Introduction of excellent tourist attractions in France

If you go to Paris, the Eiffel Tower, the Arc de Triomphe, the Pantheon (the tombs of 72 French sages include Napoleon, Voltaire and Rousseau), the Louvre and the Palace of Versailles, these are all world-famous attractions. It is recommended to go to Provence in the season when lavender is in full bloom. Lavender is everywhere, very beautiful. Marseille, the largest port in France, is also very beautiful.

Famous French scenic spot

Since 1979, 27 scenic spots in France have been included in the World Heritage List.

Four Catholic churches in France are listed on the UNESCO World Heritage List. They are Notre Dame de Paris and Notre Dame de Paris. Amiens in Amiens, Saint Etienne Cathedral in Bourges, Notre Dame de Reims in Hans. These churches are masterpieces of Gothic architecture in12nd century and13rd century.

Notre Dame de Paris is famous for its wide domed nave, amazing hall sculptures and gorgeous stained glass windows, and all kinds of church buildings are well protected.

Notre Dame Amiens Church is the largest of the four churches, with a close and harmonious structure. The three floors in the church are very beautiful.

Bourges Cathedral is especially famous for its triangular lintel, various sculpture decorations and stained glass windows.

Reims Cathedral is the place where the French king held the coronation ceremony. It is famous for many exquisite sculptures and little angels on the outer walls. Many brilliant Romanesque masterpieces have also been included in the UNESCO World Heritage List.

In Burgundy, the rectangular colonnade church and Mount Vezelai are the places where the Crusaders camped, and also the places where St. Mary-Madeleine's sacred objects attract people to pay their respects. AbbayedeFontenay's monastery is not far from Dijon. This is a simple Sido monastery building with famous gardens and monasteries.

Eglise de Saint-Savin-Sur-Gartempe, located on the Gartangpu River in Boitu province, is famous for its murals of 1 1 century and12nd century. Cities with a long history and those ancient cities with a long history are also an important part of human cultural heritage.

Along the Seine River in Paris, the history of France is like a picture scroll before your eyes.

Lyon is a historical center city, which shows the changes of French architectural style in the past 2000 years.

On LaGrandeIle in Strasbourg, various ancient buildings in Strasbourg (cathedral, four ancient chapels, Rohanspalace) form a medieval style block full of historical charm.

Avignon is an ancient historical and cultural city, which attracts many tourists and has many Gothic and Romanesque ancient buildings.

Carcasson on the Oder River is a famous ancient city with medieval fortifications.

Provinse's urban buildings are well preserved, showing people the market buildings with medieval characteristics. Nowadays, when people visit Champagne, Versailles, Amboise, Fontainebleau, Chinon, Bly or the Louvre, the tourists seem to be guided by a magic wand back to the royal festivals of that year.

The earliest castles of the French royal family standing on the Loire River and its tributaries can be traced back to the ancient Middle Ages. In Languez, Lepen-Loewis welcomes tourists; In Locks Castle, the former prison is still chilling; When you climb Angkor's patrol road, you can see a panoramic view of the surrounding valley.

From the middle of15th century, major events in the Renaissance made several other castles shine brilliantly. Bulova Castle and later Ambovac Castle became the main palaces of Charles VIII and Francois I. Today, an unforgettable sound and light performance was held in the court of King Francois, showing what the great Leonardo da Vinci had done for his king (the sketch of this incredible invention of Italian genius was exhibited in the CloLuceleClosLuc Museum near Ambovac Castle). In this performance, we learned how the young king made the decision to build a hunting ground a few kilometers away from his bedroom-from then on, champagne, a masterpiece of the French Renaissance, was born. Although its founder only lived here for a few weeks, Shambaugh has become the venue for numerous equestrian exhibitions, light fantasy "Metamorphosis" and other baroque music performances. The garden wall of Xiangbo Castle is 32 kilometers long, and people can visit it in various ways: walking, riding an open carriage, riding a bike, riding a horse, and even boating. The beauty of other castles also adorns the Loire River area, such as the fruit and vegetable garden of Villandry Castle and the arched bridge opening of Chenonceau across leCher River. Now, please follow our great king Francois to Fontainebleau, which is also his favorite residence. Every June, a unique Royal Hunt exhibition is held here. From the horseshoe blacksmith to St. Huber's Mass, hounds, horses, knights and their followers, all these are vividly displayed in amazing pictures. In later years, with Paris being promoted as the capital of France, the Louvre gradually became the most brilliant and great castle in Europe. Lenotel (LeN? Tre), the son of the royal gardener in Marie de Medicis, will soon be as famous as a prince. Louis XIV first met Lenotel in Vaux-le-Vicomte. Today, the Viscount Valley Castle in S will light 2000 candles every weekend, making visitors to the castle and its gardens feel like they are in a fairyland. Later, Louis XIV ordered Lenotel to design the gardens of Saint-Germain-Angles, and of course the famous gardens of Versailles. From April to June at 5438+00, the music fountain is open, and visitors can fully experience the leisurely life of the Sun King in the grove, fountain and tree-lined path accompanied by the royal entourage. From the mirror hall to the small farm built by Queen Marie Antoinette out of her love for nature, Versailles has been a unique artistic masterpiece in the world for three centuries.

