Travel stories of ancient celebrities

1, "Shen Kuo goes up the mountain to see peach blossoms"

"In April, the flowers in the world are exhausted, and the peach blossoms in the mountain temple are open." When reading this poem, Shen Kuo's eyebrows condensed into a knot. "Why are the flowers here defeated and the peach blossoms on the mountain open?" In order to solve this mystery, Shen Kuo and some friends made a field trip in the mountains. On the mountain in April, it was warm and cold at first sight, and the cool wind came, making people tremble with cold, and Shen Kuo was in full bloom. It turns out that the temperature on the mountain is much lower than that under the mountain, so the flower season comes later than that under the mountain. With this spirit of searching and empirical method, Shen Kuo wrote Meng Qian's Pen Talk when he grew up.

2. "Xu Xiake aspires to the world"

Celebrity Xu Xiake likes mountaineering very much, which is very rare in ancient times. This man is ambitious in every way. In the end, he traveled all over the famous peaks such as Huangshan, Taishan, Lushan and Wutai Mountain, leaving behind the famous book Xu Xiake's Travels. One day, a strange thing happened by the river. Many people are salvaging the fallen stone lion, but they can't find it. At this time, a child named Xu Xiake said that as long as you go up the river, you can find the stone lion. Sure enough, the stone lion was found, and everyone praised the child for his cleverness. It turned out that he was Xu Xiake who became a great geographer and traveler when he grew up.

3. "Athletes Climb Mount Everest"

On the morning of May 24th, athletes Wang Fuzhou, Liu Lianman, Qu and Kampot began to attack the last 380m of Mount Everest. They will climb from the northern slope known as the road to death. On the way, they encountered various difficulties, such as lack of oxygen and exhaustion of physical strength, but supported by tenacious perseverance, they finally reached the peak of Mount Everest and completed the pioneering work of climbing the world's highest peak from the northern slope in human history.

4. On the way to travel

The philosopher Diogenes traveled and came to a flooded river. Standing on the shore, he can't cross the river. A man who often carried him across the river saw that he was in trouble there, so he came and carried him on his shoulders and carried him across the river in a friendly way. He was so grateful to this man that he stood on the river bank and complained that he was poor and could not repay those who did good deeds. While he was thinking about it, he saw the man crossing the river with others on his back. Diogenes stepped forward and said, "I don't need to thank you for what just happened." I just know now that it's just a quirk for you to do such a thing indiscriminately. " This story shows that some people are not cautious about doing good to anyone, and they get stupid blame instead of praise.

5. "Du Fu visits Mount Tai"

In the autumn of the Tang Dynasty, Du Fu, who was in his twenties, went to Chang 'an, the capital, to take the Jinshi exam, and the result was unknown. However, this setback did not make this talented young poet depressed, but more actively devoted himself to the exploration of beautiful natural scenery and continued his traveling life in Shandong. He made up his mind to climb the long-awaited Mount Tai in Dongyue. After arduous climbing, Du Fu finally realized his wish of "climbing to the top and seeing". He stood on the top of the Japanese peak, looked around with his head held high, and felt relaxed and happy. Here, he really realized the meaning of the famous saying that "Confucius climbed the East Mountain and was smaller than Qilu, and climbed Mount Tai and was smaller than the world".

Climbing Mount Tai this time made Du Fu experience an unprecedented physical and mental exercise, and also greatly deepened his life experience, expanded his ideological realm and left an indelible impression on the poet.

6. A trip to the south of the Yangtze River

Li Bai went to Jinling, the ancient capital of the Six Dynasties. Here, the public is in the mountains and rivers, the tiger lives in the dragon plate, and the Six Dynasties Palace is vivid. This not only aroused many feelings of Li Bai, but also aroused his pride in that era. He believes that the old capital has been in a state of decline, and there is nothing to see. It is not as good as the current emperor's rule, and the world presents a peaceful scene. Although the domineering spirit of Jinling has disappeared, the children of Jinling have received Li Bai with deep affection. When Li Bai bid farewell to Jinling, Wu Ji suppressed the wine, and Jinling's sons and daughters sent them to each other diligently, frequently raising glasses to persuade them to drink. The feeling of farewell flows through people's hearts like a flowing river, which is unforgettable. After Li Bai bid farewell to Jinling, he went to Yangzhou from the riverside.

