients with severe airsickness, if they can take the following preventive measures, they can avoid and reduce the symptoms of airsickness. 1. Make sure you get enough sleep the night before your flight so that you will have plenty of energy for your flight the next day. 2. Airsickness should be taken orally 1 hour before the flight takes off, and at least half an hour in advance. 3. Try to choose a seat that is far away from the engine and close to the window, which can reduce noise and expand the field of vision. 4. Do some focused things and activities during the day in the air. Such as reading, chatting, listening to music, etc. 5. It is very important to maintain spatial orientation. Keep your sight as far as possible, looking at the clouds, mountains, and rivers in the distance. Don't look at the nearby clouds. 6. Once airsickness occurs, if it is mild, do not interrupt what you are concentrating on or looking far away. If it is severe, you should be quiet and sit still. It is best to lie on your back and fix your head. 7. Prevent conditioned reflexes. If you notice any passengers in your neighborhood showing signs of vomiting, you should leave the scene immediately and stay out of sight! 7. There are many traps in the tourism market and I will teach you three tricks to prevent fraud. One: Remember the six major elements. The so-called "you get what you pay for". When choosing tourism products, you should not just look at the superficial price. The most important thing is to consider food, accommodation, transportation, To understand the true value of a tourism product, we can understand the six major elements of travel, shopping and entertainment. For example, check whether the itinerary is scientific and reasonable, whether there are any backtracking, and whether the attractions visited are must-see classic attractions; flight schedules, whether you need to transfer or wait for a flight, this problem is particularly prominent in long-term outbound travel; and accommodation The grade of the hotel and the distance from the city, the arrangement of shopping spots, catering standards, etc., can be used to understand why a route is expensive and why it is cheap. The more detailed you know, the better it will be to protect your own interests. Tip 2: Read the advertisements carefully. Open the overwhelming travel advertisements. Each travel agency "sells" similar travel products, and the densely packed text is similar. In fact, the travel advertisements of each company look the same, but they have different meanings. Many people often feel that they are full of travel advertisements. It is the numbers game that has "lost its way" in tourism advertisements. In order to attract tourists, some travel agencies often make a fuss in their advertisements, such as inflating the number of days, splitting up attractions, and listing as many attractions as possible in the same scenic area. In the schedule, it gives passengers a sense of rich and fulfilling travel content. Professionals remind tourists that when signing up for a tour, it is best to learn as much as possible about the local culture, customs, and other conditions, choose a strong and reputable travel agency, and do not blindly believe in advertisements. Tip 3: Beware of "zero tour fees" and "negative tour fees." For some popular routes with fierce competition, some unscrupulous travel agencies offer prices that are much lower than normal costs to attract tourists. When tourists arrive at the tourist destination, the tour guide will Forcing tourists to shop and add more self-financed items. For example, for a trip to Thailand priced at 1,500 yuan, it is stated on the itinerary that tourists add more than 1,000 yuan of self-financed items. In fact, the total price is 2,500 yuan. Professionals remind you that for some particularly cheap routes, you should think twice before signing up. You should see clearly what items are included in the tour fee and what attraction tickets are included. If the contract states that you need to add self-paid items, you should be careful about "zero group tours". The price trap of "fee" and "negative tour fee". Finally, and most importantly: money.

About 150% of the budget is enough