France is a plain country, and 80% of its territory is plain hills, of which the plains below 250 meters above sea level account for 60% of France's total area, the hills between 250 meters and 500 meters account for 20%, and the mountainous areas above 500 meters only account for 20%. The terrain is low in the northwest and high in the southeast.

China has three major topographical regions, namely, the southeastern mountainous regions, including the Pyrenees, the Central Plateau, the Alps, the Jura Mountains and the Vosges Mountains. The Pyrenees Mountains straddle the southwest border of France, from the Bay of Biscay to the Mediterranean coast, slightly east-west, about 435 kilometers long. Mont Blanc in the Alps is 48 10 meters above sea level, which is the highest peak in Europe. The hilly areas in the northwest of the basin include Paris Basin, Amauri Mountain, Aquinas Basin and Lower Loire Plain.

The Rhine Valley is located in the Thorne-Rhine Valley between the Central Plateau and the Alps. It is long and narrow from north to south, with a width of only 20~30 kilometers. It is a natural corridor for north-south traffic in France.

France has four big rivers in western Europe-Seine, Loire, Rhone and Garonne. The national climate can be roughly divided into four types. Western European climate zone: Northwest France is close to the Atlantic Ocean and is greatly influenced by the west wind. It is warm in winter and cool in summer, with small annual temperature difference, wet and rainy all year round, large cloud cover and weak sunshine.

Notre Dame de Paris was founded in 1 163, lasting about 150 years, and was not completed until 1320. /kloc-in the 0/9th century, a steeple was built on it. Notre Dame de Paris is a typical Gothic church.

Goth, originally evolved from the Goth nation, refers to the barbarians in the north, which is derogatory. But later it lost its praise and became the name of a culture at that time. Gothic architectural features? The most important thing is that the word is tall and straight, so some people call this kind of building tall and straight. The plane shape of Gothic church is like a Latin cross. The top of the cross is an altar, and the front wing of the cross is a rectangular hall for many believers to worship. The top of the church adopts a row of continuous pointed arches, which looks very thin and hollow. There are usually a pair of bell towers on the front of the church. Gothic churches are ethereal and light in shape, which conforms to the laws of architectural beauty such as change and unity, proportion and scale, rhythm and rhythm. Have a strong sense of beauty. Notre Dame de Paris has a short-winged cross, which is 125m long from east to west and 47m wide from north to south. To the east is the altar, followed by a semi-circular outer wall. At the western end are a pair of 60-meter-high square towers, which form the front of the church. The thick pier vertically divides the facade into three parts, and each part has a door, one of which is called the last judgment. On the right is the door of Santa Anna, and on the left is the famous Notre Dame. After entering the hall, the virgin Mary sitting there was holding a baby, jade carving, kind and dignified. This kind of door is set one by one, and retreats layer by layer, forming a typical feature of Gothic church: pointed arch. Two horizontal carvings connect three doors. The decoration on the lower floor is the statues of 28 French kings, with a large proportion. In the center of the main entrance is a round rose window with a diameter of 10 meter, which is exquisite and gorgeous. On both sides of the cave, vertical lines and small spires are decorated with the characteristics of Gothic architecture. -Tall, light, solemn and symmetrical.

In the center of the steep roof, a 106-meter-high spire goes straight into the sky, as if to send people to heaven with this church. There is a clock weighing 13 tons at the top of the main hall of the church. When it was rung, the bell was so loud that the whole city could hear it. The main facade of Notre Dame de Paris is the most beautiful and harmonious Gothic building in the world. The aspect ratio is almost 10. 18. Columns and decorative ribbons divide the facade into nine small golden rectangles, which are very harmonious and symmetrical. Many Christian churches in later generations have imitated its appearance.

Notre Dame de Paris is lined with two long columns, 24 meters high, reaching the roof. The distance between the two pillars is less than 16 meters, and the roof is 35 meters high, thus forming a narrow and towering space, giving people an illusion of approaching heaven.

Notre Dame de Paris is famous in the world, mainly because it is an epoch-making symbol in the history of European architecture. Before it, most church buildings were heavy and vulgar, with heavy vaults, short columns, heavy walls and dark spaces, which made people feel depressed. Notre Dame de Paris broke through the old shackles and created a brand-new lightweight skeleton coupon. This structure makes the vault lighter, the space higher and the light more abundant. This unique architectural style soon spread in Europe.

Notre Dame de Paris is a famous historical site in Paris. Hugo once praised it as a huge symphony composed of stones in his novels.