7. "Li Bai enters Chang 'an"

Li Bai also met He in Chang 'an this time. Li Bai once went to the Purple Pole Palace, only to meet He there. He has read He Lao's poems. When I met him this time, he naturally stepped forward to meet him and presented a book of poetry in his sleeve. He liked Shu Daonan and Wu Qiqu very much, so he took the scarab off his belt and asked someone to take Li Bai out for a drink. Li Bai's majestic poems and the style of whistling and scattering dust surprised He and said, "Did you come down to earth with a white Venus?" A year later, Li Bai was still a guest in Chang 'an and had no chance to take office. His mood is a little depressed. A good friend sincerely invited him to live in a secluded place under the sunshine of green hills, but Li Bai had no intention of going. This time I went to Chang 'an, with the ideal of making contributions, but I couldn't find it anywhere, which made Li Bai feel disappointed and a little resentful. I was extremely dissatisfied when I arrived at the door of the maharaja. I just left Chang 'an with a sigh "It's hard to go, come back".

8. Liang Song Roaming

Here, he met Du Fu, who had a hard time. The two greatest poets in the history of China literature met. At this time, Li Bai was famous all over the country, while Du Fu was in his prime, but he stayed in Los Angeles. Li Bai is eleven years older than Du Fu, but he is not arrogant in front of Du Fu with his talent. Du Fu, an "old friend", did not bow to Li Bai's praise. The two men established a profound friendship on an equal footing. When they were in Luoyang, they made an appointment to meet again in Liang and Song Dynasties (now in Shangqiu, Kaifeng) to seek immortality. This autumn, the two arrived in Liang Song as scheduled. Here, two people express their feelings through the past and discuss the present. They also met the poet Gao Shi here, who has not yet taken office. However, each of them has the same ambition and ideal. The three of them had a good time swimming, commenting on literary criticism and poetry, and talking about the general trend of the world. They were all worried about the hidden dangers of the country. At this time, Du Li was in the prime of life, and this exchange of ideas in their creation had a positive impact on them in the future.

9. Go east to wuyue

Li Bai left Donglu, took a boat from Rencheng and went to Yangzhou along the canal. I didn't stay much because I was in a hurry to meet Yuan Danqiu in Huiji. After arriving in Huiji, Li Bai first went to mourn the death of He. Soon, Kong also arrived in Huiji, so Li Bai, Yuan Danqiu and Kong visited the fishing cave, Lanting and other historical sites, and went boating in the quiet lake to and from Tunxi and other places. Between the mountains and rivers, they improvised about the beauty and beauty of the mountains and rivers in this area. In Jinling, Li Bai met Cui Chengfu. Both of them are politically frustrated, and their feelings are more congenial. Every time I play, I enjoy swimming, morning and evening. They went boating on the Qinhuai River and sang all night, which attracted people on both sides of the strait to marvel and applaud them. Because of their congenial personalities and similar experiences, they have more tacit understanding and deeper friendship than ordinary friends, so Li Bai tied Cui Chengfu's poems to his clothes and memorized them when he remembered them.

10 "exploring the secluded swallows in the south of the Yangtze River"

Li Bai wandered in wuyue for several years. At this time, the country is in chaos and the situation is getting worse every year. Under the guidance of taking the rise and fall of the world as his own responsibility, he decided to go to Youyan (now Beijing) to explore the reality. At the end of Youyan, Li Bai saw with his own eyes that An Lushan was preparing his horse and arranging his troops. The situation is very critical, but there is nothing he can do. Two or three years before the Anshi Rebellion, Li Bai wandered around Xuancheng, Dangtu, Nanling and Qiupu, still relying on food and clothing, and often wrote poems to help local officials. In this roaming, Li Bai died his wife Xu Shi and married the master. The family is changeable and the country is troubled. While seeking immortality, Li Bai learned Taoism and tried to contribute to the country. He is still concerned about national security, although he is still roaming, which is different from the past.